Taylor & Francis JATS Schematron For documentation and the latest version of this Schematron visit https://jats.taylorandfrancis.com/ User-provided parameters unparsedXml A string containing the unparsed (or serialized) XML of the document being validated. If not provided, the value is obtained automatically using unparsed-text(base-uri()). IssueFileXml Alternative option to IssueFileUri A string containing the unparsed (or serialized) XML of the Issue XML associated with the article being validated. If IssueFileXml or IssueFileUri are not provided, the value is obtained automatically by checking if an issue XML file exists in the expected location. IssueFileUri Alternative option to IssueFileXml A string containing a URI or file path pointing to the Issue XML associated with the article being validated. If IssueFileXml or IssueFileUri are not provided, the value is obtained automatically by checking if an issue XML file exists in the expected location. filename Filename of the document being validated. If not provided, the value is obtained automatically using base-uri(). Namespace definitions Variable definitions used in various rules JEL classification MSC classification MSC classification PhySH Sustainable Development Goals Portable Document Format (PDF) Microsoft Word .doc Microsoft Word .docx Plain Text File Microsoft Excel .xls Microsoft Excel .xlsx Comma-Separated Values Microsoft Powerpoint .ppt Microsoft Powerpoint .pptx TIFF (Tag Image File Format) TIFF (Tag Image File Format) JPEG Image JPEG Image Portable Network Graphics Graphics Interchange Format Encapsulated PostScript Scalable Vector Graphics Windows Media Audio MP3 Audio Advanced Audio Coding Waveform Audio Format A/V Interleave Video Windows Media Video Quicktime Video MPEG-4 Video MPEG Video Flash Zip Compressed File HyperText Markup Language HyperText Markup Language HyperText Markup Language HyperText Markup Language HyperText Markup Language Extensible Markup Language Document Type Definition Python Script R Script err X 0 E 0 X 10.1002 10.1006 10.1007 10.1016 10.1017 10.1023 10.1027 10.1037 10.1038 10.1042 10.1046 10.1051 10.1057 10.1071 10.1076 10.1079 10.1080 10.1081 10.1085 10.1086 10.1088 10.1093 10.1094 10.1097 10.1111 10.11120 10.1128 10.1142 10.1162 10.1163 10.1174 10.1177 10.1179 10.1185 10.1186 10.1191 10.1198 10.1201 10.1207 10.1215 10.12688 10.1271 10.1300 10.1310 10.13182 10.1352 10.1353 10.1362 10.1375 10.1386 10.14811 10.1515 10.1516 10.1517 10.1521 10.1525 10.1533 10.1555 10.1558 10.1559 10.1560 10.1577 10.1582 10.1586 10.1623 10.1626 10.1657 10.1671 10.1676 10.17105 10.17730 10.17953 10.18666 10.1890 10.2104 10.21300 10.2143 10.2144 10.2147 10.2164 10.2167 10.2202 10.2216 10.2217 10.22300 10.2307 10.2316 10.2469 10.2478 10.2489 10.2501 10.2505 10.2513 10.2667 10.2747 10.2749 10.2752 10.2753 10.2968 10.2976 10.2980 10.2989 10.2991 10.3108 10.3109 10.3111 10.3130 10.3134 10.3137 10.3138 10.3152 10.3155 10.3166 10.3184 10.31887 10.3197 10.3200 10.3202 10.3328 10.3366 10.3368 10.3402 10.3722 10.3763 10.3810 10.3826 10.3843 10.3846 10.3852 10.3878 10.3896 10.4081 10.4103 10.4113 10.4155 10.4161 10.4169 10.4176 10.4296 10.4314 10.4324 10.4489 10.5004 10.5148 10.5172 10.5175 10.5235 10.5268 10.5350 10.5367 10.5370 10.5390 10.5408 10.5437 10.5455 10.5504 10.5589 10.5661 10.5721 10.5816 10.5941 10.7158 10.7202 10.7227 10.7305 10.7577 10.9746 JATS-0001-001 - Text contained within must conclude with a full-stop/period JATS-0001-003 - multiple elements for different languages must be identified using the xml:lang attribute JATS-0001-004 - alt-text should be concise (generally 25-30 words, not longer than 100 words). Counted words. Use long-desc for alt text that is longer than 130 words. JATS-0001-005 - should not be too short (fewer than 5 words). Counted words. JATS-0001-006 - should not contain the phrase "alt text" or "alternate text" JATS-0001-007 - should not repeat the label JATS-0001-008 - should not repeat the title or caption. Found exact match. JATS-0001-009 - should not repeat the title or caption. Found similarity JATS-0001-010 - should not be duplicated on different images JATS-0002-001 - institution-id must be accompanied by institution name JATS-0002-002 - institution can only contain PCDATA, sub, sup, or abbrev JATS-0002-003 - institution-id must have attribute institution-id-type with a value from the list "doi", "open-funder-registry", "ringgold", "ror", "isni" JATS-0002-004 - If contained within <aff/> the element must also be contained within <contrib-group/> JATS-0002-005 - ISNI identifier "" should have attribute institution-id-type="isni" JATS-0002-006 - ISNI identifier "" must be a correctly formatted ISNI without spaces JATS-0002-007 - Ringgold identifier "" should have attribute institution-id-type="ringgold" JATS-0002-008 - Ringgold identifier "" must be a number between 4 and 6 digits long JATS-0002-009 - Open Funder Registry identifier "" should have attributes institution-id-type="doi" vocab="open-funder-registry" vocab-identifier="10.13039/open_funder_registry" or have attribute institution-id-type="open-funder-registry" JATS-0002-010 - Open Funder Registry identifier "" should be a correctly formatted DOI beginning with 10.13039/ JATS-0002-011 - ROR identifier "" should have attribute institution-id-type="ror" JATS-0002-012 - ROR identifier "" should be a correctly formatted ROR beginning with https://ror.org/ JATS-0003-001 - app must contain a label and/or title JATS-0003-002 - app-group must contain app elements JATS-0004-001 - abstract-type value "" is not in the defined list: ("graphical", "media", "summary", "plain-language-summary") JATS-0004-002 - abstract-type value "" is not in the defined list: ("graphical", "media", "summary", "plain-language-summary") JATS-0004-003 - If there is more than one <abstract/> element the additional <abstract/>s should be identified with an attribute abstract-type, specific-use, or xml:lang. JATS-0004-004 - Abstract length is less than 300 characters (Google-recommended abstract length) JATS-0004-005 - abstract may contain sec only if the abstract is divided in multiple sections JATS-0004-006 - Plain Language Summary abstract should have @abstract-type="plain-language-summary" and title "Plain Language Summary" JATS-0005-001 - event-type attribute must be on allowed list of event types ("received" "revised" "accepted" "xml-converted" "xml-created" "digitized" "accepted-manuscript" "ahead-of-issue" "build-issue-online" "final" "tagger" "corrected" "retracted" "provenance") JATS-0005-002 - date must be present within event JATS-0005-003 - date must have an actual date tagged in year, month and day. JATS-0005-004 - At least one pub-history event should be included with event-type "tagger" and a description in event-desc. JATS-0005-005 - XML that has been converted from existing XML or other digital source materials should have a pub-history event with event-type "xml-converted" JATS-0005-006 - XML created from PDF or scanned physical materials should have a pub-history event with event-type "digitized" JATS-0005-007 - A description should be provided in event-desc for an event with event-type "tagger", "xml-created", "xml-converted", "digitized", or "provenance" JATS-0005-008 - year should be represented by a 4 digit number, "" is not a valid year. JATS-0006-001 - The DOI prefix of "" does not match any known publisher DOI prefixes. JATS-0006-002 - The article ID in the XML does not match the article ID in the file name. JATS-0006-003 - The article DOI must be tagged once in article-id pub-id-type="doi" JATS-0006-004 - The article ID (manuscript ID) must be tagged once in article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" JATS-0006-005 - The peer review submission ID should be tagged once in article-id pub-id-type="submission-id" JATS-0006-006 - The article DOI "" must be a correctly formatted DOI JATS-0007-001 - Article title should be present. JATS-0007-002 - should be in title case; use <alt-title alt-title-type="uppercase"/> for uppercase version of . JATS-0007-004 - Article title should not appear in all lowercase. JATS-0007-005 - <article-title/> should not contain complete footnotes, only a callout to the footnote. The footnote should be placed within <title-group/> and linked using an xref which should be empty within article-title. JATS-0007-006 - <alt-title alt-title-type="uppercase"/> should not be significantly different than <article-title/>. JATS-0007-007 - <alt-title alt-title-type="uppercase-subtitle"/> should not be significantly different than <article-subtitle/>. JATS-0007-008 - Articles with article-type "expression-of-concern" must contain "Expression of Concern" in the article title JATS-0007-009 - An "Expression of Concern" article must have article-type "expression-of-concern" JATS-0008-001 - The article-type attribute is required on <article/>. JATS-0008-002 - article-type attribute () should be an allowed value JATS-0008-003 - article-type should not be "other" when the "article-type" or "heading" subj-group contains a valid article-type value (). JATS-0008-005 - article-type () should match that specified in subj-group[@subj-group-type='article-type'] () JATS-0008-006 - Article type specified in subj-group[@subj-group-type='article-type'] () should correspond to an allowed /article/@article-type value. JATS-0008-007 - Article type specified in subj-group[@subj-group-type='article-type'] () should be an allowed case-sensitive value from the list: JATS-0009-001 - article-version must be included JATS-0009-002 - article-version for JAV 2008 must contain a value from the list "Version of Record", "Corrected Version of Record", "Accepted Manuscript", "Proof" JATS-0009-003 - article-version for JAV 2008 with text "" should have consistent @vocab-term JATS-0009-004 - article-version with @vocab="jav" should have correct @vocab-identifier JATS-0009-005 - article-version with vocab-identifier for JAV 2026 should have @vocab="jav" and @content-type value from the list "article-overall-status", "article-lifecycle-stage", "semantic-version-number" JATS-0009-006 - article-version for JAV 2026 with @content-type="article-overall-status" should have @vocab-term value from the list "Unreviewed Article", "Article Under Review", "Accepted, Reviewed Article", "Formally Published, Stable Article" JATS-0009-007 - article-version for JAV 2026 with @content-type="article-lifecycle-stage" should have @vocab-term and corresponding @article-version-type values from the list "Version of Record" (vor), "Proof" (pf), "Accepted Manuscript" (am), "Published Manuscript Under Review" (pmur), "Submitted Manuscript Under Review" (smur), "Author's Original" (ao) JATS-0009-008 - article-version for JAV 2026 with @content-type="semantic-version-number" should have @designator containing a semantic version number JATS-0009-009 - article-version for JAV 2026 should have corresponding article-overall-status and article-lifecycle-stage JATS-0010-001 - should have an id attribute. JATS-0010-002 - should be linked to from a <contrib/> using an <xref/>. JATS-0010-003 - xref in contrib should have @ref-type attribute containing "corresp", "aff", "bio", "author-notes", or "collab". JATS-0010-004 - has @ref-type="corresp" but does not point to a <corresp/> element. JATS-0010-005 - has @ref-type="bio" but does not point to a <bio/> element. JATS-0010-006 - has @ref-type="aff" but does not point to an <aff/> or <aff-alternatives/> element. JATS-0010-007 - has @ref-type="author-notes" but does not point to an <fn/> element in an <author-notes/> element. JATS-0010-008 - should contain more than one <aff/> element. JATS-0010-009 - should not have an id when inside <aff-alternatives/>. JATS-0010-010 - Alternate <aff/> elements should have attribute @xml:lang, @content-type, and/or @specific-use. JATS-0010-011 - should be in title case; use <name-alternatives @content-type="uppercase"/> for uppercase version of author name. JATS-0010-012 - Uppercase name alternative is different than the contributor's primary name. JATS-0010-013 - Affiliation should not be tagged more than once. JATS-0010-014 - @contrib-type value should be one of "author", "editor", "guest-editor", "translator", "column-editor", "reviewing-editor", or "collaborator" JATS-0010-016 - Contrib should only specify one of the following elements: anonymous, collab-name, collab-name-alternatives, collab-wrap, collab, collab-alternatives, name, name-alternatives, string-name JATS-0010-017 - Article with article-type "correction", "retraction", or "expression-of-concern" () must not have any authors JATS-0010-018 - An investigator list should have the collab group name tagged in <on-behalf-of> within <contrib-group content-type="investigator-list"> JATS-0010-019 - Contributors in an investigator list should have attribute contrib-type="collaborator" JATS-0010-020 - has @ref-type="collab" but does not point to an element <contrib-group content-type="investigator-list"> JATS-0010-021 - xref in a contrib should point to an element in the same scope: an element in the same contrib-group, an element in author-notes, or a contrib-group element in the same article-meta or front-stub JATS-0011-001 - The following characters that are present in the XML "" should be captured as numeric character references: JATS-0011-002 - The XML should not contain any control characters, private use characters, or disallowed characters. Found invalid characters "" with codepoints JATS-0012-001 - <sup/> element cannot contain <sub/> element JATS-0012-002 - <sub/> element cannot contain <sup/> element JATS-0012-003 - @list-type must have one of the following values: "unorder", "bullet", "order", "simple", "alpha-lower", "alpha-upper", "roman-upper", "roman-lower", "none" JATS-0013-001 - ORCID must have valid format JATS-0013-002 - @contrib-id-type for ORCID values must use the lower case "orcid" JATS-0013-003 - ORCID must be unique in the document JATS-0013-004 - There must be only one ORCID per contrib JATS-0015-003 - If appearing within the <body/> text or <back/> section, the <inline-graphic/> element should not appear outside the confines of the paragraph <p/>, title <title/>, or <oasis:table> element. JATS-0015-004 - counts/fig-count must be present JATS-0015-005 - fig-count must match the figure ID count JATS-0017-001 - This file is missing a body element: this may mean that this is a header file. JATS-0019-001 - Only one <funding-source/> element is permitted per <award-group/>. JATS-0019-002 - Funder-ID must be between 18 and 21 characters in accordance with CrossRef Funder Registry. JATS-0019-003 - funding-statement element missing within funding-group JATS-0019-004 - Incompatible license statement should not be present. JATS-0019-005 - award-group should contain one funding-source JATS-0019-006 - funding-source should contain one funder name in institution-wrap/institution JATS-0019-007 - Funder name is too short: "". Please ensure the name is for a funder only. JATS-0019-008 - Funder name is too long: "". Please ensure the name is for a funder only. JATS-0019-009 - Funder name contains too many numerals: "". Please ensure the name is for a funder only. JATS-0019-010 - Funder name is not found in the funding statement: "". Please ensure the name and funding statement are correct. JATS-0019-011 - award-id is not found in the funding statement: "". Please ensure the award-id and funding statement are correct. JATS-0020-001 - isbn has incorrect value "" due to format or checksum. Verify that the ISBN is correct and place any text such as "ISBN" outside of the element JATS-0021-002 - issn contained within <journal-meta/> "" must match corresponding issn contained within Issue XML "" JATS-0021-004 - issn has incorrect value "" due to format (expected 1234-567X) or checksum (expected ). Verify that the ISSN is correct and place any text such as "ISSN" outside of the element. JATS-0022-001 - Volume should be formatted as an integer (e.g. "1") or range (e.g. "1-2") JATS-0022-002 - Issue number should be formatted as an integer (e.g. "1"), range (e.g. "1-2"), part issue (e.g. "1P1", "1P2"), or supplement (e.g. "S2"). JATS-0022-003 - Volume "" should be consistent with volume in Issue XML "" JATS-0022-004 - Issue "" should be consistent with issue in Issue XML "" JATS-0022-005 - Article metadata and issue metadata must contain volume and issue. If the article is not in an issue then the volume and issue elements should contain "0". JATS-0023-002 - The format of publisher-id is incorrect, and should be formatted as "abcd##" JATS-0023-003 - publisher id should not be used more than one time in journal-meta JATS-0023-004 - publisher acronym should not be used more than one time in journal-meta JATS-0023-005 - Publisher ID should include Publisher Acronym JATS-0023-006 - Publisher Acronym should match that used in Publisher ID JATS-0023-007 - journal-id "" must match corresponding journal-id contained within Issue XML "" JATS-0023-008 - Journal title within journal-meta should be consistent with journal title in Issue XML JATS-0023-009 - Publisher name should be consistent with publisher name in Issue XML JATS-0024-001 - The value of @kwd-group-type is not on the permitted list of @kwd-group-types. Please query if this is a new @kwd-group-type. JATS-0024-002 - kwd-group must have a title JATS-0024-003 - with @kwd-group-type "" should have @vocab="" and vocab-identifier="" JATS-0025-001 - Language should be declared at document level JATS-0025-002 - xml:lang or hreflang attribute "" should contain a valid language code (using the shortest ISO 639), potentially followed by a script code and region code JATS-0026-001 - The formal statement content-type attribute value "" must be one of the following: algorithm, assertion, assumption, conclusion, corollary, definition, example, exercise, hypothesis, lemma, notation, postulate, premise, problem, proof, proposition, remark, result, solution, theorem. JATS-0027-001 - mml:math must contain text in a descendant element JATS-0027-002 - mml @rowalign attribute must contain values from the list 'top', 'bottom', 'center', 'baseline', 'axis' JATS-0027-003 - mml @columnalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right' JATS-0027-004 - mml @groupalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right', 'decimalpoint' JATS-0027-005 - mml @groupalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right', 'decimalpoint' grouped using { and } braces JATS-0027-006 - mml:mn should not follow itself. mml:mn should contain the complete number. Do not separate digits into individual mml:mn tags. Numbers should be in a structure or separated by operators. JATS-0027-007 - mml:mtext should not follow itself. mml:mtext should contain the complete word, phrase, or space characters. Do not separate characters into individual mml:mtext tags. JATS-0027-008 - mml:mi should contain one complete identifier. Do not separate words into characters in individual mml:mi tags. Found "" JATS-0028-002 - file name does not match naming convention (expected a file name starting with ). JATS-0028-003 - Media ID does not match ID naming conventions JATS-0028-004 - Unknown mimetype "" for "" JATS-0028-005 - mimetype for file with extension "" should be "" found "" JATS-0029-001 - author-notes element contains content that will not display online. JATS-0029-002 - All <corresp/> elements must have IDs. JATS-0029-003 - Element <ack/> should have a title. JATS-0029-004 - Element <ack/> may only contain <title/> and <p/> elements. JATS-0029-005 - Element <ack/> requires <p/> content. JATS-0029-006 - Element <bio/> must only appear within <contrib-group/>. JATS-0030-001 - Articles cannot have a page range AND an elocation id. JATS-0030-002 - Article has but not the required accompanying element. JATS-0030-003 - must have a valid (numeric) @seq attribute JATS-0030-004 - The @seq attribute () must correspond to the position of the article in the issue ToC () JATS-0030-005 - @count must contain a numeric value JATS-0030-006 - page-count must be included if the article has a PDF JATS-0031-001 - Copyright holder should normally appear in copyright-statement JATS-0031-002 - Copyright-statement should have no content-type attribute, except for additional footnote copyright statements, which should have content-type="description" JATS-0031-003 - copyright-year should be a 4-digit year of 1710 or afterwards JATS-0031-004 - The URL in xlink:href should be consistent with the URL in the content of the license element JATS-0031-005 - The URL in xlink:href should be consistent with the URL in the content of the license element JATS-0031-006 - The URL in xlink:href should be consistent with the URL in the ali:license_ref element JATS-0031-007 - The URL in xlink:href should be consistent with the URL in the ali:license_ref element JATS-0031-009 - copyright-year should be consistent with copyright-statement JATS-0031-010 - copyright-year should be consistent with copyright-statement JATS-0031-011 - copyright-holder should be consistent with copyright-statement JATS-0031-012 - Article with article-type "correction", "retraction", or "expression-of-concern" () must have <ali:free_to_read/> or a have license-type="open-access" JATS-0031-013 - license-type should not have a value of "free"; instead use ali:free_to_read JATS-0031-014 - ali:free_to_read should not be duplicated JATS-0031-015 - start_date attribute if present must contain a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format JATS-0031-016 - end_date attribute if present must contain a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format JATS-0031-017 - start_date must not be after end_date if both attributes are present JATS-0031-018 - should not have a start_date or end_date attribute JATS-0032-001 - sec with @sec-type "" should be captured as a child of the article back element JATS-0032-002 - sec with title "" must have the @sec-type of "supplementary-material" JATS-0032-003 - sec with title "" must have the @sec-type of "data-availability" JATS-0032-004 - sec with title "" must have the @sec-type of "open-scholarship" JATS-0032-005 - sec with title "" must have the @sec-type value from the list: correction-statement, correction-notice, correction-notice-minor, correction-notice-major JATS-0032-006 - sec with title "" must have the @sec-type of "orcid-section" JATS-0032-007 - sec with title "" must have the @sec-type of "coi-statement" JATS-0032-008 - sec with @sec-type of "open-scholarship" must also contain at least one of "open-data", "open-materials", or "preregistered". JATS-0032-009 - Correction statement section should be a child of the notes element JATS-0032-010 - The ORCID section should be rendered based on contrib information in article-meta and should not be tagged as a section. JATS-0032-011 - Articles with article-type "data-note" must include a data availability statement section with sec-type="data-availability" JATS-0033-001 - Control date pub-date[@publication-format="electronic"] must appear in the document JATS-0033-002 - pub-date[@publication-format="electronic"] must have an actual date tagged in year, month and day. JATS-0033-003 - Cover dates should not be present in just-accepted or ahead-of-issue files. JATS-0033-004 - Cover date in article XML() should match cover date in issue XML () JATS-0033-005 - make-live date should have attributes date-type="make-live", publication-format="electronic", iso-8601-date attribute with a correctly formatted date and time in UTC, and year, month, and day elements JATS-0033-006 - There should not be more than one make-live date JATS-0033-007 - make-live date is allowed in either article xml or issue xml (not both) and is not allowed in article xml when issue xml is present JATS-0034-001 - References must be tagged using mixed-citation JATS-0034-002 - @publication-type "" should be one of the following values: "journal", "book", "confproc", "paper", "report", "thesis", "data", "software", "legal-case", "legislation", "letter", "newspaper", "patent", "review", "standard", "web", "working-paper", or "other" JATS-0034-003 - Reference labels should be placed at the ref element level rather than inside mixed-citation JATS-0034-004 - In references, names of contributors should be tagged within person-group JATS-0034-005 - person-group in references must have @person-group-type with one of: "author", "editor", or "translator" or "curator" JATS-0034-006 - Articles with article-type "data-note" must include one or more data citations with publication-type="data" in the references list JATS-0034-007 - DOI in reference must be tagged using <pub-id pub-id-type="doi"> JATS-0034-008 - pub-id with pub-id-type="doi" must contain a correctly formatted DOI JATS-0034-009 - string-name should hold the name of one person and may only contain text and elements prefix, given-names, surname, suffix, and degrees, and not more than one of each element, and must have a given-names, surname, or @content-type JATS-0035-001 - related-article-type should have one of the following values: "addendum", "commentary-article", "companion", "series", "retracted-article", "corrected-article", "concerning-article", "translated-article", "republished-article", "response-to", or "publisher-note" JATS-0035-003 - Articles with article-type "correction" must include a related-article[@related-article-type="corrected-article"]. JATS-0035-004 - Articles with article-type "retraction" must include a related-article[@related-article-type="retracted-article"]. JATS-0035-005 - Articles with article-type "expression-of-concern" must include a related-article[@related-article-type="concerning-article"]. JATS-0035-006 - Articles with related-article-type "concerning-article" must have article-type "expression-of-concern" JATS-0035-007 - Articles with related-article-type "retracted-article" must have article-type "retraction" JATS-0035-008 - Articles with related-article-type "corrected-article" must have article-type "correction" JATS-0035-009 - related-article must have attributes ext-link-type="doi" and xlink:href containing a DOI, or have attributes ext-link-type="uri" and xlink:href containing a URI that starts with http or https and is not a DOI URL. JATS-0036-001 - @alt-title-type attribute should contain "left-running-head", "right-running-head" or "uppercase". JATS-0036-002 - Each unique alt-title-type attribute should appear once per article. JATS-0037-001 - There should be at most one @subj-group-type="heading" in the article XML JATS-0037-004 - Article with article-type "expression-of-concern" must have section heading "Expression of Concern" JATS-0037-005 - Article with section heading "Expression of Concern" must have article-type "expression-of-concern" JATS-0039-001 - should use front-stub to contain metadata about the sub-article or response JATS-0039-002 - article-id in sub-article or response should not duplicate an article-id of the parent article for "" JATS-0040-002 - Supplementary material file ID does not match naming convention JATS-0040-003 - Supplementary material does not contain a caption/title; consider using the default title of "Supplemental Material". JATS-0040-004 - Supplementary material title exceeds 256 byte character limit JATS-0041-001 - The @id attribute is required on elements. JATS-0041-002 - The @rid attribute is required on elements JATS-0041-003 - xref element must contain clickable text JATS-0041-004 - xref elements in the article title must not contain text JATS-0041-005 - @ref-type is required for an xref that points to elements. JATS-0041-006 - has @ref-type="fig" but does not point to a fig or fig-group element. JATS-0041-007 - has @ref-type="table" but does not point to a table-wrap or table-wrap-group element. JATS-0041-008 - has @ref-type="bibr" but does not point to a ref element. JATS-0041-009 - has @ref-type="fn" but does not point to a fn element. JATS-0041-010 - The text within xref should be consistent with the label in the referenced element JATS-0041-011 - ref-type attribute value "" is not the name of the referenced element or in the list of values "aff", "app", "author-notes", "award", "bibr", "bio", "boxed-text", "chem", "collab", "contrib", "corresp", "disp-formula", "fig", "fn", "en", "kwd", "list", "plate", "scheme", "sec", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table", "table-fn" JATS-0041-012 - has @ref-type="app" but does not point to an app element. JATS-0041-013 - has @ref-type="en" but does not point to a fn element with attribute fn-type="endnote". JATS-0042-001 - Element is not allowed to be empty JATS-0042-002 - attribute should not be empty. JATS-0043-001 - XML declaration should have version="1.0", a correct encoding, and not be standalone. Incorrect JATS-0043-002 - DOCTYPE should have article or issue-xml with required public identifier and system identifier. Incorrect JATS-0043-003 - Root element must have xml:lang attribute and must declare all namespaces that are used (xlink, oasis, mml, ali, xsi) JATS-0043-004 - The unparsed XML is not available so rules for start of XML and character encoding are not being checked properly. JATS-0043-005 - sch-permit JATS-0044-001 - An xref pointing to a table should point to the table-wrap element JATS-0044-002 - When @align="char" the @char attribute is required JATS-0044-018 - When @align="char" the @char attribute is required on all oasis:colspec children JATS-0044-003 - @char attribute should contain exactly one character JATS-0044-004 - @charoff attribute should contain a number between 0 and 100 JATS-0044-005 - colsep attribute value should be a number, found "" JATS-0044-006 - rowsep attribute value should be a number, found "" JATS-0044-007 - tgroup/@cols attribute should match the number of columns defined by colspec JATS-0044-008 - Each colspec should have a unique value for colname within tgroup JATS-0044-009 - The colwidth attribute should specify a proportion in the form * or 1*, or a fixed width in the form of a number followed by a unit which is either pt, pi, pc, in, cm, or mm. Found "" JATS-0044-010 - @colnum values on colspec should be sequential numbers starting with 1 JATS-0044-011 - A row in a table should not have more columns than there are columns defined in the table. Row has columns while the table defines columns. JATS-0044-012 - An entry that spans multiple columns should have both @namest and @nameend JATS-0044-013 - @namest, @nameend, @colname attributes on entry should refer to a colspec using a value of @colname JATS-0044-014 - The column referenced by namest should not be to the right of the column referenced by nameend JATS-0044-015 - morerows should be an integer greater than or equal to 0 JATS-0044-016 - morerows should not specify a number greater than the number of rows available JATS-0044-017 - An entry should not specify a column via namest or colname that is to the left of where the entry would be placed by default. (declared position of column: ; default position: JATS-0045-001 - article/front/article-meta Content of element () does not match model () JATS-0045-002 - contrib-group Content of element () does not match model () JATS-0045-003 - contrib Content of element () does not match model () JATS-0045-004 - mixed-citation Content of element () does not match model () JATS-0046-001 - xlink:href attribute "" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters JATS-0046-002 - xlink:href attribute "" should contain a valid URL including scheme (http://, https://, ...) JATS-0046-003 - xlink:href attribute is required on JATS-0046-004 - ext-link-type attribute "" should contain a supported value from the list "uri", "doi", "email" JATS-0046-005 - ext-link that contains a DOI should have attribute @ext-link-type="doi" JATS-0046-006 - ext-link with @ext-link-type="doi" must contain a correctly formatted DOI in the @xlink:href attribute "" and/or text "" JATS-0046-007 - ext-link that contains a DOI should have consistent DOI between the text "" and the @xlink:href attribute "" JATS-0047-001 - Each article in the toc should have an article-id with pub-id-type="doi" containing the DOI of the article JATS-0047-002 - Each article in the toc should have a self-uri with content-type="jats" pointing to the JATS XML for the article JATS-0047-003 - Reference to article JATS XML "" should have consistency in the folder name and xml file name and should be a file path relative to this issue XML. JATS-0047-004 - Article with DOI "" and href "" should not be duplicated in the toc JATS-0047-005 - The Issue XML should have a reference to this article tagged in the toc using issue-article-meta including DOI "" and file reference "". JATS-0047-006 - Issue XML should be available so that rules comparing article metadata to Issue XML can be enforced JATS-0048-001 - CRediT contributor role "" should have attributes vocab="credit", vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/", vocab-term, and vocab-term-identifier JATS-0048-002 - CRediT contributor role "" should be tagged in a role element inside a contrib element JATS-0048-003 - CRediT contributor role "" should have consistent vocab-term, vocab-term-identifier, and text values from the CRediT taxonomy. JATS-0048-004 - CRediT contributor role "" should not be duplicated in a contrib JATS-0048-005 - CRediT degree-contribution "" should be one of "equal", "lead", or "supporting" JATS-0048-006 - CRediT degree of contribution in role text should be consistent with @degree-contribution "" () JATS-0048-007 - CRediT role with degree-contribution="equal" should be present for more than one contributor: JATS-0048-008 - CRediT role with degree-contribution="lead" should also be present on another contributor with degree-contribution="supporting": JATS-0048-009 - CRediT role with degree-contribution="supporting" should also be present on another contributor with degree-contribution="lead": JATS-0048-010 - CRediT role with old tagging should be updated: "" JATS-0049-001 - iso-8601-date attribute "" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format. JATS-0049-002 - year should be consistent between year element and iso-8601-date attribute JATS-0049-003 - month should be consistent between month element and iso-8601-date attribute JATS-0049-004 - day should be consistent between day element and iso-8601-date attribute