Contexts Index

/

• JATS-0043-002DOCTYPE should have article or issue-xml with required public identifier and system identifier. Incorrect $doctype
• JATS-0043-003Root element must have xml:lang attribute and must declare all namespaces that are used (xlink, oasis, mml, ali, xsi)
• JATS-0011-001The following string-length($match) characters that are present in the XML "$match" should be captured as numeric character references: for $cp in string-to-codepoints($match) return concat('&#', $cp, ';')
• JATS-0043-004The unparsed XML is not available so rules for start of XML and character encoding are not being checked properly.
• JATS-0043-001XML declaration should have version="1.0", a correct encoding, and not be standalone. Incorrect $XMLDecl

*

• JATS-0042-002 * attribute string-join(for $a in (@*[string-length(normalize-space(.))=0] except (@close[parent::mml:mfenced] | @open[parent::mml:mfenced] | @separators[parent::mml:mfenced])) return name($a), ', ') should not be empty.
• JATS-0042-001Element * is not allowed to be empty
• JATS-0011-002The XML should not contain any control characters, private use characters, or disallowed characters. Found string-length($found) invalid characters "$found" with codepoints string-join(string-to-codepoints($found), ', ')
• JATS-0043-005sch-permit processing-instruction('sch-permit')
• JATS-0025-002xml:lang or hreflang attribute "$languageCodeError" should contain a valid language code (using the shortest ISO 639), potentially followed by a script code and region code

body/*

• JATS-0042-002 * attribute string-join(for $a in (@*[string-length(normalize-space(.))=0] except (@close[parent::mml:mfenced] | @open[parent::mml:mfenced] | @separators[parent::mml:mfenced])) return name($a), ', ') should not be empty.
• JATS-0042-001Element * is not allowed to be empty
• JATS-0011-002The XML should not contain any control characters, private use characters, or disallowed characters. Found string-length($found) invalid characters "$found" with codepoints string-join(string-to-codepoints($found), ', ')
• JATS-0043-005sch-permit processing-instruction('sch-permit')
• JATS-0025-002xml:lang or hreflang attribute "$languageCodeError" should contain a valid language code (using the shortest ISO 639), potentially followed by a script code and region code

counts/*

• JATS-0042-002 * attribute string-join(for $a in (@*[string-length(normalize-space(.))=0] except (@close[parent::mml:mfenced] | @open[parent::mml:mfenced] | @separators[parent::mml:mfenced])) return name($a), ', ') should not be empty.
• JATS-0030-005@count must contain a numeric value
• JATS-0042-001Element * is not allowed to be empty
• JATS-0011-002The XML should not contain any control characters, private use characters, or disallowed characters. Found string-length($found) invalid characters "$found" with codepoints string-join(string-to-codepoints($found), ', ')
• JATS-0043-005sch-permit processing-instruction('sch-permit')
• JATS-0025-002xml:lang or hreflang attribute "$languageCodeError" should contain a valid language code (using the shortest ISO 639), potentially followed by a script code and region code

abbrev

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

abstract

• JATS-0004-004Abstract length is less than 300 characters (Google-recommended abstract length)
• JATS-0004-003If there is more than one <abstract/> element the additional <abstract/>s should be identified with an attribute abstract-type, specific-use, or xml:lang.
• JATS-0004-006Plain Language Summary abstract should have @abstract-type="plain-language-summary" and title "Plain Language Summary"
• JATS-0004-005abstract may contain sec only if the abstract is divided in multiple sections
• JATS-0004-002abstract-type value "@abstract-type" is not in the defined list: ("graphical", "media", "summary", "plain-language-summary")
• JATS-0004-001abstract-type value "@abstract-type" is not in the defined list: ("graphical", "media", "summary", "plain-language-summary")

access-date

• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.

ack

• JATS-0029-004Element <ack/> may only contain <title/> and <p/> elements.
• JATS-0029-005Element <ack/> requires <p/> content.
• JATS-0029-003Element <ack/> should have a title.

aff

• JATS-0010-002( aff , aff-alternatives , corresp , bio ) should be linked to from a <contrib/> using an <xref/>.
• JATS-0010-001( aff , aff-alternatives , corresp , bio ) should have an id attribute.
• JATS-0010-009 aff should not have an id when inside <aff-alternatives/>.
• JATS-0010-013Affiliation should not be tagged more than once.
• JATS-0010-010Alternate <aff/> elements should have attribute @xml:lang, @content-type, and/or @specific-use.
• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

aff-alternatives

• JATS-0010-002( aff , aff-alternatives , corresp , bio ) should be linked to from a <contrib/> using an <xref/>.
• JATS-0010-008 aff-alternatives should contain more than one <aff/> element.
• JATS-0010-001( aff , aff-alternatives , corresp , bio ) should have an id attribute.
• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

ali:free_to_read

• JATS-0031-018( ali:free_to_read , ali:license_ref ) should not have a start_date or end_date attribute
• JATS-0031-014ali:free_to_read should not be duplicated
• JATS-0031-016end_date attribute if present must contain a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format
• JATS-0031-015start_date attribute if present must contain a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format
• JATS-0031-017start_date must not be after end_date if both attributes are present

ali:license_ref

• JATS-0031-018( ali:free_to_read , ali:license_ref ) should not have a start_date or end_date attribute
• JATS-0031-015start_date attribute if present must contain a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format

permissions/license/ali:license_ref

• JATS-0031-018( ali:free_to_read , ali:license_ref ) should not have a start_date or end_date attribute
• JATS-0031-007The URL in xlink:href should be consistent with the URL in the ali:license_ref element
• JATS-0031-015start_date attribute if present must contain a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format

alt-text

• JATS-0001-010( alt-text , long-desc ) should not be duplicated on different images
• JATS-0001-005( alt-text , long-desc ) should not be too short (fewer than 5 words). Counted $word-length-min words.
• JATS-0001-006( alt-text , long-desc , caption ) should not contain the phrase "alt text" or "alternate text"
• JATS-0001-007( alt-text , long-desc ) should not repeat the label
• JATS-0001-009( alt-text , long-desc ) should not repeat the title or caption. Found format-number($jaccard-caption, '0.##%') similarity
• JATS-0001-008( alt-text , long-desc ) should not repeat the title or caption. Found exact match.
• JATS-0001-001Text contained within ( alt-text , long-desc ) must conclude with a full-stop/period
• JATS-0001-004alt-text should be concise (generally 25-30 words, not longer than 100 words). Counted $word-length words. Use long-desc for alt text that is longer than 130 words.
• JATS-0001-003multiple ( alt-text , long-desc ) elements for different languages must be identified using the xml:lang attribute

alt-title

• JATS-0036-001@alt-title-type attribute should contain "left-running-head", "right-running-head" or "uppercase".

alt-title[@alt-title-type eq 'uppercase']

• JATS-0007-006<alt-title alt-title-type="uppercase"/> should not be significantly different than <article-title/>.
• JATS-0036-001@alt-title-type attribute should contain "left-running-head", "right-running-head" or "uppercase".

alt-title[@alt-title-type eq 'uppercase-subtitle']

• JATS-0007-007<alt-title alt-title-type="uppercase-subtitle"/> should not be significantly different than <article-subtitle/>.
• JATS-0036-001@alt-title-type attribute should contain "left-running-head", "right-running-head" or "uppercase".

app

• JATS-0003-001app must contain a label and/or title

app-group

• JATS-0003-002app-group must contain app elements

article

• JATS-0031-012Article with article-type "correction", "retraction", or "expression-of-concern" (@article-type) must have <ali:free_to_read/> or a have license-type="open-access"
• JATS-0010-017Article with article-type "correction", "retraction", or "expression-of-concern" (@article-type) must not have any authors
• JATS-0037-004Article with article-type "expression-of-concern" must have section heading "Expression of Concern"
• JATS-0035-003Articles with article-type "correction" must include a related-article[@related-article-type="corrected-article"].
• JATS-0032-011Articles with article-type "data-note" must include a data availability statement section with sec-type="data-availability"
• JATS-0034-006Articles with article-type "data-note" must include one or more data citations with publication-type="data" in the references list
• JATS-0007-008Articles with article-type "expression-of-concern" must contain "Expression of Concern" in the article title
• JATS-0035-005Articles with article-type "expression-of-concern" must include a related-article[@related-article-type="concerning-article"].
• JATS-0035-004Articles with article-type "retraction" must include a related-article[@related-article-type="retracted-article"].
• JATS-0047-006Issue XML should be available so that rules comparing article metadata to Issue XML can be enforced
• JATS-0025-001Language should be declared at document level
• JATS-0008-001The article-type attribute is required on <article/>.
• JATS-0017-001This file is missing a body element: this may mean that this is a header file.
• JATS-0008-005article-type ((@article-type, 'Missing value')[1]) should match that specified in subj-group[@subj-group-type='article-type'] ((front/article-meta/article-categories/subj-group[@subj-group-type='article-type']/subject, 'Missing value')[1])
• JATS-0008-002article-type attribute ((@article-type, 'no article type specified')[1]) should be an allowed valueif (front/article-meta/article-categories/subj-group[@subj-group-type = 'article-type']) then (': try ', front/article-meta/article-categories/subj-group[@subj-group-type = 'article-type']/subject/replace(lower-case(.), '\s+', '-')) else (' from the list: ', string-join($article-types[position() ne last()], ', '), ', or ', $article-types[last()])
• JATS-0008-003article-type should not be "other" when the "article-type" or "heading" subj-group contains a valid article-type value (front/article-meta/article-categories/subj-group[@subj-group-type = ('article-type', 'heading')]/subject[replace(lower-case(.), '\s+', '-') = $article-types]).

article-id[@pub-id-type='doi']

• JATS-0006-001The DOI prefix of "." does not match any known publisher DOI prefixes.
• JATS-0006-006The article DOI "." must be a correctly formatted DOI

article-meta/article-id[@pub-id-type='publisher-id']

• JATS-0006-002The article ID in the XML does not match the article ID in the file name.

response/front-stub/article-id

• JATS-0039-002article-id in sub-article or response should not duplicate an article-id of the parent article for @pub-id-type "text()"

response/front/article-meta/article-id

• JATS-0039-002article-id in sub-article or response should not duplicate an article-id of the parent article for @pub-id-type "text()"

sub-article/front-stub/article-id

• JATS-0039-002article-id in sub-article or response should not duplicate an article-id of the parent article for @pub-id-type "text()"

sub-article/front/article-meta/article-id

• JATS-0039-002article-id in sub-article or response should not duplicate an article-id of the parent article for @pub-id-type "text()"

article-meta

• JATS-0007-001Article title should be present.
• JATS-0030-001Articles cannot have a page range AND an elocation id.

article/front/article-meta

• JATS-0022-005Article metadata and issue metadata must contain volume and issue. If the article is not in an issue then the volume and issue elements should contain "0".
• JATS-0007-001Article title should be present.
• JATS-0030-001Articles cannot have a page range AND an elocation id.
• JATS-0033-001Control date pub-date[@publication-format="electronic"] must appear in the document
• JATS-0047-005The Issue XML should have a reference to this article tagged in the toc using issue-article-meta including DOI "$doi" and file reference "$href".
• JATS-0006-003The article DOI must be tagged once in article-id pub-id-type="doi"
• JATS-0006-004The article ID (manuscript ID) must be tagged once in article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id"
• JATS-0006-005The peer review submission ID should be tagged once in article-id pub-id-type="submission-id"
• JATS-0037-001There should be at most one @subj-group-type="heading" in the article XML
• JATS-0009-001article-version must be included
• JATS-0045-001article/front/article-meta
• JATS-0015-004counts/fig-count must be present
• JATS-0030-006page-count must be included if the article has a PDF

article-meta/title-group/article-title

• JATS-0007-002( article-meta/title-group/article-title , article-meta/title-group/subtitle ) should be in title case; use <alt-title alt-title-type="uppercase"/> for uppercase version of ( article-meta/title-group/article-title , article-meta/title-group/subtitle ).
• JATS-0007-005<article-title/> should not contain complete footnotes, only a callout to the footnote. The footnote should be placed within <title-group/> and linked using an xref which should be empty within article-title.
• JATS-0007-004Article title should not appear in all lowercase.

article-title

• JATS-0007-005<article-title/> should not contain complete footnotes, only a callout to the footnote. The footnote should be placed within <title-group/> and linked using an xref which should be empty within article-title.
• JATS-0007-004Article title should not appear in all lowercase.

article/front/article-meta/title-group/article-title

• JATS-0007-002( article-meta/title-group/article-title , article-meta/title-group/subtitle ) should be in title case; use <alt-title alt-title-type="uppercase"/> for uppercase version of ( article-meta/title-group/article-title , article-meta/title-group/subtitle ).
• JATS-0007-005<article-title/> should not contain complete footnotes, only a callout to the footnote. The footnote should be placed within <title-group/> and linked using an xref which should be empty within article-title.
• JATS-0007-009An "Expression of Concern" article must have article-type "expression-of-concern"
• JATS-0007-004Article title should not appear in all lowercase.

article-version

• JATS-0009-002article-version for JAV 2008 must contain a value from the list "Version of Record", "Corrected Version of Record", "Accepted Manuscript", "Proof"
• JATS-0009-003article-version for JAV 2008 with text "." should have consistent @vocab-term
• JATS-0009-009article-version for JAV 2026 should have corresponding article-overall-status and article-lifecycle-stage
• JATS-0009-007article-version for JAV 2026 with @content-type="article-lifecycle-stage" should have @vocab-term and corresponding @article-version-type values from the list "Version of Record" (vor), "Proof" (pf), "Accepted Manuscript" (am), "Published Manuscript Under Review" (pmur), "Submitted Manuscript Under Review" (smur), "Author's Original" (ao)
• JATS-0009-006article-version for JAV 2026 with @content-type="article-overall-status" should have @vocab-term value from the list "Unreviewed Article", "Article Under Review", "Accepted, Reviewed Article", "Formally Published, Stable Article"
• JATS-0009-008article-version for JAV 2026 with @content-type="semantic-version-number" should have @designator containing a semantic version number
• JATS-0009-004article-version with @vocab="jav" should have correct @vocab-identifier
• JATS-0009-005article-version with vocab-identifier for JAV 2026 should have @vocab="jav" and @content-type value from the list "article-overall-status", "article-lifecycle-stage", "semantic-version-number"
• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

author-notes

• JATS-0029-001author-notes element contains content that will not display online.

award-group

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

funding-group/award-group

• JATS-0019-005award-group should contain one funding-source
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

award-group/award-id

• JATS-0019-011award-id is not found in the funding statement: ".". Please ensure the award-id and funding statement are correct.
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

award-id

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

bio

• JATS-0010-002( aff , aff-alternatives , corresp , bio ) should be linked to from a <contrib/> using an <xref/>.
• JATS-0010-001( aff , aff-alternatives , corresp , bio ) should have an id attribute.
• JATS-0029-006Element <bio/> must only appear within <contrib-group/>.
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

caption

• JATS-0001-006( alt-text , long-desc , caption ) should not contain the phrase "alt text" or "alternate text"

chem-struct

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

collab

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

conf-date

• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.

conference

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

contrib

• JATS-0010-014@contrib-type value should be one of "author", "editor", "guest-editor", "translator", "column-editor", "reviewing-editor", or "collaborator"
• JATS-0010-016Contrib should only specify one of the following elements: anonymous, collab-name, collab-name-alternatives, collab-wrap, collab, collab-alternatives, name, name-alternatives, string-name
• JATS-0010-019Contributors in an investigator list should have attribute contrib-type="collaborator"
• JATS-0013-004There must be only one ORCID per contrib
• JATS-0045-003contrib
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

contrib-group

• JATS-0010-018An investigator list should have the collab group name tagged in <on-behalf-of> within <contrib-group content-type="investigator-list">
• JATS-0045-002contrib-group

contrib-id[lower-case(@contrib-id-type) eq 'orcid']

• JATS-0013-002@contrib-id-type for ORCID values must use the lower case "orcid"
• JATS-0013-003ORCID must be unique in the document
• JATS-0013-001ORCID must have valid format

copyright-holder

• JATS-0031-011copyright-holder should be consistent with copyright-statement

copyright-statement

• JATS-0031-002Copyright-statement should have no content-type attribute, except for additional footnote copyright statements, which should have content-type="description"
• JATS-0031-010copyright-year should be consistent with copyright-statement

copyright-year

• JATS-0031-003copyright-year should be a 4-digit year of 1710 or afterwards
• JATS-0031-009copyright-year should be consistent with copyright-statement

corresp

• JATS-0010-002( aff , aff-alternatives , corresp , bio ) should be linked to from a <contrib/> using an <xref/>.
• JATS-0010-001( aff , aff-alternatives , corresp , bio ) should have an id attribute.
• JATS-0029-002All <corresp/> elements must have IDs.

custom-meta

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

date

• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.

pub-history/event/date

• JATS-0005-003date must have an actual date tagged in year, month and day.
• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.

date-in-citation

• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.

date/day

• JATS-0049-005day should be an integer between 1 and 31

pub-date/day

• JATS-0049-005day should be an integer between 1 and 31

disp-formula

• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

element-citation

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

email

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

event

• JATS-0005-007A description should be provided in event-desc for an event with event-type "tagger", "xml-created", "xml-converted", "digitized", or "provenance"

pub-history/event

• JATS-0005-007A description should be provided in event-desc for an event with event-type "tagger", "xml-created", "xml-converted", "digitized", or "provenance"
• JATS-0005-002date must be present within event
• JATS-0005-001event-type attribute must be on allowed list of event types ("received" "revised" "accepted" "xml-converted" "xml-created" "digitized" "accepted-manuscript" "ahead-of-issue" "build-issue-online" "final" "tagger" "corrected" "retracted" "provenance")

ext-link

• JATS-0046-002 ext-link xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URL including scheme (http://, https://, ...)
• JATS-0046-005ext-link that contains a DOI should have attribute @ext-link-type="doi"
• JATS-0046-007ext-link that contains a DOI should have consistent DOI between the text "$ext-link-doi-text" and the @xlink:href attribute "$ext-link-doi-href"
• JATS-0046-006ext-link with @ext-link-type="doi" must contain a correctly formatted DOI in the @xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" and/or text "."
• JATS-0046-004ext-link-type attribute "@ext-link-type" should contain a supported value from the list "uri", "doi", "email"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters
• JATS-0046-003xlink:href attribute is required on ( ext-link , self-uri , supplementary-material , inline-supplementary-material )

permissions/license/license-p/ext-link

• JATS-0046-002 ext-link xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URL including scheme (http://, https://, ...)
• JATS-0031-005The URL in xlink:href should be consistent with the URL in the content of the license element
• JATS-0046-005ext-link that contains a DOI should have attribute @ext-link-type="doi"
• JATS-0046-007ext-link that contains a DOI should have consistent DOI between the text "$ext-link-doi-text" and the @xlink:href attribute "$ext-link-doi-href"
• JATS-0046-006ext-link with @ext-link-type="doi" must contain a correctly formatted DOI in the @xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" and/or text "."
• JATS-0046-004ext-link-type attribute "@ext-link-type" should contain a supported value from the list "uri", "doi", "email"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters
• JATS-0046-003xlink:href attribute is required on ( ext-link , self-uri , supplementary-material , inline-supplementary-material )

fig

• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

fig-count

• JATS-0015-005fig-count must match the figure ID count

fn

• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

article-meta/fpage

• JATS-0030-002Article has ( article-meta/fpage , lpage ) but not the required accompanying ('fpage', 'lpage')[. ne local-name(current())] element.

article/front/article-meta/fpage

• JATS-0030-003 article/front/article-meta/fpage must have a valid (numeric) @seq attribute
• JATS-0030-002Article has ( article-meta/fpage , lpage ) but not the required accompanying ('fpage', 'lpage')[. ne local-name(current())] element.
• JATS-0030-004The @seq attribute (@seq) must correspond to the position of the article in the issue ToC (if ($filenameReferences) then ('suggested value: ', $position) else ('There is no reference to this article in the Issue file found'))

funding-group

• JATS-0019-003funding-statement element missing within funding-group

award-group/funding-source

• JATS-0019-009Funder name contains too many numerals: "local:text-except-institution-id(.)". Please ensure the name is for a funder only.
• JATS-0019-010Funder name is not found in the funding statement: "local:text-except-institution-id(.)". Please ensure the name and funding statement are correct.
• JATS-0019-008Funder name is too long: "local:text-except-institution-id(.)". Please ensure the name is for a funder only.
• JATS-0019-007Funder name is too short: "local:text-except-institution-id(.)". Please ensure the name is for a funder only.
• JATS-0019-001Only one <funding-source/> element is permitted per <award-group/>.
• JATS-0019-006funding-source should contain one funder name in institution-wrap/institution
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

funding-source

• JATS-0019-009Funder name contains too many numerals: "local:text-except-institution-id(.)". Please ensure the name is for a funder only.
• JATS-0019-008Funder name is too long: "local:text-except-institution-id(.)". Please ensure the name is for a funder only.
• JATS-0019-007Funder name is too short: "local:text-except-institution-id(.)". Please ensure the name is for a funder only.
• JATS-0019-006funding-source should contain one funder name in institution-wrap/institution
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

funding-statement

• JATS-0019-004Incompatible license statement should not be present. $email-message
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

name[ancestor::contrib]/given-names

• JATS-0010-011( name[ancestor::contrib]/surname , name[ancestor::contrib]/given-names ) should be in title case; use <name-alternatives @content-type="uppercase"/> for uppercase version of author name.

graphic

• JATS-0028-004Unknown mimetype "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')" for "@xlink:href"
• JATS-0028-005mimetype for file with extension "$extension" should be "string-join($expectedMimeType, '" or "')" found "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

inline-graphic

• JATS-0028-004Unknown mimetype "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')" for "@xlink:href"
• JATS-0028-005mimetype for file with extension "$extension" should be "string-join($expectedMimeType, '" or "')" found "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

inline-graphic[ancestor::body or ancestor::back]

• JATS-0015-003If appearing within the <body/> text or <back/> section, the <inline-graphic/> element should not appear outside the confines of the paragraph <p/>, title <title/>, or <oasis:table> element.
• JATS-0028-004Unknown mimetype "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')" for "@xlink:href"
• JATS-0028-005mimetype for file with extension "$extension" should be "string-join($expectedMimeType, '" or "')" found "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

inline-media

• JATS-0028-004Unknown mimetype "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')" for "@xlink:href"
• JATS-0028-005mimetype for file with extension "$extension" should be "string-join($expectedMimeType, '" or "')" found "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

inline-supplementary-material

• JATS-0028-004Unknown mimetype "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')" for "@xlink:href"
• JATS-0028-005mimetype for file with extension "$extension" should be "string-join($expectedMimeType, '" or "')" found "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters
• JATS-0046-003xlink:href attribute is required on ( ext-link , self-uri , supplementary-material , inline-supplementary-material )

institution

• JATS-0002-004If contained within <aff/> the element must also be contained within <contrib-group/>
• JATS-0002-002institution can only contain PCDATA, sub, sup, or abbrev
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

institution-id

• JATS-0002-006ISNI identifier "." must be a correctly formatted ISNI without spaces
• JATS-0002-005ISNI identifier "." should have attribute institution-id-type="isni"
• JATS-0002-004If contained within <aff/> the element must also be contained within <contrib-group/>
• JATS-0002-010Open Funder Registry identifier "." should be a correctly formatted DOI beginning with 10.13039/
• JATS-0002-009Open Funder Registry identifier "." should have attributes institution-id-type="doi" vocab="open-funder-registry" vocab-identifier="10.13039/open_funder_registry" or have attribute institution-id-type="open-funder-registry"
• JATS-0002-012ROR identifier "." should be a correctly formatted ROR beginning with https://ror.org/
• JATS-0002-011ROR identifier "." should have attribute institution-id-type="ror"
• JATS-0002-008Ringgold identifier "." must be a number between 4 and 6 digits long
• JATS-0002-007Ringgold identifier "." should have attribute institution-id-type="ringgold"
• JATS-0002-003institution-id must have attribute institution-id-type with a value from the list "doi", "open-funder-registry", "ringgold", "ror", "isni"

institution-wrap

• JATS-0002-004If contained within <aff/> the element must also be contained within <contrib-group/>
• JATS-0002-001institution-id must be accompanied by institution name

isbn

• JATS-0020-001isbn has incorrect value "." due to format or checksum. Verify that the ISBN is correct and place any text such as "ISBN" outside of the element

issn

• JATS-0021-004issn has incorrect value "." due to format (expected 1234-567X) or checksum (expected local:ISSN-checksum(.)). Verify that the ISSN is correct and place any text such as "ISSN" outside of the element.

journal-meta/issn

• JATS-0021-002$pub-format issn contained within <journal-meta/> "." must match corresponding issn contained within Issue XML "$issue-issn"
• JATS-0021-004issn has incorrect value "." due to format (expected 1234-567X) or checksum (expected local:ISSN-checksum(.)). Verify that the ISSN is correct and place any text such as "ISSN" outside of the element.

article-meta/issue

• JATS-0022-004Issue "." should be consistent with issue in Issue XML "$issuevalue"
• JATS-0022-002Issue number should be formatted as an integer (e.g. "1"), range (e.g. "1-2"), part issue (e.g. "1P1", "1P2"), or supplement (e.g. "S2").

issue-meta/issue

• JATS-0022-002Issue number should be formatted as an integer (e.g. "1"), range (e.g. "1-2"), part issue (e.g. "1P1", "1P2"), or supplement (e.g. "S2").

issue-article-meta

• JATS-0047-004Article with DOI "$doi" and href "$href" should not be duplicated in the toc
• JATS-0047-002Each article in the toc should have a self-uri with content-type="jats" pointing to the JATS XML for the article
• JATS-0047-001Each article in the toc should have an article-id with pub-id-type="doi" containing the DOI of the article

issue-id

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

issue-meta

• JATS-0022-005Article metadata and issue metadata must contain volume and issue. If the article is not in an issue then the volume and issue elements should contain "0".

journal-id[@journal-id-type eq 'publisher-acronym']

• JATS-0023-006Publisher Acronym should match that used in Publisher ID
• JATS-0023-007journal-id @journal-id-type "." must match corresponding journal-id contained within Issue XML "$issue-journal-id"
• JATS-0023-004publisher acronym should not be used more than one time in journal-meta

journal-id[@journal-id-type eq 'publisher-id']

• JATS-0023-005Publisher ID should include Publisher Acronym
• JATS-0023-002The format of publisher-id is incorrect, and should be formatted as "abcd##"
• JATS-0023-007journal-id @journal-id-type "." must match corresponding journal-id contained within Issue XML "$issue-journal-id"
• JATS-0023-003publisher id should not be used more than one time in journal-meta

journal-title-group

• JATS-0023-008Journal title within journal-meta should be consistent with journal title in Issue XML

kwd-group

• JATS-0024-001The value of @kwd-group-type is not on the permitted list of @kwd-group-types. Please query if this is a new @kwd-group-type.
• JATS-0024-002kwd-group must have a title

kwd-group[@kwd-group-type = ('JEL', 'MSC2010', 'MSC2000', 'PhySH', 'SDG')]

• JATS-0024-003 kwd-group[@kwd-group-type = ('JEL', 'MSC2010', 'MSC2000', 'PhySH', 'SDG')] with @kwd-group-type "@kwd-group-type" should have @vocab="$kwd-group-type/@vocab" and vocab-identifier="$kwd-group-type/@vocab-identifier"
• JATS-0024-001The value of @kwd-group-type is not on the permitted list of @kwd-group-types. Please query if this is a new @kwd-group-type.
• JATS-0024-002kwd-group must have a title

license

• JATS-0031-013license-type should not have a value of "free"; instead use ali:free_to_read
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

permissions/license

• JATS-0031-004The URL in xlink:href should be consistent with the URL in the content of the license element
• JATS-0031-013license-type should not have a value of "free"; instead use ali:free_to_read
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

permissions/license[ali:license_ref]

• JATS-0031-006The URL in xlink:href should be consistent with the URL in the ali:license_ref element
• JATS-0031-004The URL in xlink:href should be consistent with the URL in the content of the license element
• JATS-0031-013license-type should not have a value of "free"; instead use ali:free_to_read
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

list

• JATS-0012-003 list @list-type must have one of the following values: "unorder", "bullet", "order", "simple", "alpha-lower", "alpha-upper", "roman-upper", "roman-lower", "none"

long-desc

• JATS-0001-010( alt-text , long-desc ) should not be duplicated on different images
• JATS-0001-005( alt-text , long-desc ) should not be too short (fewer than 5 words). Counted $word-length-min words.
• JATS-0001-006( alt-text , long-desc , caption ) should not contain the phrase "alt text" or "alternate text"
• JATS-0001-007( alt-text , long-desc ) should not repeat the label
• JATS-0001-009( alt-text , long-desc ) should not repeat the title or caption. Found format-number($jaccard-caption, '0.##%') similarity
• JATS-0001-008( alt-text , long-desc ) should not repeat the title or caption. Found exact match.
• JATS-0001-001Text contained within ( alt-text , long-desc ) must conclude with a full-stop/period
• JATS-0001-003multiple ( alt-text , long-desc ) elements for different languages must be identified using the xml:lang attribute
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

lpage

• JATS-0030-002Article has ( article-meta/fpage , lpage ) but not the required accompanying ('fpage', 'lpage')[. ne local-name(current())] element.

media

• JATS-0028-002( media , supplementary-material ) file name does not match naming convention (expected a file name starting with concat($filename-journal-acronym, '_A_', $filename-article-id, '_', @id)).
• JATS-0028-003Media ID does not match ID naming conventions
• JATS-0028-004Unknown mimetype "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')" for "@xlink:href"
• JATS-0028-005mimetype for file with extension "$extension" should be "string-join($expectedMimeType, '" or "')" found "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

milestone-start

• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

mixed-citation

• JATS-0034-002@publication-type "@publication-type" should be one of the following values: "journal", "book", "confproc", "paper", "report", "thesis", "data", "software", "legal-case", "legislation", "letter", "newspaper", "patent", "review", "standard", "web", "working-paper", or "other"
• JATS-0034-007DOI in reference must be tagged using <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">
• JATS-0045-004mixed-citation
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

ref/mixed-citation

• JATS-0034-002@publication-type "@publication-type" should be one of the following values: "journal", "book", "confproc", "paper", "report", "thesis", "data", "software", "legal-case", "legislation", "letter", "newspaper", "patent", "review", "standard", "web", "working-paper", or "other"
• JATS-0034-007DOI in reference must be tagged using <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">
• JATS-0034-004In references, names of contributors should be tagged within person-group
• JATS-0045-004mixed-citation
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

mml:maligngroup

• JATS-0027-004mml @groupalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right', 'decimalpoint'

mml:math

• JATS-0027-003mml @columnalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right'
• JATS-0027-004mml @groupalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right', 'decimalpoint'
• JATS-0027-002mml @rowalign attribute must contain values from the list 'top', 'bottom', 'center', 'baseline', 'axis'
• JATS-0027-001mml:math must contain text in a descendant element

mml:mi

• JATS-0027-008mml:mi should contain one complete identifier. Do not separate words into characters in individual mml:mi tags. Found "string-join(($mml-mi-seq), '')"

mml:mlabeledtr

• JATS-0027-003mml @columnalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right'
• JATS-0027-005mml @groupalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right', 'decimalpoint' grouped using { and } braces
• JATS-0027-002mml @rowalign attribute must contain values from the list 'top', 'bottom', 'center', 'baseline', 'axis'

mml:mn

• JATS-0027-006mml:mn should not follow itself. mml:mn should contain the complete number. Do not separate digits into individual mml:mn tags. Numbers should be in a structure or separated by operators.

mml:mstyle

• JATS-0027-003mml @columnalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right'
• JATS-0027-004mml @groupalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right', 'decimalpoint'
• JATS-0027-002mml @rowalign attribute must contain values from the list 'top', 'bottom', 'center', 'baseline', 'axis'

mml:mtable

• JATS-0027-003mml @columnalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right'
• JATS-0027-005mml @groupalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right', 'decimalpoint' grouped using { and } braces
• JATS-0027-002mml @rowalign attribute must contain values from the list 'top', 'bottom', 'center', 'baseline', 'axis'

mml:mtd

• JATS-0027-003mml @columnalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right'
• JATS-0027-004mml @groupalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right', 'decimalpoint'
• JATS-0027-002mml @rowalign attribute must contain values from the list 'top', 'bottom', 'center', 'baseline', 'axis'

mml:mtext

• JATS-0027-007mml:mtext should not follow itself. mml:mtext should contain the complete word, phrase, or space characters. Do not separate characters into individual mml:mtext tags.

mml:mtr

• JATS-0027-003mml @columnalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right'
• JATS-0027-005mml @groupalign attribute must contain values from the list 'left', 'center', 'right', 'decimalpoint' grouped using { and } braces
• JATS-0027-002mml @rowalign attribute must contain values from the list 'top', 'bottom', 'center', 'baseline', 'axis'

date/month

• JATS-0049-006month should be an integer between 1 and 12

pub-date/month

• JATS-0049-006month should be an integer between 1 and 12

contrib/name-alternatives/name[@content-type='uppercase']

• JATS-0010-012Uppercase name alternative is different than the contributor's primary name.

named-content

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

named-content[@content-type='funder-identifier']

• JATS-0019-002Funder-ID must be between 18 and 21 characters in accordance with CrossRef Funder Registry.
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

nlm-citation

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

oasis:colspec

• JATS-0044-003@char attribute should contain exactly one character
• JATS-0044-004@charoff attribute should contain a number between 0 and 100
• JATS-0044-010@colnum values on colspec should be sequential numbers starting with 1
• JATS-0044-009The colwidth attribute should specify a proportion in the form * or 1*, or a fixed width in the form of a number followed by a unit which is either pt, pi, pc, in, cm, or mm. Found "@colwidth"
• JATS-0044-002When @align="char" the @char attribute is required
• JATS-0044-005colsep attribute value should be a number, found "@colsep"
• JATS-0044-006rowsep attribute value should be a number, found "@rowsep"

oasis:entry

• JATS-0044-003@char attribute should contain exactly one character
• JATS-0044-004@charoff attribute should contain a number between 0 and 100
• JATS-0044-013@namest, @nameend, @colname attributes on entry should refer to a colspec using a value of @colname
• JATS-0044-017An entry should not specify a column via namest or colname that is to the left of where the entry would be placed by default. (declared position of column: $declared-position; default position: $default-position
• JATS-0044-012An entry that spans multiple columns should have both @namest and @nameend
• JATS-0044-014The column referenced by namest should not be to the right of the column referenced by nameend
• JATS-0044-002When @align="char" the @char attribute is required
• JATS-0044-005colsep attribute value should be a number, found "@colsep"
• JATS-0044-015morerows should be an integer greater than or equal to 0
• JATS-0044-016morerows should not specify a number greater than the number of rows available
• JATS-0044-006rowsep attribute value should be a number, found "@rowsep"

oasis:row

• JATS-0044-011A row in a table should not have more columns than there are columns defined in the table. Row count(preceding-sibling::oasis:row) + 1 has $rowCols columns while the table defines ancestor::oasis:tgroup/@cols columns.
• JATS-0044-005colsep attribute value should be a number, found "@colsep"
• JATS-0044-006rowsep attribute value should be a number, found "@rowsep"

oasis:table

• JATS-0044-005colsep attribute value should be a number, found "@colsep"
• JATS-0044-006rowsep attribute value should be a number, found "@rowsep"

oasis:tgroup

• JATS-0044-004@charoff attribute should contain a number between 0 and 100
• JATS-0044-008Each colspec should have a unique value for colname within tgroup
• JATS-0044-018When @align="char" the @char attribute is required on all oasis:colspec children
• JATS-0044-005colsep attribute value should be a number, found "@colsep"
• JATS-0044-006rowsep attribute value should be a number, found "@rowsep"
• JATS-0044-007tgroup/@cols attribute @cols should match the number of columns defined by colspec count(oasis:colspec)

overline-start

• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

ack/p

• JATS-0019-004Incompatible license statement should not be present. $email-message

back/sec/p

• JATS-0019-004Incompatible license statement should not be present. $email-message

p

permissions

• JATS-0031-001Copyright holder should normally appear in copyright-statement

ref/mixed-citation/person-group

• JATS-0034-005person-group in references must have @person-group-type with one of: "author", "editor", or "translator" or "curator"

product

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

pub-date

• JATS-0033-006There should not be more than one make-live date
• JATS-0049-004day should be consistent between day element and iso-8601-date attribute
• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.
• JATS-0033-007make-live date is allowed in either article xml or issue xml (not both) and is not allowed in article xml when issue xml is present
• JATS-0033-005make-live date should have attributes date-type="make-live", publication-format="electronic", iso-8601-date attribute with a correctly formatted date and time in UTC, and year, month, and day elements
• JATS-0049-003month should be consistent between month element and iso-8601-date attribute
• JATS-0049-002year should be consistent between year element and iso-8601-date attribute

pub-date[@date-type='cover']

• JATS-0033-004Cover date in article XML ($coverDateArticle) should match cover date in issue XML ($coverDateIssue)
• JATS-0033-003Cover dates should not be present in just-accepted or ahead-of-issue files.
• JATS-0033-006There should not be more than one make-live date
• JATS-0049-004day should be consistent between day element and iso-8601-date attribute
• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.
• JATS-0033-007make-live date is allowed in either article xml or issue xml (not both) and is not allowed in article xml when issue xml is present
• JATS-0033-005make-live date should have attributes date-type="make-live", publication-format="electronic", iso-8601-date attribute with a correctly formatted date and time in UTC, and year, month, and day elements
• JATS-0049-003month should be consistent between month element and iso-8601-date attribute
• JATS-0049-002year should be consistent between year element and iso-8601-date attribute

pub-date[@publication-format='electronic']

• JATS-0033-006There should not be more than one make-live date
• JATS-0049-004day should be consistent between day element and iso-8601-date attribute
• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.
• JATS-0033-007make-live date is allowed in either article xml or issue xml (not both) and is not allowed in article xml when issue xml is present
• JATS-0033-005make-live date should have attributes date-type="make-live", publication-format="electronic", iso-8601-date attribute with a correctly formatted date and time in UTC, and year, month, and day elements
• JATS-0049-003month should be consistent between month element and iso-8601-date attribute
• JATS-0033-002pub-date[@publication-format="electronic"] must have an actual date tagged in year, month and day.
• JATS-0049-002year should be consistent between year element and iso-8601-date attribute

pub-history

• JATS-0005-004At least one pub-history event should be included with event-type "tagger" and a description in event-desc.
• JATS-0005-006XML created from PDF or scanned physical materials should have a pub-history event with event-type "digitized"
• JATS-0005-005XML that has been converted from existing XML or other digital source materials should have a pub-history event with event-type "xml-converted"

pub-id

• JATS-0034-008pub-id with pub-id-type="doi" must contain a correctly formatted DOI
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

publisher/publisher-name

• JATS-0023-009Publisher name should be consistent with publisher name in Issue XML

ref

• JATS-0034-003Reference labels should be placed at the ref element level rather than inside mixed-citation
• JATS-0034-001References must be tagged using mixed-citation
• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

related-article

• JATS-0035-006Articles with related-article-type "concerning-article" must have article-type "expression-of-concern"
• JATS-0035-008Articles with related-article-type "corrected-article" must have article-type "correction"
• JATS-0035-007Articles with related-article-type "retracted-article" must have article-type "retraction"
• JATS-0035-009related-article must have attributes ext-link-type="doi" and xlink:href containing a DOI, or have attributes ext-link-type="uri" and xlink:href containing a URI that starts with http or https and is not a DOI URL.
• JATS-0035-001related-article-type should have one of the following values: "addendum", "commentary-article", "companion", "series", "retracted-article", "corrected-article", "concerning-article", "translated-article", "republished-article", "response-to", or "publisher-note"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

related-object

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

resource-name

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

response

• JATS-0039-001( sub-article , response ) should use front-stub to contain metadata about the sub-article or response

role

• JATS-0048-002CRediT contributor role "." should be tagged in a role element inside a contrib element
• JATS-0048-001CRediT contributor role "." should have attributes vocab="credit", vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/", vocab-term, and vocab-term-identifier
• JATS-0048-003CRediT contributor role "." should have consistent vocab-term, vocab-term-identifier, and text values from the CRediT taxonomy.$suggestion
• JATS-0048-004CRediT contributor role "." should not be duplicated in a contrib
• JATS-0048-006CRediT degree of contribution in role text should be consistent with @degree-contribution "@degree-contribution" ($role-text-degree)
• JATS-0048-005CRediT degree-contribution "@degree-contribution" should be one of "equal", "lead", or "supporting"
• JATS-0048-007CRediT role with degree-contribution="equal" should be present for more than one contributor: .
• JATS-0048-008CRediT role with degree-contribution="lead" should also be present on another contributor with degree-contribution="supporting": .
• JATS-0048-009CRediT role with degree-contribution="supporting" should also be present on another contributor with degree-contribution="lead": .
• JATS-0048-010CRediT role with old tagging should be updated: @content-type "."

sec

• JATS-0032-009Correction statement section should be a child of the notes element
• JATS-0032-010The ORCID section should be rendered based on contrib information in article-meta and should not be tagged as a section.
• JATS-0032-001sec with @sec-type "@sec-type" should be captured as a child of the article back element
• JATS-0032-008sec with @sec-type of "open-scholarship" must also contain at least one of "open-data", "open-materials", or "preregistered".
• JATS-0032-007sec with title "title" must have the @sec-type of "coi-statement"
• JATS-0032-003sec with title "title" must have the @sec-type of "data-availability"
• JATS-0032-004sec with title "title" must have the @sec-type of "open-scholarship"
• JATS-0032-006sec with title "title" must have the @sec-type of "orcid-section"
• JATS-0032-002sec with title "title" must have the @sec-type of "supplementary-material"
• JATS-0032-005sec with title "title" must have the @sec-type value from the list: correction-statement, correction-notice, correction-notice-minor, correction-notice-major

issue-article-meta/self-uri[@content-type = 'jats']

• JATS-0047-003Reference to article JATS XML "@xlink:href" should have consistency in the folder name and xml file name and should be a file path relative to this issue XML.
• JATS-0028-004Unknown mimetype "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')" for "@xlink:href"
• JATS-0028-005mimetype for file with extension "$extension" should be "string-join($expectedMimeType, '" or "')" found "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters
• JATS-0046-003xlink:href attribute is required on ( ext-link , self-uri , supplementary-material , inline-supplementary-material )

self-uri

• JATS-0028-004Unknown mimetype "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')" for "@xlink:href"
• JATS-0028-005mimetype for file with extension "$extension" should be "string-join($expectedMimeType, '" or "')" found "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters
• JATS-0046-003xlink:href attribute is required on ( ext-link , self-uri , supplementary-material , inline-supplementary-material )

statement

• JATS-0026-001The formal statement content-type attribute value "@content-type" must be one of the following: algorithm, assertion, assumption, conclusion, corollary, definition, example, exercise, hypothesis, lemma, notation, postulate, premise, problem, proof, proposition, remark, result, solution, theorem.

string-date

• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.

contrib/name-alternatives/string-name[@content-type='uppercase']

• JATS-0010-012Uppercase name alternative is different than the contributor's primary name.
• JATS-0034-009string-name should hold the name of one person and may only contain text and elements prefix, given-names, surname, suffix, and degrees, and not more than one of each element, and must have a given-names, surname, or @content-type

string-name

• JATS-0034-009string-name should hold the name of one person and may only contain text and elements prefix, given-names, surname, suffix, and degrees, and not more than one of each element, and must have a given-names, surname, or @content-type

sub

• JATS-0012-001<sup/> element cannot contain <sub/> element

sub-article

• JATS-0039-001( sub-article , response ) should use front-stub to contain metadata about the sub-article or response

subj-group[@subj-group-type='heading']

subj-group[@subj-group-type='article-type']/subject

• JATS-0008-007Article type specified in subj-group[@subj-group-type='article-type'] (.) should be an allowed case-sensitive value from the list: string-join($Article_Types[position() ne last()], ', '), ', or ', $Article_Types[last()]
• JATS-0008-006Article type specified in subj-group[@subj-group-type='article-type'] (.) should correspond to an allowed /article/@article-type value.

subj-group[@subj-group-type='heading']/subject

• JATS-0037-005Article with section heading "Expression of Concern" must have article-type "expression-of-concern"

article-meta/title-group/subtitle

• JATS-0007-002( article-meta/title-group/article-title , article-meta/title-group/subtitle ) should be in title case; use <alt-title alt-title-type="uppercase"/> for uppercase version of ( article-meta/title-group/article-title , article-meta/title-group/subtitle ).
• JATS-0007-004Article title should not appear in all lowercase.

title-group/subtitle

• JATS-0007-004Article title should not appear in all lowercase.

sup

• JATS-0012-002<sub/> element cannot contain <sup/> element

supplementary-material

• JATS-0028-002( media , supplementary-material ) file name does not match naming convention (expected a file name starting with concat($filename-journal-acronym, '_A_', $filename-article-id, '_', @id)).
• JATS-0040-003Supplementary material does not contain a caption/title; consider using the default title of "Supplemental Material".
• JATS-0040-002Supplementary material file ID does not match naming convention
• JATS-0028-004Unknown mimetype "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')" for "@xlink:href"
• JATS-0028-005mimetype for file with extension "$extension" should be "string-join($expectedMimeType, '" or "')" found "string-join((@mimetype, @mime-subtype), '/')"
• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters
• JATS-0046-003xlink:href attribute is required on ( ext-link , self-uri , supplementary-material , inline-supplementary-material )

support-source

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

name[ancestor::contrib]/surname

• JATS-0010-011( name[ancestor::contrib]/surname , name[ancestor::contrib]/given-names ) should be in title case; use <name-alternatives @content-type="uppercase"/> for uppercase version of author name.

table-wrap

• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

target

• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

supplementary-material/caption/title

• JATS-0040-004Supplementary material title exceeds 256 byte character limit

article-meta/title-group

• JATS-0036-002Each unique alt-title-type attribute should appear once per article.

underline-start

• JATS-0041-001The @id attribute is required on ( ref , fn , fig , table-wrap , disp-formula , aff , aff-alternatives , target , milestone-start , underline-start , overline-start ) elements.

uri

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

article-meta/volume

• JATS-0022-003Volume "." should be consistent with volume in Issue XML "$issuevalue"
• JATS-0022-001Volume should be formatted as an integer (e.g. "1") or range (e.g. "1-2")

issue-meta/volume

• JATS-0022-001Volume should be formatted as an integer (e.g. "1") or range (e.g. "1-2")

volume-id

• JATS-0046-001xlink:href attribute "@xlink:href" should contain a valid URI and should not contain any space or backslash (\) characters

contrib/xref

• JATS-0010-006 xref has @ref-type="aff" but does not point to an <aff/> or <aff-alternatives/> element.
• JATS-0041-012 xref has @ref-type="app" but does not point to an app element.
• JATS-0010-007 xref has @ref-type="author-notes" but does not point to an <fn/> element in an <author-notes/> element.
• JATS-0041-008 xref has @ref-type="bibr" but does not point to a ref element.
• JATS-0010-005 xref has @ref-type="bio" but does not point to a <bio/> element.
• JATS-0010-020 xref has @ref-type="collab" but does not point to an element <contrib-group content-type="investigator-list">
• JATS-0010-004 xref has @ref-type="corresp" but does not point to a <corresp/> element.
• JATS-0041-013 xref has @ref-type="en" but does not point to a fn element with attribute fn-type="endnote".
• JATS-0041-006 xref has @ref-type="fig" but does not point to a fig or fig-group element.
• JATS-0041-009 xref has @ref-type="fn" but does not point to a fn element.
• JATS-0041-007 xref has @ref-type="table" but does not point to a table-wrap or table-wrap-group element.
• JATS-0041-005@ref-type is required for an xref that points to string-join(key('element-by-id', tokenize(@rid, '\s+'))/local-name(), ', ') elements.
• JATS-0044-001An xref pointing to a table should point to the table-wrap element
• JATS-0041-002The @rid attribute is required on xref elements
• JATS-0041-010The text within xref should be consistent with the label in the referenced element
• JATS-0041-011ref-type attribute value "@ref-type" is not the name of the referenced element or in the list of values "aff", "app", "author-notes", "award", "bibr", "bio", "boxed-text", "chem", "collab", "contrib", "corresp", "disp-formula", "fig", "fn", "en", "kwd", "list", "plate", "scheme", "sec", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table", "table-fn"
• JATS-0041-003xref element must contain clickable text
• JATS-0010-021xref in a contrib should point to an element in the same scope: an element in the same contrib-group, an element in author-notes, or a contrib-group element in the same article-meta or front-stub
• JATS-0010-003xref in contrib should have @ref-type attribute containing "corresp", "aff", "bio", "author-notes", or "collab".

xref

• JATS-0010-006 xref has @ref-type="aff" but does not point to an <aff/> or <aff-alternatives/> element.
• JATS-0041-012 xref has @ref-type="app" but does not point to an app element.
• JATS-0010-007 xref has @ref-type="author-notes" but does not point to an <fn/> element in an <author-notes/> element.
• JATS-0041-008 xref has @ref-type="bibr" but does not point to a ref element.
• JATS-0010-005 xref has @ref-type="bio" but does not point to a <bio/> element.
• JATS-0010-020 xref has @ref-type="collab" but does not point to an element <contrib-group content-type="investigator-list">
• JATS-0010-004 xref has @ref-type="corresp" but does not point to a <corresp/> element.
• JATS-0041-013 xref has @ref-type="en" but does not point to a fn element with attribute fn-type="endnote".
• JATS-0041-006 xref has @ref-type="fig" but does not point to a fig or fig-group element.
• JATS-0041-009 xref has @ref-type="fn" but does not point to a fn element.
• JATS-0041-007 xref has @ref-type="table" but does not point to a table-wrap or table-wrap-group element.
• JATS-0041-005@ref-type is required for an xref that points to string-join(key('element-by-id', tokenize(@rid, '\s+'))/local-name(), ', ') elements.
• JATS-0044-001An xref pointing to a table should point to the table-wrap element
• JATS-0041-002The @rid attribute is required on xref elements
• JATS-0041-010The text within xref should be consistent with the label in the referenced element
• JATS-0041-011ref-type attribute value "@ref-type" is not the name of the referenced element or in the list of values "aff", "app", "author-notes", "award", "bibr", "bio", "boxed-text", "chem", "collab", "contrib", "corresp", "disp-formula", "fig", "fn", "en", "kwd", "list", "plate", "scheme", "sec", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table", "table-fn"
• JATS-0041-003xref element must contain clickable text

xref[ancestor::article-title]

• JATS-0010-006 xref has @ref-type="aff" but does not point to an <aff/> or <aff-alternatives/> element.
• JATS-0041-012 xref has @ref-type="app" but does not point to an app element.
• JATS-0010-007 xref has @ref-type="author-notes" but does not point to an <fn/> element in an <author-notes/> element.
• JATS-0041-008 xref has @ref-type="bibr" but does not point to a ref element.
• JATS-0010-005 xref has @ref-type="bio" but does not point to a <bio/> element.
• JATS-0010-020 xref has @ref-type="collab" but does not point to an element <contrib-group content-type="investigator-list">
• JATS-0010-004 xref has @ref-type="corresp" but does not point to a <corresp/> element.
• JATS-0041-013 xref has @ref-type="en" but does not point to a fn element with attribute fn-type="endnote".
• JATS-0041-006 xref has @ref-type="fig" but does not point to a fig or fig-group element.
• JATS-0041-009 xref has @ref-type="fn" but does not point to a fn element.
• JATS-0041-007 xref has @ref-type="table" but does not point to a table-wrap or table-wrap-group element.
• JATS-0041-005@ref-type is required for an xref that points to string-join(key('element-by-id', tokenize(@rid, '\s+'))/local-name(), ', ') elements.
• JATS-0044-001An xref pointing to a table should point to the table-wrap element
• JATS-0041-002The @rid attribute is required on xref elements
• JATS-0041-010The text within xref should be consistent with the label in the referenced element
• JATS-0041-011ref-type attribute value "@ref-type" is not the name of the referenced element or in the list of values "aff", "app", "author-notes", "award", "bibr", "bio", "boxed-text", "chem", "collab", "contrib", "corresp", "disp-formula", "fig", "fn", "en", "kwd", "list", "plate", "scheme", "sec", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table", "table-fn"
• JATS-0041-003xref element must contain clickable text
• JATS-0041-004xref elements in the article title must not contain text

date/year

• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.
• JATS-0049-007year should be a four-digit year
• JATS-0005-008year should be represented by a 4 digit number, "." is not a valid year.

pub-date/year

• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.
• JATS-0049-007year should be a four-digit year
• JATS-0005-008year should be represented by a 4 digit number, "." is not a valid year.

year

• JATS-0049-001iso-8601-date attribute "@iso-8601-date" if present must contain a valid date, date-time, time, or partial date in ISO-8601 format.