Welcome to this online DTD Guide (version: 1.10.1), which was developed to support the DTD: "Taylor & Francis Journal Article DTD" (version: 1.10)
The current version of this guide is available at: https://jats.taylorandfrancis.com/
Guide Sections
This user guide has the following sections...
Main Sections
Links to the following sections also appear in the menu at the top of each page.
Miscellaneous Information

This guide is available in paged and single page formats.
Change history for "Taylor & Francis Journal Article DTD" (version: 1.10)
Recent Changes to DTD
This section lists elements and attributes that were recently added, deprecated or removed from the DTD, and documentation that was recently added or updated.
Documentation changes: <licensestatement> (element).
New Elements: <licensestatement>.
Updated Elements: <relatedarticle>.
Updated Attributes: "productfree" (in various elements).
Deprecated Elements: <linkset> and <linkout>.
Deprecated Attributes: "article-association" (in <unarticle>).
Obsolete Elements: <videoobject>, <videodata>, <simulationobject>, <simulation>, <audioobject> and <audiodata>.
History of Changes to DTD
This section describes and chronologs the changes made to the DTD.
Version: 0.1 (28/3/2004)
  • This initial version of the DTD was created from the Dekker Article DTD and modified to remove support for document types other than Journal articles, and enhanced to support additional features found in the Taylor & Francis US DTD and the NCBI DTD.
Version: 0.2 (7/5/2004)
  • Changed names of entities files and references from "Dekker" to "TandF"
  • Added <terminology> element (used in place of <term> outside of definitions lists)
  • Added specissuetitle attribute to <meta> element
  • Added filename to <graphic> and media objects (removed from graphic attributes group)
  • Removed redundant NOTATIONs
  • Removed <toc> element
  • Removed <syndication> element
  • Removed productcode attribute from section attributes group
  • Removed graphiclocation attribute from graphicAttrs group
  • Removed fulltextlink attribute from <meta>
  • Removed type attribute from <textref>
  • Removed fileformat attribute from various elements
  • Removed productcode attribute from media objects
  • Removed displaydate attribute from <production-dates> element
  • Changed <degrees> to <degree>
  • Changed <defentry> to only allow one <definition>
  • Changed partofspecissue attribute in <meta> element to only allow "yes" or "no"
  • Changed <formula> to disallow embedded objects (including more <formula>)
  • Changed <texformula> to disallow embedded formatting
Version: 1.0 (29/6/2004)
  • Moved <endnotes> to before <references>
  • Changed <endnotes> to allow new <endnote> for separately numbered notes
  • Added new <source> element to content of <extract>
  • Allowed optional new <no> element at start of <part>, <sectionX> and <equation> elements, and to the new <question> element in <exam>
  • Added new indent attribute to <para>, with values to allow multiple indent levels
  • Made <seriesinfo> optional within <ref-book>
  • Changed <meetingloc> from "(city, (state|country))" to "(city, state?, country?)"
  • Added <poem> (in most places where <extract> can also appear), including stanza, poemline and source elements
  • Added index (wherever <para> can appear), including indexdiv and indexentry, author, subject and misc, indxname indxsubj, seeie, seealsoie and indexsubentry
  • Added <exam> (in most places where <extract> can also appear) (including item-info, question-answer, question and answer elements)
  • Allowed more than one <title> in <abstract>, mixed with other block elements
  • Added "Conclusion" to list of Type attribute options in SectionAttrs parameter
  • Allowed <keywordset> in <translation>
  • Added <corporate> author as alternative content of <author-ref> element
  • Made attribute <meta refstyle="..."> #IMPLIED
Version: 1.1 (26/10/2004)
  • Added attribute <coverdate> to ArticleAttrs
  • Changed requirement for Document Type Declaration so the top of an article should read The Taylor and Francis preferred declaration DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//Taylor and Francis//Journal Article//EN" "tfja.dtd" DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://public.metapress.com/dtd/TAFXML/TFJA.dtd"
Version: 1.2 (24/11/2004)
  • Made <reference> and <abstract> elements optional
  • Made productfree attribute default as 'no' in <unarticle> (already 'no' in <article>)
  • Made <journalcode> element required
Version: 1.3 (15/2/2005)
  • Made the attribute <seq> a required attribute in the meta element.
  • Made the attribute <refstyle> optional in the meta element.
  • Made the element <articletitle> optional in <ref-periodic> element.
  • Made the elements <state> and <country> optional in the <pubplace> element.
  • Made the element <search> optional in the element <meta>.
Version: 1.4 (27/3/2006)
  • Added optional element <countriesoforigin> to the <meta> element
  • Added repeatable element <countryoforigin> to the <countriesoforigin> element in <meta>
Version: 1.5 (18/2/2009)
  • All article XML should now specify the system address "http://cats.informa.com/tfja/dtd/TFJA.dtd" in their DOCTYPE. Note that the previous URL hosted at Metapress is no longer maintained.
  • Updated contact details in documentation.
  • Added seriesnum optional attribute in <meta>.
  • Allowed <newpage> to appear following <meta> to eliminate need to place <newpage> within article title or supertitle.
  • Added new <doi> element optional in all reference models.
Version: 1.6 (1/7/2009)
  • Added taggingstage attribute in <meta>
  • Updated description of articlestatus attribute to distinguish from taggingstage.
  • Added <query> element to capture queries in articles in production.
  • Made the elements <authorfield> and <editorfield> optional in <ref-book>.
  • Added new specific types to <enunciation>: Case, Problem, Algorithm.
  • Allowed <endnoteref> to appear in name elements, including author names and names in references.
  • Allowed <prefix> to appear in author-ref, author-ref-text, editor-ref, editor-ref-text.
  • Allowed <sup> and <sub>, to appear in name elements for author, author-ref, author-ref-text, editor-ref, editor-ref-text.
  • Added element <docpubdate> to <ref-govpub> and <ref-govpub-text>.
  • Made the element <contactinfo> optional in <author>.
Version: 1.7 (16/10/2009)
  • Added character entity set file TandFxslt.ent. See TandFxslt.ent for details.
Version: 1.8 (16/6/2010)
  • Updated common character entity sets to ISO and MathML entity sets from W3C "XML Entity Definitions for Characters, W3C Recommendation 01 April 2010".
  • Updated TandF extended character entity sets to remove duplicates, assign Unicode values where possible, and add new entities for frequently-used characters.
  • Updated documentation of Characters Allowed to reflect the updated entity sets, and to allow use of Unicode character entities when necessary.
  • Updated documentation of <meta> attribute productid and <journalcode> element to indicate their actual use.
  • Allowed <journaltitle> to appear in <unarticle> for consistency with <article> model.
  • Added element <journalsubtitle> to appear in <article> and <unarticle>.
  • Allowed <translation> to appear in <unarticle> consistent with <article> model.
  • Updated documentation of language attribute for <translation> element.
  • Added xml:lang attribute to <article> and <unarticle> to describe the primary language of the article text.
  • Allowed formatting elements to appear within <webaddress> and <email>.
  • Changed documentation of <webaddress> to require inclusion of protocol (e.g. http://) in url attribute.
  • Added elements <relatedmaterial> and <relationnote> for tagging links to related articles or publications.
  • Added doi attribute to <formaltable> and <informaltable> elements.
  • Allowed missing Common ID Attributes in elements <exam>, <question-answer>, <question>, <answer>, <poem>, <stanza>, <poemline>, <source>, <corporate>.
  • Allowed <title> to appear inside <extract>.
  • Allowed <para> to appear inside <indexdiv>.
  • Added element <shortauthors> to capture abbreviated author list as may appear in a running head in print, and updated documentation of <shorttitle> to indicate usage in conjunction with <shortauthors>.
  • Allowed <query> element to appear inside <usa> and <internat> address elements.
  • Refractored parameter entity a-group-GraphicAttrs to create new parameter entity a-group-FileRefAttrs.
  • Allowed filename attribute to appear in <texstructure> and <formula> elements via a-group-FileRefAttrs parameter entity.
  • Removed unused media elements <videoobject>, <videodata>, <simulationobject>, <simulation>, <audioobject> and <audiodata>.
  • Added elements <supplementmaterial>, <supplementfile>, <suppmatref> for supplementary material (video, audio, datasets, etc.).
  • Updated documentation of <author> to describe preferred tagging of author names that appear within text.
  • Added elements <fundingdetails>, <fundingaward>, <fundingsource>, <fundawardid>, <fundingrecipient>, <principalinvestigator> to capture funding body information.
  • Updated documention section "Introducing the TFJA DTD" to include links to the test article, and created a second test article with <unarticle> as the root element.
  • Removed entity file TandFxslt.ent and parameter entity %TandFxsltEscape;. Added entity file TandFcust.ent and parameter entity %plane1D;.
  • Allowed <query> element to appear in elements <name>, <author-ref>, <author-ref-text>, <editor-ref>, <editor-ref-text>, <patentowner-ref>, and <patentowner-ref-text>. Removed <query> from person name elements via %NameMixture;
Version: 1.9 (10/2/2011)
  • Added volumeisissue attribute to <meta> element to support journals that publish using only volume numbers.
  • Added elocation attribute to <meta> element to support non-page-based article numbering.
  • Added type attribute to <abstract> element to support graphical abstracts.
  • Added element <label> in <supplementmaterial>.
  • Added pdfunavailable attribute to <meta> to clarify missing PDF files.
  • Removed <relatedmaterial> and related elements introduced in 1.8 to replace with a simpler format closer to what Atypon supports.
  • Added element <relatedarticle> element to support article relationships.
  • Added element <issuetitle> to support formatting elements in issue titles.
  • Deprecated unused elements <linkset> and <linkout>, and attribute article-association on unarticle.
  • Added documentation for Identifier Conventions and File Naming Conventions.
  • Updated documentation for attributes yearofpub, coverdate, issuenum, pdffilename, pdffilesize, printpubdate and webpubdate.
  • Character entity idot in TandFchar.ent updated to correct Unicode character U+00069.
Documentation Version: 1.9.1 (26/4/2011)
  • Updated documentation topic File Naming Conventions to include Reminders sent to typesetters.
  • Added documentation topic Publication Dates in Online Files.
Documentation Version: 1.9.2 (11/5/2011)
  • Updated documentation topic Publication Dates in Online Files to include Preview and AMO articles.
Version: 1.10 (3/7/2013)
  • Added option "openaccess" to the value list of the productfree attribute on <article> and <unarticle>.
  • Moved productfree attribute into attribute group a-group-ArticleAttrs. It was previously defined on elements <article> and <unarticle> separately.
  • Added element <licensestatement> to hold a license statement.
  • Added option "republish" to the value list of the relationtype attribute on <relatedarticle>.
  • Updated many character entities to replace "[name]" values with Unicode values.
Documentation Version: 1.10.1 (25/3/2014)
  • Updated documentation of <licensestatement> to make capitalization of "Open Access" consistent.


This guide covers the purpose, scope and proper usage of the "Taylor & Francis Article DTD" (for brevity also known as the "TFJA DTD"). It was developed by Taylor & Francis for production and archiving of all journal articles published by this organisation. This DTD usually has the filename "TFJA.dtd".
Guide Structure
This guide is divided into two main sections. First, the DTD is discussed at a high level, including explanations of its scope and context, its general characteristics and design philosophy (a "top-down" approach). Second, every element and attribute is described in isolation to explain its proper role and the contexts within which it can be used (a "bottom-up" approach).
In addition to the two main sections, there are statistics on the document model, and a complete copy of the DTD that includes links between element definitions to enable easy navigation of the DTD.
New Readers
For those new to the TFJA DTD, it is recommended that you start by reading the overview topics in order to gain a good understanding of the DTD in general terms. The order in which the topics are listed has been carefully chosen to introduce concepts in a sensible order, so it is highly recommended that they are initially read in this order.
Feedback
Taylor & Francis is always interested in receiving feedback. Please contact [email protected] and [email protected] for clarification or to suggest modifications to the guide if you identify an error of fact, or have difficulty in understanding a feature of the guide, an explanation of a concept, or a description of an element or attribute.
Version Numbering
Version numbers for the DTD are incremented in 1.0 form, such that minor changes are indicated by incrementing second number, and major changes are indicated by incrementing the first number. Most changes are minor. Any change that would break compatibility with existing XMLs would be considered a major change, and would also involve use of a new standard PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifier indicating the major version of the DTD.
The DTD documentation may be updated more frequently than the DTD itself. Version numbers for this DTD User Guide are incremented in 1.0.0 form, such that the first two numbers are tied to the DTD version. Changes made to the documentation between DTD releases are indicated by incrementing the third number.
Character entity definition files, and potentially other modules included in the DTD as separate files, may be updated separately from DTD releases. Changes to entity and module files will be described in the Change History for the DTD. Each separate file included in the DTD will indicate the files' version or date of last change near the top of the file.
This user guide discusses the following topics in order to provide an overview of the DTD, including its purpose, approach and scope.
The attributes listed below are all of the attributes in the DTD, shown in alphabetical order.
AttributeExpanded NameBrief Description
acceptdateAccepted Date in production-dates - Date article was accepted for publication
accessed................................... in ref-web - The date the author accessed the reference in the case of an online reference
affilrefAffiliation Reference in position - Link to affiliation
alignAlignment in tgroup - Horizontal alignment of cells in the grid
alignAlignment in entry - Horizontal alignment of cells in the grid
alignAlignment in closing - Horizontal alignment of closing text (left of right)
article-association .OLD.................................... in unarticle - The structured article that this article is associated with
article-association................................... in references - The article that this group of references belongs to
articleidArticle Identifier in group Article Attributes - Unique Taylor & Francis assigned article identifier code
articleidArticle Identifier in group Section Attributes - The identifier code for the entire article
articleidArticle Identifier in relatedarticle - The identifier code for the related article
articleidArticle Identifier in figure - Copy of article identifier
articleidArticle Identifier in supplementmaterial - Copy of article identifier
articlenumber................................... in group Article Attributes - The production number used to track article production
articlestatus................................... in meta - Production status of article
articleurlArticle Uniform Resource Locator in meta - Location of the article in URL form
attachtoissueAttach to Issue in supplementmaterial - Should be displayed at issue level?
authorfilenameAuthor's Filename in supplementfile - Name of a supplementary file as supplied by the author
awardtypeAward Type in fundingaward - Type of funding award
biocontact................................... in contact - Biographical contact details are available
charCharacter in tgroup - The character to horizontally align columns on
charCharacter in entry - The character to horizontally align columns on
charoffCharacter Offset in tgroup - Alignment character percentage offset from left edge of column
charoffCharacter Offset in entry - Alignment character percentage offset from left edge of column
colnameColumn Name in colspec - Name to be assigned to a given column
colnameColumn Name in entry - Name of column to place cell in
colnumColumn Number in colspec - Number of the column that the name and width setting will apply to
color................................... in group Graphic Attributes - Specifies kind of image, including color, haftone and monochrome
colorgraphics................................... in group Section Attributes - Indicates presence of references to coloured graphical images
colorgraphics................................... in meta - Color graphics are present or not
colorgraphics................................... in figure - Does the figure contain colour images?
colsColumns in tgroup - Number of columns in the table grid
colsepColumn Separators in tgroup - Specifies whether or not there are vertical lines between columns
colsepColumn Separator in colspec - Specifies whether or not there is a vertical line after this column
colsepColumn Separator in entry - Specifies whether or not there is a vertical line to the right of the entry
colwidthColumn Width in colspec - Width of the column
contenttype................................... in meta - Classification of content
contenttypeContent Type in supplementmaterial - Type of supplementary file
continuation................................... in orderedlist - Indicates whether or not the list item numberd continue from the previous list
copyrightowner................................... in group Article Attributes - Owner of the copyright of the article
copyrighttfCopyright Taylor & Francis in group Article Attributes - Is the copyright for the article owned by T&F?
corresponding................................... in author - Will the author accept correspondence?
corresponding................................... in contact - Is the author corresponding from this address?
country................................... in fundingsource - Country of a funding organization
coverdate................................... in group Article Attributes - The Cover Date of the Journal in which the article appeared
directedtoDirected To in query - Intended audience of a query.
display................................... in refrange - Display method
documenttype................................... in article - Category of material in article
documenttype................................... in unarticle - Category of unstructured article
doiDigital Object Identifier in group Article Attributes - DOI of the article
doiDigital Object Identifier in group Section Attributes - DOI for the section
doiDigital Object Identifier in relatedarticle - DOI of a related work
doiDigital Object Identifier in figure - DOI for figure
doiDigital Object Identifier in formaltable - DOI for figure
doiDigital Object Identifier in informaltable - DOI for figure
doiDigital Object Identifier in supplementmaterial - DOI for supplementary material
elocationElectronic Location in meta - Page location for an article that does not have traditional page numbering
entityrefEntity Reference in group File Reference Attributes - Reference to a file on the local system or network via an entity declaration
filename................................... in group File Reference Attributes - Name of the file containing the figure
filerefFile Reference in group File Reference Attributes - Reference to a file on the local system or network
finalapprovdateFinal Appoval Date in production-dates - Date on which article was given final approval for publication
firstpage................................... in group Section Attributes - Page number of first printed page containing section
firstpage................................... in meta - First page of article within printed issue
forcedisplay................................... in prefix - Forces display of content on the Web
forcedisplay................................... in suffix - Forces display of content on the Web
forcedisplay................................... in honorific - Forces display of content on the Web
forcedisplay................................... in degree - Forces display of content on the Web
frame................................... in table - Border lines around the table.
freedownloadFree Download in supplementmaterial - Should this supplementary material always be free?
fulltextlink................................... in section1 - A link to a PDF file of the section
fulltextlink................................... in figure - Link to PDF file containing the figure
fundsourceref................................... in fundawardid - Copy of value of unique element identifier
height................................... in group Graphic Attributes - Height of the image in pixels
idIdentifier in group Common Required ID Attributes - Indentifier code
idIdentifier in group Common Optional ID Attributes - Indentifier code
indent................................... in para - Indentation level
inpress................................... in meta - Indicates whether or not the article was published electronically ahead of print
issuenumIssue Number in meta - Issue number of the journal in which the article was orignally published
issuenumIssue Number in section1 - The issue number of the journal containing the article
issuenumIssue Number in section2 - The issue number of the journal containing the article
issuenumIssue Number in figure - Issue number of the journal containing the article that includes the figure
issuetypeIssue Type in issuetitle - Type of issue to which the issue title applies (special, themed, etc.)
language................................... in translation - Language of the translated titles and abstract
lastpage................................... in group Section Attributes - Page number of last printed page containing section
lastpage................................... in meta - Last page of article within printed issue
level................................... in simplelist - List indentation level
level................................... in listitem - List item indentation level
linkend................................... in seeie - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in seealsoie - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in chemeqnref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in chemformref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in matheqnref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in tableref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in citationref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in figureref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in suppmatref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in listref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in listitemref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in chemstructureref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in footnoteref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in endnoteref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in enunciationref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
linkend................................... in xref - Copy of value of unique element identifier
listitemlabel................................... in itemizedlist - List item label symbol
medlinejrnltitleMedline Journal Title in meta - Journal title as it appears in Medline
mimesubtypeMime Subtype in supplementfile - Mime Subtype of a supplementary file
mimetypeMime Type in supplementfile - Mime Type of a supplementary file
morerowsMore Rows in entry - Straddle entry down into following rows
nameendName End in entry - Name of column to end straddling
namestName Start in entry - Name of column to start spanning the cell across from
numcolorpagesNumber of Color Pages in group Article Attributes - The number of color pages used in the original printed publication of the article
numeration................................... in orderedlist - Numeration type for list items
orientOrientation in figure - Does the figure require rotating in order to fit on a page?
orientOrientation in table - Orientation of table on the page
pagecount................................... in group Section Attributes - Number of pages in the section
pagecount................................... in meta - Number of pages in printed publication occupied by article
pagenumber................................... in newpage - Number of page after break
partofissuePart of Issue in issuetitle - Does the issue title apply to only part of the issue (a part containing the article)
partofspecissuePart Of Special Issue in meta - Indicates whether or not the article is part of a special issue
pdffilenamePortable Document Format File Name in meta - Filename of PDF file rendition of the article
pdffilesizePortable Document Format File Size in meta - File size of PDF file rendition of the article
pdfpagecountPortable Document Format Page Count in meta - Number of pages in PDF file rendition of the article
pdfunavailablePortable Document Format unavailable in meta - Reason for PDF file to be missing
pgwidePage Wide in figure - Is the figure the full width of the page?
pgwidePage Wide in table - Width of table compared to columns
postpubPost Publish in contact - Indicates that the contact details are current and more recent than in published article
primaryaffiliation................................... in position - Identifies primary affiliation of author
primaryaudience................................... in group Section Attributes - Primary audience for the section
primaryaudience................................... in meta - Primary audience for the article
primaryaudience................................... in figure - Primary audience for the figure
primaryauthor................................... in author - Is this author the primary author?
printpubdatePrint Published Date in production-dates - The Published Date
productfree .UPDATED.................................... in group Article Attributes - Is the product free?
productidProduct Identifier in group Section Attributes - Identifier of the product (the journal code)
productidProduct Identifier in meta - Code that identifies the product (the journal)
productidProduct Identifier in figure - Identifier of product (journal)
productidProduct Identifier in supplementmaterial - Identifier of product (journal)
projectedprintpubdateProjected Print Publishing Date in production-dates - The expected date for print publication of inpress articles
publisherimprint................................... in group Article Attributes - Publisher imprint name
qaapprovdateQuaity Assured Approval Date in production-dates - Date the article passed quality assurance
receiveddate................................... in production-dates - Date article was received by Taylor & Francis
refstyleReference Style in meta - Indicates reference and citation styles for formatting purposes
relationtypeRelationship Type in relatedarticle - Type of article relationship
remarks................................... in linkout - Notes about the online rendition
reviseddate................................... in production-dates - Date article was revised
rights................................... in group Graphic Attributes - Copyright restrictions
role................................... in group Common Required ID Attributes - Role the element is playing
role................................... in group Common Optional ID Attributes - Role the element is playing
rowsepRow Separators in tgroup - Specifies whether or not there are horizontal lines between rows
rowsepRow Separators in colspec - Specifies whether or not there are horizontal lines between rows
rowsepRow Separator in row - Specifies whether or not there is a horizontal lines under this row
rowsepRow Separator in entry - Specifies whether or not there is a horizontal line below this entry
secondaryaudience................................... in group Section Attributes - Secondary audience for the section
secondaryaudience................................... in meta - Secondary audience for the article
secondaryaudience................................... in figure - Secondary audience for the figure
seqSequence in meta - Sequential location of article within published journal issue
seqSequence in author - Author sequence number
seq................................... in affiliation - Position of affiliation in list of affiliations
sequence................................... in ref-book - Location of reference within group of references
sequence................................... in ref-conf - Location of reference within group of references
sequence................................... in ref-govpub - Location of reference within group of references
sequence................................... in ref-patent - Location of reference within group of references
sequence................................... in ref-periodic - Location of reference within group of references
sequence................................... in ref-web - Location of reference within group of references
seriesnumSeries Number in meta - Series number of the issue of the journal in which the article was published.
sidebox................................... in extract - Can the extract be separated from the main narrative flow into a separate "side box"?
sourcetype................................... in fundingsource - Type of organization that provided funding
spacing................................... in itemizedlist - Spacing between list items
spacing................................... in orderedlist - Spacing between list items
specissuetitleSpecial Issue Title in meta - Title of the special issue containing this article
tagger................................... in group Article Attributes - Name of the organisation that tagged the article with XML markup
taggingstageTagging Stage in meta - Indicates production stage of content tagging.
target................................... in webaddress - Target should appear in current or new window
target................................... in textref - Replace current window or place resource in new window
text................................... in refrange - Text-formatted equivalent of the range
type................................... in group Section Attributes - Type of section
type................................... in issn - ISSN is for print or electronic or both
type................................... in authornote - Type of note about the author
type................................... in abstract - Type of abstract
type................................... in appendix - Identifies variants on the appendix concept
type................................... in extract - Type of formatting to be applied to the extract
type................................... in index - Type of index
type................................... in enunciation - Category of enunciation
urlUniform Resource Locator in group Interactive Attributes - Holds a URL that locates an interactive product associated with the component of the article
urlUniform Resource Locator in licensestatement - URL link to Web address of the license.
urlUniform Resource Locator in relatedarticle - Holds a URL that locates a related work
urlUniform Resource Locator in email - URL link to email address.
urlUniform Resource Locator in webaddress - URL link to Web address.
urlUniform Resource Locator in textref - URL that finds the external resource
valignVertical Alignment in thead - Default vertical alignment of text in embedded cells
valignVertical Alignment in tfoot - Default vertical alignment of text in embedded cells
valignVertical Alignment in tbody - Default vertical alignment of text in embedded cells
valignVertical Alignment in row - Default vertical alignment of text in embedded cells
valignVertical Alignment in entry - Vertical alignment of text in the cell
volumeisissueVolume Is Issue in meta - Volume published as a single issue without an issue number.
volumenumVolume Number in meta - Volume number of the issue of the journal in which the article was published
webpubdateWeb Published Date in production-dates - Date article was published on the Web
width................................... in group Graphic Attributes - Width of the image in pixels
xml:lang................................... in group Article Attributes - Primary language of the article
yearofpubYear Of Publication in group Year of Publication Attributes - Year the article was published
The attributes listed below belong to groups of attribute definitions that are used in more than one element (when less than 10 elements adopt the set of attributes, the elements that do adopt it are listed).
- id (Identifier)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs) (used in at least 10 elements)
- id (Identifier)
- yearofpub (Year Of Publication)
Article Attributes (a-group-ArticleAttrs) (used in: <article> <unarticle> )
- articleid (Article Identifier)
- copyrighttf (Copyright Taylor & Francis)
- doi (Digital Object Identifier)
- numcolorpages (Number of Color Pages)
- productfree .UPDATED.
Section Attributes (a-group-SectionAttrs) (used in: <section1> <section2> )
- articleid (Article Identifier)
- productid (Product Identifier)
- doi (Digital Object Identifier)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs) (used in at least 10 elements)
- url (Uniform Resource Locator)
- fileref (File Reference)
- entityref (Entity Reference)
The elements listed below are all of the elements in the DTD, in their defined locations within named sections in the DTD.
Article Structure
- article (Complete journal article)
- unarticle (Non-structured simple or small article)
Metadata
- meta (Information about the article)
Journal Metadata
- journalcode (Journal code assigned by Taylor & Francis)
- issn (The ISSN code of the journal containing the article)
- coden (The CODEN code of the journal containing the article)
- pubitemid (The publisher item identifier)
- pubmedabbrev (Abbreviation assigned to journal by PubMed)
Article Metadata
- sici (The SICI code of the article)
Countries of Origin
- countriesoforigin (The country (or countries) of origin of the article.)
- countryoforigin (The country of origin of the article.)
Author Details
- author (Author of the article)
- name (Name of person who wrote the article)
- surname (Surname of an author or editor)
- givenname (Given name of an author or editor)
- inits (Initials of an author)
- middlename (Middle name of author or editor)
- prefix (Prefix of article author name)
- suffix (Suffix of an author or editor name.)
- honorific (A mark of respect in the article author's name)
- degree (Degree awarded to author of article )
- contactinfo (Information on how to contact the author of the article)
- contact (Contact details for author of the article)
- bioinfo (Biography and photo of author of the article)
- biography (Biographical details of the author of the article)
- photo (Photograph of the author of the article)
- authornote (Note about the author of the article)
- comment (Comment on the article content or tagging)
- shortauthors (Shorter article authors list)
Affiliations
- affiliations (Article author affiliations)
- affiliation (Article author affiliation)
- institution (Name of department and institution the article author is or was affiliated to)
- department (Name of department within an institution the article author is or was affiliated to)
- institutionname (Name of institution the article author is or was affiliated to)
- position (Position of author at the affiliated institution)
- affiltitle (Article author role at affiliated institution)
Address
- address (Address of author and affiliated institutions)
- usa (Author address or affiliated organisation address in the USA)
- internat (Author address or affiliated organisation address outside the USA)
- addline (Single line of address of miscellaneous category)
- city (Name of city in address)
- state (Name of state in address)
- zip (ZIP code in USA address)
- province (Name of province in address)
- postalcode (Postal code in address)
- country (Name of country in address)
- phone (Telephone number in address)
- fax (FAX number in address)
- addnote (Note added to address)
Funding Body Elements
- fundingdetails (Container element for funding body information.)
- fundingaward (Contains information on one award that funded the article's research.)
- fundingsource (Name of an organization or agency that provided research funding.)
- fundawardid (Award identifier assigned by a funding body)
- fundingrecipient (Person or institution that received research funding)
- principalinvestigator (Person identified as principal investigator for research funding)
License Information
- licensestatement .UPDATED. (Statement about the license used to publish the article)
Article Relationships
- relatedarticle .UPDATED. (Published article to which this article is related)
Search
- search (Searchable classification codes)
- category (Search category)
- primarysubcategory (Main sub-category of search category)
- subcategory (secondary sub-category of search)
- topic (Primary search topic)
- subtopic (Secondary search topic)
Miscellaneous Metadata
- production-dates (Dates of various stages in production of the article)
Titles
- supertitle (Classifying title of the article)
- title (Title of article or component of article)
- subtitle (Subtitle of article or references)
- shorttitle (Shorter article title)
- abbrevtitle (Cut-down version of full article title)
- doititle (DOI title of article)
- journaltitle (Title of the journal containing the article or of a referenced article)
- journalsubtitle (Subtitle of the journal containing the article)
- issuetitle (Title of the issue containing the article)
Front Matter
- logo (Symbol adopted by organisation)
- abstract (Summary of the article)
Keywords
- keywordset (Words that identify the subject of the article)
- keyword (One of several words that identify the subject of the article)
Frontmatter Sections
- abbrev-sect (List of abbreivations used in article along with their explanations)
- nomen-sect (List of terms used in the article with explanations of their meanings)
- intro (Introduction to the article)
Parts and Sections
- part (One part of an article that contains multiple groups of sections)
- no (Number of section or equation)
- section1 (Highest level article body section)
- shortsectionhead (Shorter version of main section title)
- section2 (Sub-section of the article content)
- section3 (Sub-section within a sub-section of a section)
- section4 (Fourth-level sub-section)
- section5 (Fifth-level sub-section)
Back Matter
Backmatter Sections
- summary (Summary of the article content.)
- ackno (Author acknowledgement to other people)
- notesaddedinproof (Notes added to article by author after proofing)
- glossary (Alphabetical list of special terms or words used in the article)
- appendix (Supplementary material at the end of the article)
References
- references (References to other works)
- refsection (Delineated sub-group of references)
- readings (References to readings rather than works)
Book References
- ref-book (A reference to a book)
- ref-book-text (Loose-text reference to a book)
- authorfield (Name of the author(s) of the book)
- author-ref (Name of an author or "et al" or corporation name)
- corporate (Corporate author (not person's name))
- author-ref-text (Name of the author of the work or "et al" mixed with loose text)
- etal (Latin for "and others" (secondary authors or contributors))
- chaptitle (Title of the chapter of the reference book or government publication)
- booktitle (Title of referenced book)
- edition (Edition of referenced book)
- editorfield (Names of the editors of the referenced book or conference presentation)
- editor-ref (Name (or "et al") of an editor of the referenced book or conference presentation)
- editor-ref-text (Name of one editor of a book or "et al" mixed with loose text)
- seriesinfo (Information about the series of books that includes the referenced book)
- publicationfield (Structured information about the publisher of the book or conference presentation)
- publicationfield-text (Loosly structured information about the publisher of the book or conference presentation)
- pubname (Name of the publisher of the book or conference presentation)
- pubplace (Location of the publisher of the book or conference presentation)
- month (Month of the year of the referenced work)
- year (Year of publication of the referenced work)
- volumenum (Volume number of the referenced book or conference presentation proceedings)
- abstractnum (Abstract number of the referenced book or conference presentation)
- pagefield (Page or pages of interest in referenced work)
- firstpage (First page of interest in referenced work)
- lastpage (Last page of interest in the referenced book)
- addinfo (Uncategorised further information about the referenced work)
- linkset .OLD. (Set of one or more links to referenced works available online)
- linkout .OLD. (Link to electronic version of referenced work)
Conference References
- ref-conf (Reference to a presentation given at a conference)
- ref-conf-text (Reference to a presenation given at a conference)
- presentationtitle (Title of a referenced presentation given at a conference)
- collectworktitle (Title of a collected work that includes the referenced presentation)
- meetingfield (Name and location and date of a conference meeting)
- meetingname (Name of the conference meeting at which the referenced presentation was given)
- meetingloc (Location of the conference meeting at which the referenced presentation was given)
- meetingdate (Date of the conference meeting at which the referenced presentation was given)
- day (Day of the month that a conference meeting was started)
Government Publication References
- ref-govpub (Reference to all or part of a government publication)
- ref-govpub-text (Loose-text reference to all or part of a government publication)
- docpubtitle (Title of a referenced government publication)
- pubnum (Number of a referenced government publication)
- pubfield (Publisher or location for a referenced government document)
- docpubdate (Date of publication of a referenced government document)
Patent References
- ref-patent (Reference to a patent)
- ref-patent-text (Lose-text reference to a patent)
- patentownerfield (Names of the owners of a referenced patent)
- patentowner-ref (Name of an owner of a referenced patent or "et al")
- patentowner-ref-text (Loose-text name of an owner of a referenced patent or "et al")
- patenttitle (Title of the referenced patent)
- patentnum (Number of the referenced patent)
- date (Date when a referenced patent came into force)
Periodical References
- ref-periodic (Reference to a periodical publication)
- ref-periodic-text (Loose-text reference to a periodical publication)
- articletitle (Title of a referenced periodical article)
- inpress (A referenced article that has not yet been published)
- periodicpubfield (Date and page range details of a referenced article)
- volume (The volume in which a referenced periodical publication was published)
- issue (The issue of the journal containing the referenced article)
- doi (DOI of a referenced work.)
Web Address References
- ref-web (Reference to a Web page)
- ref-web-text (Loose-text reference to a Web page)
Translations
- translation (Translated titles and abstracts)
Block-level Content
Paragraphs
- para (Single logical paragraph)
- extract (Extract of material from other source or standalone topic)
- poem (a poem of fragment of a poem)
- stanza (a single stanza in a poem)
- poemline (a single line in a poem)
- computertext (Computer text or any fragment of monospaced lines)
- source (Source of the poem or extract)
Lists
- simplelist (List with no item prefix symbol or number)
- listitem (One item is a series of list items)
- itemizedlist (List containing items with prefix symbols)
- listtitle (Title of a list)
- orderedlist (List containing numbered items)
- deflist (List of paired terms and their definitions)
- defentry (A term and its definition(s))
- term (Term in definition list item)
- definition (Definition for a separately isolated term)
Figures
- figure (Official figure in the article)
- caption (Caption for figure or media object)
- endnotes (End notes)
- endnote (single end note in a sequence of end notes)
- graphic (Reference to graphic image)
Tables
- formaltable (Formal table with number and title)
- informaltable (Table that is not formally recognised and labelled as such)
- table (CALS table model)
- tgroup (Grid of cells within a table with set number of columns and column width)
- colspec (Specification of width of one column of a table)
- thead (Table header rows)
- tfoot (Table footnote rows)
- tbody (Table body rows)
- row (Row of a table)
- entry (One entry in a table grid)
Exams
- exam (Examination questions and answers)
- question-answer (Question and answer in examination)
- question (Question in an examination)
- answer (Answer to an examination question)
Index
- index (Index of terms used in article or journal)
- indexdiv (Division of an index)
- indexentry (One entry within an index)
- indexsubentry (One entry within an entry within an index)
- indxname (Index Name)
- indxsubj (Index subject)
- subject (Subject term in index subject)
- seeie (See other index entry)
- seealsoie (See other index entry)
Maths and Chemistry
- matheqn (Numbered display mathematical equation)
- unnummatheqn (Unnumbered display mathematical equation)
- mathcompound (Compound of two or more math equations)
- equation (Single equation in a mathematical formula)
- texstructure (TEX encoded equation)
- formula (Math formula XML content or reference to file)
- chemeqn (Chemical equation)
- unnumchemeqn (Non-numbered display chemical equation)
- compound (Chemical compound)
- chemobj (One chemical object of structures and a formula)
- structure (Chemical structure)
Letters
- letter (Copy of written letter)
- salutation (Salutation in a written letter)
- closing (Closing text of a written letter)
- signature (Signature of the author of a written letter)
Address Text
- address-text (Loose-text address)
Enunciation
- enunciation (Enunciated content)
Multimedia
- supplementmaterial (Supplementary material accompanying an article)
- supplementfile (Reference to a supplementary file)
- label (Label for a supplementary file)
Inline-level Content
Formatting and Identifying
- email (Electronic mail address and display text)
- webaddress (Web address link and display text)
- newpage (Original publication page-break location and new page number)
Format-Oriented
- sub (Subscript characters)
- sup (Superscript characters)
- b (Bold emphasis text)
- i (Italic emphasis text)
- smallcaps (Small caps emphasis text)
- u (Underline emphasis text)
- box (Boxed emphasis text)
- roman (Roman font emphasis text)
- script (Script font emphasis text)
- tt (Monospaced emphasis text)
- overline (Overline emphasis text)
- strikethrough (Strikethrough emphasis text)
- br (Break a line of text at a fixed location)
- footnote (Footnote text)
- query (Queries added during production to be resolved before final publication.)
Generic-Oriented
- trademark (Trademark text)
- companyname (Company name in the text)
- famousname (Name of famous person in the text)
- citation (Citation in the text)
- acronym (Acronym in the text)
- terminology (Term in text)
Linking
- refrange (Range of references in the text)
- chemeqnref (Reference to a chemical equation)
- chemformref (Reference to a chemical formula from within text)
- matheqnref (Reference to a mathematical equation from within text)
- tableref (Hypertext link to a table in the same article)
- citationref (Reference to a citation from within text)
- figureref (Reference to a figure from within text)
- suppmatref (Reference to a supplementary file from within text)
- listref (Hypertext link to a list in the same article)
- listitemref (Hypertext link to a list item in the same article)
- chemstructureref (Hypertext link to a chemical structure in the same article)
- footnoteref (Means of linking a footnote reference to the correct footnote)
- endnoteref (Means of linking an endnote reference to the correct endnote)
- enunciationref (Hypertext link to an enunciation in the same article)
- textref (Reference to external text)
- xref (Reference to a text object in the article)
Objects
- inlinematheqn (Mathematical equation within a text block)
- inlinechemeqn (Chemical equation within a text block)
- inlinegraphic (Graphic image that is within a line of text)
The elements listed below are all of the elements in the DTD, shown in alphabetical order.
ElementExpanded NameBrief Description
abbrev-sectAbbreviation SectionList of abbreivations used in article along with their explanations
abbrevtitleAbbreviated TitleCut-down version of full article title
abstractAbstractSummary of the article
abstractnumAbstract NumberAbstract number of the referenced book or conference presentation
acknoAchnowledgementsAuthor acknowledgement to other people
acronymAcronymAcronym in the text
addinfoAdditional InformationUncategorised further information about the referenced work
addlineAddress LineSingle line of address of miscellaneous category
addnoteAddress NoteNote added to address
addressAddressAddress of author and affiliated institutions
address-textAddress TextLoose-text address
affiliationAffiliationArticle author affiliation
affiliationsAffiliationsArticle author affiliations
affiltitleAffiliation TitleArticle author role at affiliated institution
answerAnswerAnswer to an examination question
appendixAppendixSupplementary material at the end of the article
articleArticleComplete journal article
articletitleArticle TitleTitle of a referenced periodical article
authorAuthorAuthor of the article
authorfieldAuthor FieldName of the author(s) of the book
authornoteAuthor NoteNote about the author of the article
author-refAuthor ReferenceName of an author or "et al" or corporation name
author-ref-textAuthor Reference - TextName of the author of the work or "et al" mixed with loose text
bBoldBold emphasis text
biographyBiographyBiographical details of the author of the article
bioinfoBiographical InformationBiography and photo of author of the article
booktitleBook TitleTitle of referenced book
boxBoxedBoxed emphasis text
brBreak-lineBreak a line of text at a fixed location
captionCaptionCaption for figure or media object
categoryCategorySearch category
chaptitleChapter TitleTitle of the chapter of the reference book or government publication
chemeqnChemical EquationChemical equation
chemeqnrefChemical Equation ReferenceReference to a chemical equation
chemformrefChemical Formula ReferenceReference to a chemical formula from within text
chemobjChemical ObjectOne chemical object of structures and a formula
chemstructurerefChemical Structure ReferenceHypertext link to a chemical structure in the same article
citationCitationCitation in the text
citationrefCitation ReferenceReference to a citation from within text
cityCityName of city in address
closingClosingClosing text of a written letter
codenCODEN codeThe CODEN code of the journal containing the article
collectworktitleCollected Work TitleTitle of a collected work that includes the referenced presentation
colspecColumn SpecificationSpecification of width of one column of a table
commentCommentComment on the article content or tagging
companynameCompany NameCompany name in the text
compoundCompoundChemical compound
computertextComputer TextComputer text or any fragment of monospaced lines
contactContactContact details for author of the article
contactinfoContact InformationInformation on how to contact the author of the article
corporateCorporateCorporate author (not person's name)
countriesoforiginCountries of OriginThe country (or countries) of origin of the article.
countryCountryName of country in address
countryoforiginCountry of OriginThe country of origin of the article.
dateDateDate when a referenced patent came into force
dayDayDay of the month that a conference meeting was started
defentryDefinition EntryA term and its definition(s)
definitionDefinitionDefinition for a separately isolated term
deflistDefinition ListList of paired terms and their definitions
degreeDegreeDegree awarded to author of article
departmentDepartmentName of department within an institution the article author is or was affiliated to
docpubdateDocument Publication DateDate of publication of a referenced government document
docpubtitleDocument Publication TitleTitle of a referenced government publication
doi...................................DOI of a referenced work.
doititleDigital Object Identifier TitleDOI title of article
editionEditionEdition of referenced book
editorfieldEditor FieldNames of the editors of the referenced book or conference presentation
editor-refEditor ReferenceName (or "et al") of an editor of the referenced book or conference presentation
editor-ref-textEditor Reference - TextName of one editor of a book or "et al" mixed with loose text
emailElectronic MailElectronic mail address and display text
endnoteEnd Notesingle end note in a sequence of end notes
endnoterefEnd Note ReferenceMeans of linking an endnote reference to the correct endnote
endnotesEnd NotesEnd notes
entryEntryOne entry in a table grid
enunciationEnunciationEnunciated content
enunciationrefEnunciation ReferenceHypertext link to an enunciation in the same article
equationEquationSingle equation in a mathematical formula
etalEt AlLatin for "and others" (secondary authors or contributors)
examExaminationExamination questions and answers
extractExtractExtract of material from other source or standalone topic
famousnameFamous NameName of famous person in the text
faxFacsimiliFAX number in address
figureFigureOfficial figure in the article
figurerefFigure ReferenceReference to a figure from within text
firstpageFirst PageFirst page of interest in referenced work
footnoteFootnoteFootnote text
footnoterefFoot Note ReferenceMeans of linking a footnote reference to the correct footnote
formaltableFormal TableFormal table with number and title
formulaFormulaMath formula XML content or reference to file
fundawardidFunding Award IDAward identifier assigned by a funding body
fundingawardFunding AwardContains information on one award that funded the article's research.
fundingdetailsFunding DetailsContainer element for funding body information.
fundingrecipientFunding RecipientPerson or institution that received research funding
fundingsourceFunding SourceName of an organization or agency that provided research funding.
givennameGiven NameGiven name of an author or editor
glossaryGlossaryAlphabetical list of special terms or words used in the article
graphicGraphicReference to graphic image
honorificHonorificA mark of respect in the article author's name
iItalicItalic emphasis text
indexIndexIndex of terms used in article or journal
indexdivIndex DivisionDivision of an index
indexentryIndex EntryOne entry within an index
indexsubentryIndex Sub EntryOne entry within an entry within an index
indxnameIndex NameIndex Name
indxsubjIndex SubjectIndex subject
informaltableInformal TableTable that is not formally recognised and labelled as such
initsInitialsInitials of an author
inlinechemeqnInline Chemical EquationChemical equation within a text block
inlinegraphicInline GraphicGraphic image that is within a line of text
inlinematheqnInline Mathematical EquationMathematical equation within a text block
inpressIn PressA referenced article that has not yet been published
institutionInstitutionName of department and institution the article author is or was affiliated to
institutionnameInstitution NameName of institution the article author is or was affiliated to
internatInternationalAuthor address or affiliated organisation address outside the USA
introIntroductionIntroduction to the article
issnInternational Standard Series NumberThe ISSN code of the journal containing the article
issueIssueThe issue of the journal containing the referenced article
issuetitleIssue TitleTitle of the issue containing the article
itemizedlistItemized ListList containing items with prefix symbols
journalcodeJournal CodeJournal code assigned by Taylor & Francis
journalsubtitleJournal SubtitleSubtitle of the journal containing the article
journaltitleJournal TitleTitle of the journal containing the article or of a referenced article
keywordKey WordOne of several words that identify the subject of the article
keywordsetKey Word SetWords that identify the subject of the article
labelLabelLabel for a supplementary file
lastpageLast PageLast page of interest in the referenced book
letterLetterCopy of written letter
licensestatement .UPDATED.License StatementStatement about the license used to publish the article
linkout .OLD.Link OutLink to electronic version of referenced work
linkset .OLD.Link SetSet of one or more links to referenced works available online
listitemList ItemOne item is a series of list items
listitemrefList Item ReferenceHypertext link to a list item in the same article
listrefList ReferenceHypertext link to a list in the same article
listtitleList TitleTitle of a list
logoLogogramSymbol adopted by organisation
mathcompoundMathematical CompoundCompound of two or more math equations
matheqnMathematical EquationNumbered display mathematical equation
matheqnrefMathematical Equation ReferenceReference to a mathematical equation from within text
meetingdateMeeting DateDate of the conference meeting at which the referenced presentation was given
meetingfieldMeeting FieldName and location and date of a conference meeting
meetinglocMeeting LocationLocation of the conference meeting at which the referenced presentation was given
meetingnameMeeting NameName of the conference meeting at which the referenced presentation was given
metaMetadataInformation about the article
middlenameMiddle NameMiddle name of author or editor
monthMonthMonth of the year of the referenced work
nameNameName of person who wrote the article
newpageNew PageOriginal publication page-break location and new page number
nonumberNumber of section or equation
nomen-sectNomenclature SectionList of terms used in the article with explanations of their meanings
notesaddedinproofNotes Added In ProofNotes added to article by author after proofing
orderedlistOrdered ListList containing numbered items
overlineOver LineOverline emphasis text
pagefieldPage FieldPage or pages of interest in referenced work
paraParagraphSingle logical paragraph
partPartOne part of an article that contains multiple groups of sections
patentnumPatent NumberNumber of the referenced patent
patentownerfieldPatent Owner FieldNames of the owners of a referenced patent
patentowner-refPatent Owner ReferenceName of an owner of a referenced patent or "et al"
patentowner-ref-textPatent Owner Reference Text-basedLoose-text name of an owner of a referenced patent or "et al"
patenttitlePatent TitleTitle of the referenced patent
periodicpubfieldPeriodical Publication FieldDate and page range details of a referenced article
phoneTelephoneTelephone number in address
photoPhotographPhotograph of the author of the article
poemPoema poem of fragment of a poem
poemlinePoem Linea single line in a poem
positionPositionPosition of author at the affiliated institution
postalcodePostal CodePostal code in address
prefixPrefixPrefix of article author name
presentationtitlePresentation TitleTitle of a referenced presentation given at a conference
primarysubcategoryPrimary Sub CategoryMain sub-category of search category
principalinvestigatorPrincipal InvestigatorPerson identified as principal investigator for research funding
production-datesProduction DatesDates of various stages in production of the article
provinceProvinceName of province in address
pubfieldPublication FieldPublisher or location for a referenced government document
pubitemidPublisher Item IdentifierThe publisher item identifier
publicationfieldPublication FieldStructured information about the publisher of the book or conference presentation
publicationfield-textPublication Field - TextLoosly structured information about the publisher of the book or conference presentation
pubmedabbrevPubMed AbbreviationAbbreviation assigned to journal by PubMed
pubnamePublisher nameName of the publisher of the book or conference presentation
pubnumPublication NumberNumber of a referenced government publication
pubplacePublisher PlaceLocation of the publisher of the book or conference presentation
queryQueryQueries added during production to be resolved before final publication.
questionQuestionQuestion in an examination
question-answerQuestion and AnswerQuestion and answer in examination
readingsReadingsReferences to readings rather than works
ref-bookReference to BookA reference to a book
ref-book-textReference to Book - Text-basedLoose-text reference to a book
ref-confReference ConferenceReference to a presentation given at a conference
ref-conf-textReference Conference Text-basedReference to a presenation given at a conference
referencesReferencesReferences to other works
ref-govpubReference Government PublicationReference to all or part of a government publication
ref-govpub-textReference Government Publication - TextLoose-text reference to all or part of a government publication
ref-patentReference PatentReference to a patent
ref-patent-textReference Patent - Text-basedLose-text reference to a patent
ref-periodicReference PeriodicalReference to a periodical publication
ref-periodic-textReference Periodical text-basedLoose-text reference to a periodical publication
refrangeReference RangeRange of references in the text
refsectionReference SectionDelineated sub-group of references
ref-webReference Web-pageReference to a Web page
ref-web-textReference Web-page Text-basedLoose-text reference to a Web page
relatedarticle .UPDATED.Related ArticlePublished article to which this article is related
romanRomanRoman font emphasis text
rowRowRow of a table
salutationSalutationSalutation in a written letter
scriptScriptfaceScript font emphasis text
searchSearchSearchable classification codes
section1Section OneHighest level article body section
section2Section TwoSub-section of the article content
section3Section ThreeSub-section within a sub-section of a section
section4Section FourFourth-level sub-section
section5Section FiveFifth-level sub-section
seealsoieSee Also i.e. ("Id Est" / "that is")See other index entry
seeieSee i.e. ("Id Est" / "that is")See other index entry
seriesinfoSeries InformationInformation about the series of books that includes the referenced book
shortauthorsShort AuthorsShorter article authors list
shortsectionheadShort Section HeaderShorter version of main section title
shorttitleShort TitleShorter article title
siciSerial Item and Contribution IdentifierThe SICI code of the article
signatureSignatureSignature of the author of a written letter
simplelistSimple ListList with no item prefix symbol or number
smallcapsSmall CapsSmall caps emphasis text
sourceSourceSource of the poem or extract
stanzaStanzaa single stanza in a poem
stateStatesName of state in address
strikethroughStrike ThroughStrikethrough emphasis text
structureStructureChemical structure
subSubscriptSubscript characters
subcategorySub Categorysecondary sub-category of search
subjectSubjectSubject term in index subject
subtitleSub TitleSubtitle of article or references
subtopicSub TopicSecondary search topic
suffixSuffixSuffix of an author or editor name.
summarySummarySummary of the article content.
supSuperscriptSuperscript characters
supertitleSuper TitleClassifying title of the article
supplementfileSupplementary FileReference to a supplementary file
supplementmaterialSupplementary MaterialSupplementary material accompanying an article
suppmatrefSupplementary File ReferenceReference to a supplementary file from within text
surnameSurnameSurname of an author or editor
tableTableCALS table model
tablerefTable ReferenceHypertext link to a table in the same article
tbodyTable BodyTable body rows
termTermTerm in definition list item
terminologyTerminolgyTerm in text
texstructureTEX StructureTEX encoded equation
textrefText ReferenceReference to external text
tfootTable FootnotesTable footnote rows
tgroupTable GroupGrid of cells within a table with set number of columns and column width
theadTable HeadTable header rows
titleTitleTitle of article or component of article
topicTopicPrimary search topic
trademarkTrademarkTrademark text
translationTranslationTranslated titles and abstracts
ttTeletypeMonospaced emphasis text
uUnderlineUnderline emphasis text
unarticleUnstructured ArticleNon-structured simple or small article
unnumchemeqnUnNumbered Chemical EquationNon-numbered display chemical equation
unnummatheqnUn-Numbered Mathematical EquationUnnumbered display mathematical equation
usaUnited States of America)Author address or affiliated organisation address in the USA
volumeVolumeThe volume in which a referenced periodical publication was published
volumenumVolume NumberVolume number of the referenced book or conference presentation proceedings
webaddressWeb AddressWeb address link and display text
xrefCross ReferenceReference to a text object in the article
yearYearYear of publication of the referenced work
zipZone Improvement PlanZIP code in USA address
Most of the topics in this guide focus on the DTD. The only exception is this initial topic, which explains the structure of the guide itself.
Terminology
Some terms are used in this guide that require clarification or precise definition, including abbreviations, names, user guide concepts, and specific DTD features.
The author of an article (from a journal) is distinguished from the tagger (working for a supplier) who applies XML markup to the raw text. The term "we" refers to Taylor & Francis personnel and "you" refers to the tagger or supplier of services or software that assist with article tagging.
In the TFJA (Taylor & Francis Journal Article) DTD, each component of the document model described by the DTD is an XML element or an XML attribute.
When discussing elements, a reference is sometimes made to the "kind" of element, in terms of whether it is a container of other element structures (such as an entire article, or the metadata section of an article), or directly contains a block of text (such as a title), or isolates an inline fragment of such a block (such as a superscript letter or digit). An empty element (such as a page-break indicator) has no content at all (and may be inline or between blocks).
When discussing element and attribute declarations (their precise formulation in the DTD), the term shared attribute is used to describe an attribute that alone, or as part of a group of attributes, is included in a number of element declarations. Similarly, when a number of elements have the same or similar content models, the term shared content model is used to describe a re-usable model fragment.
Topics
The guide begins with a series of topics, mostly related to features and concepts relevant to the DTD (though the topic you are reading now is an exception). Some topics discuss issues that are strictly speaking beyond the scope of a DTD, but are nevertheless important to the accurate production or processing of articles that conform to the DTD. The remaining topics take a "high-level" view of the document model described by the DTD, often discussing how a number of elements cooperate (or compete) to solve a particular problem.
Element and Attribute Descriptions
Every element in the DTD has a desciption dedicated to it that includes examples and descriptions of each of the attributes that are unique to that element. These descriptions can be accessed in various ways, including via cross-references. However, exploration often begins via an index of the elements. Two indexes are provided: one listing the elements alphabetically, the other showing groups of related elements within a hierarchy of similar concepts.
Every attribute that is shared across multiple attributes is described in a single place to avoid repetition and to highlight the significance of such attributes. An alphabetically sorted index of these attributes is provided.
Tree Diagrams
One part of an element description takes the form of a diagram that requires some explanation to interpret properly.
The content model of each element in the DTD is explained in the description, and is also defined precisely by including the DTD fragment of its declaration. However, neither approach targets the user who requires a precise understanding but does not understand the syntax of DTD declarations. For this reason, a third approach is included that combines the precision of the DTD with a representation that is visually much easier to interpret. Each element description includes a "tree-diagram" that shows the child elements allowed, and any constraints on their ordering and number of occurrences allowed. In an interactive publication of this user guide, the names of the elements may also be highlighted to indicate that they also act as hypertext links to their definitions.
When the child elements must be used in a specific order, the names are presented vertically with a line between them:
 
 --+(sequence)
   |
  FirstElement
   |
  SecondElement
   |
  ThirdElement
 
When one element from a set of alternative elements must be chosen, the elements in the set are shown as follows:
 
 --+(choice)
   |
   |-- MaybeThisElement 
   |
   |-- OrMaybeThisOne
   |
   |-- ThirdAlternative
 
Content models may involve sequences within choices, choices within sequences, and other nesting options, up to any number of levels. At each level, the vertical line is indented. In the following example, there is a choice within a sequence:
 
 --+(sequence)
   |
  FirstElement
   |
   |--+(choice)
   |  |
   |  |-- FirstChoice
   |  |
   |  |-- SecondChoice
   |
  LastElement
 
Sometimes, a choice group will apear within another choice group for no obvious reason. The actual reason is usually that the inner choice group was defined in a shareable content model fragment, and in this case the title of this shared fragment is also shown:
 
 --+(choice)
   |
   |-- FirstChoice 
   |
   |--+ (choice) [Re-used Model]
   |  |
   |  |-- CommonChoiceOne
   |  |
   |  |-- CommonChoiceTwo
   |
   |-- ThirdChoice
 
In the previous sequence example above, both of the elements in the sequence group are required, and the option group is also a required component of the sequence group (the chosen element from this group must appear between "FirstElement" and "LastElement"). But individual elements and entire sequence/choice groups may actually be optional, repeatable or both. This information is provided in the diagrams. The labels "(optional)", "(repeatable)" and "(optional and repeatable)" are placed next to the names of elements with these occurrence constraints. Similarly, an entire sequence of choice group may include these terms to show that they are optional or repeatable (or both):
 
 --+(repeatable sequence)
   |
  FirstElement (repeatable)
   |
  SecondElement (optional)
   |
  ThirdElement (optional and repeatable)
 
Finally, some information about the content of the child elements is provided. All of the examples above would be empty elements. In other scenarios, the kind of content is explained as follows:
 
 --+(repeatable sequence)
   |
  TextContent -- TEXT
   |
  ElementContent (optional) -- (elements)
   |
  MixedContent -- (TEXT and elements)
 
The DTD
The last major section of this user guide is a complete copy of the DTD. Electronically published renditions of this section include hypertext links between the DTD declarations of elements, and the references to these definitions from within the content models of other element declarations (as well as to the user guide descriptions of these elements).
Introducing the TFJA DTD .email comment.
Documentation updated in version 1.8.
The TFJA DTD was developed to guide and control the XML tagging of all journal articles published by Taylor & Francis. After initial publishing, the XML-based articles are stored in a company-wide archive for future re-purposing.
The DTD was initially created from the equivalent Dekker DTD (version 2.01), which was modified to remove support for document types other than Journal articles, and enhanced to support additional features found in other relevant DTDs (specifically, the Taylor & Francis US DTD and the NCBI DTD). The DTD is periodically updated to support new tagging requirements.
Note that there is no concept of a "journal DTD" within this DTD. Every article in a journal is considered to be a distinct entity that carries all of the information about the article, including details of the journal title and issue within which it was originally published. This approach allows articles to be separately flowed through production stages and individually stored in an archive of articles for re-purposing with other articles produced at other times, and from other sources.
Test Articles
Two example articles conforming to this DTD have been developed. The test articles were designed to serve two important roles:
-
to test all software that claims to be able to process or render articles that conform to the TFJA DTD
-
to serve as an appendix to this guide
In the first case, the articles contain at least one instance of every element declared in the DTD, including many potentially tricky combinations of these elements. Software that does not anticipate certain elements or combinations of elements will be properly "stress-tested" by these articles. This includes printing and online rendering products. Note that real-world examples should also be selected and used for testing software designed for this DTD.
In the second case, the article is largely "self-describing". This means that the text contained by an element generally describes that element (as in "<para>This is a paragraph.</para>"). Because the test articles contain at least one example of every element, in most or all of the contexts within which it can be used, a good understanding of the structure of articles can be gained by studying the structure and content of these articles.
These test articles are mostly the same, and vary to illustrate the different root elements:
-
"999999999.xml" - Uses the root element article. View rendered with FullTags, BriefTags, NoTags.
-
"999999998.xml" - Uses the root element unarticle. View rendered with FullTags, BriefTags, NoTags. This version includes an appendix table 999999998_characters.xml that lists all character entities defined in the DTD.
The renderings may be viewed with full tags displayed, with brief tags displayed as hover text, or with no tags displayed. The XML file 999999999_suppl.xml is shared by both versions of the article.
Future Directions
The TFJA DTD will inevitably change as the articles are put to new purposes, and in response to issues that arise from its use in unusual circumstances. This section describes likely developments in the medium term.
Although a module containing MathML elements is included in the DTD package, none of the elements from this model are currently accessible from any of the elements in the main DTD. MathML is essentially "commented out". However, it is expected that MathML will be introduced at some point.
Although a module containing advanced chemical structure elements are included in the DTD package, none of the elements from this model are currently accessible from any of the elements in the main DTD. They are essentially "commented out". However, they may be introduced at some point.
It would be useful to be able to tag examination questions and answers in such a way that such exams could be extracted and used to help create an interactive learning experience. The exact tagging needed to achieve this is currently being investigated.
The DTD was developed from an earlier DTD (the Dekker DTD), and was hugely influenced by its design conventions.
Element and Attribute Names
All element and attribute names consists of lower-case letters.
When a name comprises two or more words, there is usually no separating symbol (for example, there is an element called "companyname"). However, there are exceptions to this general rule:
-
"name-text" = variants of highly structured elements that have a looser structure, allowing text to be inserted between child elements, and not forcing a particular order or occurrence requirements on those elements (for example "address-text")
-
"ref-name" = elements that hold citations of various kinds (for example, "book-ref")
-
"name-sect" = special category of document section (for example, "nomen-sect")
Block and Inline Elements
As with many DTDs of a similar nature, this DTD does not always clearly separate block-level elements from inline-level elements. It is possible to insert a block-level element within a block of text, thus splitting the outer block into two blocks with a third one between. For example, a paragraph can contain a list or table within it.
The logical explanation for this approach is that the text following an embedded list is not really a new paragraph, but a continuation of the one that started before the embedded list. Continuation paragraphs are often formatted differently, perhaps by starting at the left margin where the true paragraph starts with an indent. Another possible reason for this approach is to allow a complete logical paragraph to be easily isolated and extracted or presented as a complete unit of information.
All rendering software must be aware of this approach, and be tested to ensure that unusual text formatting effects are not produced in interrupted blocks.
Identifiers and Roles
Every element has two attributes that allow that element to be made the target of a link, and to allow it to be labelled for specifial purposes. These attributes are not expected to be used in production and publishing of an article, but may be exploited by document management and publishing systems.
While this concept must not to be confused with mechanisms that facilitate such functionality as hypertext linking or tying footnotes to their references, the same "Id" attribute is used for both features. In a few cases, the "Id" attribute is required for these other purposes.
External File Handling
This DTD allows for two very different approaches to referencing components of the article that are external to the main XML file, such as images. The "old SGML" approach is supported, where entity declarations are used at the start of the article to identify the location and data format of the file, and the "new HTML" approach is also supported, where a single attribute just names the file using a URL (the data format is indicated by the filename extent, such as ".gif"). Many of the systems that process articles must be above to work with both approaches and in some cases convert articles from one approach to the other.
Analysis of the XML structure of Taylor & Francis journal articles should start with an overview of the main components of the document model.
The DTD recognises two kinds of article: "structured" and "unstructured". The latter kind is a "looser" model than the former, but contains all of the same components. It is intended for "pseudo" articles, such as book reviews (the rest of this overview focusses on the stricter model).
Article Segments
A structured article is broadly divided into three major segments:
-
frontmatter
-
body
-
backmatter
However, none of these segments is held in a single container element, so the boundaries between them are not immediately clear. The following example shows the minimum content of a structured article:
<article>
 
  <!-- FRONT MATTER -->
  <meta>...</meta>
  <title>...</title>
  <shorttitle>...</shorttitle>
  <abstract>...</abstract>
 
  <!-- BODY -->
  <intro>...</intro>
  <part>...</part>    <!-- or <section1> repeating -->
  <part>...</part>
 
  <!-- BACK MATTER -->
  <references>...</references>
 
</article>
Frontmatter Segment
The article title is essential, as is a short version of the title which is used to ???. Also, every structured article must have an abstract. But the largest component is the article metadata ("metadata" is data about data, in this case information about the article, rather than the content of the article itself). The required components of metadata include the ISSN and Coden number of the journal the article is originally published in, the author of the article, the keywords that allow the article to be found by a precise search, and significant dates in the initial production of the article for primary publication:
<meta>
  <issn>...</issn>
  <coden>...</coden>
  <author>...</author>
  <search>...</search>
  <production-dates>...</production-dates>
</meta>
Additional optional components include various additional titles (subtitle, super-title, journal title, abbreviation and DOI titles), a reference to an image of a logo, a set of keywords (identified by the author), an indicator of whether or not a table-of-contents should be produced, abbreviation and nomenclature sections (which can also appear in the backmatter), and an introduction to the article (though this is arguably the first part of the body content).
Body Segment
The body segment consists of one or more parts or sections. Parts are used when section numbering re-starts within an article:
<article>
  ...
  <part>
    <title>Part 1</title>
    ...
  </part>
  <part>
    <title>Part 2</title>
    ...
  </part>
  ...
</article>
or:
<article>
  ...
  <section1>
    <title>Section 1</title>
    ...
  </section1>
  <section1>
    <title>Section 2</title>
    ...
  </section1>
  ...
</article>
Backmatter Segment
The only compulsory component in the backmatter section is the block of references (though this could contain a single paragraph that explains that there are no references). However, this segment typically also contains summaries, glossaries and appendices:
<article>
  ...
  <summary>...</summary>
  <glossary>...</glossary>
  <appendix>...</appendix>
  <appendix>...</appendix>
  <references>...</references>
</article>
Other components that may appear include acknowledgements, notes adding by the author during proof, abbreviation and nomenclature sections (which can also appear in the frontmatter), additional abstracts and translations of titles and abstracts.
Rules on XML Markup .email comment.
Documentation updated in version 1.5 and 1.8.
Apart from the fact that all XML documents that claim to conform to the TFJA DTD must be both well-formed XML documents and valid according to this DTD, Taylor & Francis have specified a set of additional rules on the application of XML markup.
XML Declaration
The XML declaration is required, and it must specify the "UTF-8" character set. The rules of XML state that, when present, this declaration must be at the very start of the file (the leading "<" must be the first character in the file):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
Document Type Declaration
The DTD declaration must be present, and must include the system identifier:
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://cats.informa.com/tfja/dtd/TFJA.dtd">
if the article root element is used, or if the unarticle root element is used:
<!DOCTYPE unarticle SYSTEM "http://cats.informa.com/tfja/dtd/TFJA.dtd">
The Taylor and Francis preferred public identifier may be included, but should be commented out and replaced with the system identifier when XML is delivered.
<!-- The Taylor and Francis preferred declaration -->
<!-- <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//Taylor and Francis//Journal Article//EN" "tfja.dtd" --> 
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://cats.informa.com/tfja/dtd/TFJA.dtd">
If entity definitions are included in the article, the end of the internal subset must be on a new line:
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://cats.informa.com/tfja/dtd/TFJA.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY .... >
  <!ENTITY .... >
  <!ENTITY .... >
]>
Complete Articles
Only entire articles are acceptable for new content, and complete article metadata headers with references are acceptable for digitization of back issues. One of the two article-level elements must be used:
<article>...</article>
<unarticle>...</unarticle>
The first of these elements should always be used for "proper" articles. Unstructured articles include book reviews, editorial, calendar of events, announcements and erratum.
Article Identification
The originator of the XML document is known as the "tagger" of that document, and must enter the name of the organisation (or an abbreviation of the name previously agreed with Taylor & Francis) in the "tagger" attribute of the root element. When an XML document is created, it should already be assigned a unique identifier, and this identifier must be entered in the "articleid" attribute.
<article tagger="Detica" articleid="123456789">...</article>
Line Feeds
Taylor & Francis request that hard returns be omitted from the content of tagged elements. Text inside of element tags should be allowed to wrap. In particular, hard returns should not appear in the text inside paragraphs. Please keep in mind that global deletion of hard returns after the fact can impact word spacing and will result in wholesale rejection of content delivery.
Hard returns can still be included between end and start tags of major components (such as paragraphs) for the purpose of readability of raw text legibility.
Characters Allowed .email comment.
Documentation updated in version 1.8.
DTDs cannot define and enforce a list of allowed characters, but publishers need to specify which characters are allowed in order to avoid publishing systems encountering characters that they are unprepared for and cannot render. This user guide is therefore the definitive source of the rules concerning this matter.
An XML document conforming to the TFJA DTD must specify the "UTF-8" encoding system, which encodes characters from the Unicode character set. But this is a huge character set, and not all of the characters within it can be supported by the suppliers Taylor & Francis use to publish articles. A subset of the Unicode character set is specified using the rules below:
-
All non-control characters from the "ISO 646" character set (essentially, US ASCII except for the currency symbol) can be entered directly (see list below).
-
Characters outside of the ISO 646 set must not be entered directly (it is therefore not possible to arbitrarily insert any Unicode character).
-
Characters outside of the ISO 646 set must be entered as references to entities that are defined in the TFJA DTD if the TFJA DTD has an entity defined for the character.
-
Characters outside of the ISO 646 set and not defined in the TFJA DTD must be represented as hexadecimal or decimal character entities using the correct Unicode value for the character, for example "&#x0062A;" (arabic letter teh).
-
Entities must not be defined within the internal DTD subset to represent characters not available in the TFJA DTD or Unicode.
Keyboard Characters
The allowed characters from ISO 646 are (in character code order):
!"#%&'()*+,-./
0123456789
:;<=>?@
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
[\]^_`
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
{|}~
In addition to this set, legal XML whitespace characters are allowed. Legal XML whitespace characters are:
#x20  (space)
#x9   (tab)
#xD   (carriage return)
#xA   (line feed)
All XML documents that adhere to the TFJA DTD must follow the rules above. It is legal for processes that output a new XML Document from the original tagged document to convert entities to other legal XML forms, such as Unicode characters, or character entity references, but any manual edits made to such a derived document should obey the rules above.
The direct use of Unicode characters outside those listed above is prohibited in TFJA XML documents to ensure that content is correctly preserved. The characters specified above are considered by Unicode to be "safe" characters that should display in any software application. Other Unicode characters when captured as entities can easily be identified using any text editor and the Unicode code charts, however if entered directly are difficult to identify on systems that lack the appropriate fonts and can be inadvertently corrupted during manual editing. Although only a subset of Unicode may be used directly, TFJA XML documents should specify the "UTF-8" character encoding to indicate that the Unicode character set is used.
Entity Sets
The TFJA DTD uses the ISO and MathML entity sets described in "XML Entity Definitions for Characters, W3C Recommendation 01 April 2010" (http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/), and may periodically be updated with later additions to these sets. Entity sets maintained by the W3C for HTML are specifically not included, although any characters appearing in these sets not already duplicated in the ISO and MathML sets have been added to TandFobj.ent. The unarticle Preview Article contains a list of all character entities in the DTD.
Please contact [email protected] and [email protected] for advice should you discover the need for the creation of an entity that does not exist in any of the character sets that are linked into the DTD (the ISO sets and TandFchar.ent, TandFobj.ent, or TandFmath.ent).
TandFchar.ent
Some alphabetic characters (lowercase and uppercase letters) have ISO entities for their accented versions (e.g. "&eacute'"). However, there are a great many combinations that did not exist, and Taylor & Francis has created this entity file to fill in the gaps in the event that they may be needed.
There are no entries in this file that duplicate any ISO entity. The letters used are "A..Z" and "a..z", and the accents catered for are acute, breve, caron, cedilla, circumflex, double acute, dot, grave, macron, ogon, ring, tilde and umlaut. Generally the entity names are quite self-explanatory.
The intention is to add further entities to this file as needed.
TandFobj.ent
The purpose of this file is to address non-text entities that appear in the content of Taylor & Francis articles. The initial focus of this file is to provide definition for non textual math and chemistry objects that have not been defined by one of the ISO entity files. The content of this entity file has been "seeded" with the contents of the ISOCHEM.ENT and ISOCH.ENT entity sets, and entities from xhtml1-special.ent and xhtml1-symbol.ent not found in the ISO sets.
As new non-text entities are identified, it is our intention to build on this file and make it universally available to our partners.
TandFmath.ent
All non-ISO math operators used in Taylor & Francis content must be identified, defined and declared in this file.
Greek Characters
The ISOGRK3 and ISOGRK4 entity sets exist in multiple forms. The files referenced in the TFJA DTD originate from the W3C website, which also supports the Math Markup Language (Version 3). The following comments apply to the version provided in this DTD.
ISOGRK1 is a set of Greek letters to be used for Greek language text (such as "&agr;").
ISOGRK2 contains the accented forms of some of the letters that may be needed in Greek text.
ISOGRK3 is a set of Greek letters for use as symbols in technical contexts (such as "&alpha"). Unlike ISOGRK1, this does not contain the full alphabet, but only those letters where the symbols are different from letters in the Latin alphabet (thus capital alpha is missing from this set; as a symbol it would not be distinguishable from the letter "A").
ISOGRK4 is a set of emboldened versions of the symbols in ISOGRK3.
To fit with normal conventions in mathematical typesetting, the ISOGRK3 symbols should be rendered in a sloping font to fit in with the italic characters from the Latin alphabet used for mathematical variables. The bold Greek symbols of ISOGRK4 would be more normally rendered upright.
Thus, in Greek text, use "&agr;" to represent alpha, use italic "&agr;" to represent italic alpha, use bold "&agr;" to represent bold alpha, and use bolditalic "&agr;" to represent bold italic alpha.
In Mathematics, use "&alpha;" to represent alpha (italicization implied) (do not use italic "&alpha;"), use "&b.alpha;" to represent bold alpha, and use italic "&b.alpha" to represent bold italic alpha. In the unlikely event that an upright non-bold alpha is needed in mathematical work, use "&agr;".
The one exception to this rule is that the "mu" used to represent "micro" in such contexts as unit abbreviations (which ought to be printed as an upright "mu", but rarely is), has its own entity in ISONUM ("&micro;"), which should be used in preference to "&mu;" or "&mgr;". For example "mmol" should be coded as &micro; mol (not "&mu;" mol).
Identifier Conventions .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.9.
Article ID
All articles published by Taylor & Francis are assigned a DOI and an Article ID (also referred to as Manuscript ID) upon entering production. The Article ID is used in the article XML in various articleid attributes including the root element articleid attribute, is used in the names of all files related to an article, and is used to refer to the article throughout the production process. In back issue digitization projects, all articles are assigned an Article ID from a range of ID's reserved for the project.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Taylor & Francis participates in CrossRef's DOI program, and DOIs are assigned by Taylor & Francis as soon as a manuscript enters production. The DOI assigned by Taylor & Francis should always be used by vendors when coding articles in TFJA XML.
For back issue digitization projects, vendors may create DOIs using the following formula:
10.{publisher-prefix}/{issn}.{yearofpub}.{articleid}
-
publisher-prefix - CrossRef-assigned publisher prefix (1080)
-
issn - The Print ISSN of the journal, with dashes removed. The Electronic ISSN can be used if there is no Print ISSN assigned.
-
yearofpub - Year of publication. This should be the volume year if the issue in which the article will be published is known at the time of DOI creation. If a volume year is not known at the time the DOI is created this should be the current year.
-
articleid - Article ID assigned to the article. This is the Manuscript ID assigned by CATS, or the TFJA articleid for back issue digitization projects.
For example:
10.1080/10610278.2010.483737
Element Identifiers
The TFJA DTD allows an id attribute on most elements. This allows for flexibility, however id's are only useful on certain elements. The table below lists the preferred conventions to be used in creating the id attribute for each element where creation of an id is either required or recommended.

Component

Elements

ID Prefix

ID Example

Article

<article>

<unarticle>

a

a483737

The id attribute of the root element is formed by prefixing "a" onto the article id.

Abstract

<abstract>

SA

SA0001

Keywords (section)

<keywordset>

SK

SK0001

Intro (section)

<intro>

S

INT

S0001

Summary (section)

<summary>

S

S0001

Acknowledgements (section)

<ackno>

S

S0001

References (section)

<references>

references

references (no number)

Glossary (section)

<glossary>

S

S0001

Appendix (section)

<appendix>

S

S0001

Level 1 section

<section1>

S

S0001

Level 2 section

<section2>

S2

S20002

Level 3 section

<section3>

S3

S30003

Level 4 section

<section4>

S4

S40004

Level 5 section

<section5>

S5

S50005

Note: the number normally increments for each section level. It is also permissible for the number to increment over all section levels, i.e. 0001 does not repeat at any section level.

Level 2 section (alternate form)

<section2>

parent section ID + S2

S0001-S20001

Level 3 section (alternate form)

<section3>

parent section ID + S3

S0001-S20001-S30001

Level 4 section (alternate form)

<section4>

parent section ID + S4

S0001-S20001-S30001-S40001

Level 5 section (alternate form)

<section5>

parent section ID + S5

S0001-S20001-S30001-S40001-S50001

Note: in the alternate form of ID's for section2 - section5 the incrementing number may reset within each section and is unique due to the inclusion of the parent section's ID.

Table

<formaltable>

<informaltable>

T

T0001

Figure

<figure>

F

F0001

Unnumbered Figure

<graphic>

UF

UF0001

Note: This refers to the graphic element when used to code an unnumbered figure, not when used within a figure, formaltable, or equation element.

Inline Figure

<inlinegraphic>

ILF

ILF0001

Footnote

<footnote>

TFN

TFN0001

Endnote

<endnote>

EN

EN0001

Index

<index>

IND

IND0001

Chemistry

<chemeqn>

C

C0001

Unnumbered Chemistry

<unnumchemeqn>

UC

UC0001

Inline Chemistry

<inlinechemeqn>

ILC

ILC0001

Math

<matheqn>

M

M0001

Unnumbered Math

<unnummatheqn>

UM

UM0001

Inline Math

<inlinematheqn>

ILM

ILM0001

Affiliation

<affiliation>

AF

AF0001

Citation

<citation>

<ref-periodic>

<ref-book>

<ref-conf>

<ref-govpub>

<ref-patent>

<ref-web>

CIT

CIT0001

Supplementary Material

<supplementmaterial>

SUP

SUP0001

Translation

<translation>

TR

Note: Typically does not need an ID. Language attribute is used to indicate language.

Note: In some cases an ID has been applied to <table> or <equation> elements. The preferred way of coding is for the ID to be applied to the <formaltable> or <informaltable> element that encloses the table, or to the <matheqn>, <unnummatheqn> or <inlinematheqn> element that encloses the equation.
DOIs for Article Components
Certain elements within an article allow a DOI attribute, which should hold a DOI referring to that specific part of the article. Article component DOIs are based on the article's DOI, and appended with a hyphen and the ID of the article component. For example:
<figure id="F0006" articleid="483737" productid="GSCH" doi="10.1080/10610278.2010.483737-F0006">
DOI attributes can be added to the following elements: <section1>, <section2>, <figure>, <formaltable>, <informaltable> and <supplementmaterial>.
File Naming Conventions .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.9. Documentation updated in version 1.9.1.
Each file for an article must begin with a consistent base file name that includes the journal acronym (which must match productid) and the article ID number (which must match articleid) in the format [acronym]_A_[articleid]_O.
-
The XML and PDF files for an article should have the same base file name and a corresponding file extension, for example: RIGS_A_502180_O.xml and RIGS_A_502180_O.pdf. The PDF reference in the article XML attribute pdffilename needs to match the name of the PDF file, and include the same file extension (e.g. RIGS_A_502180_O.pdf in article XML and RIGS_A_502180_O.pdf in PDF name).
-
Images should be placed in a folder named for the article base file name plus _XML_IMAGES. Each image file should be named with the article base file name plus the XML ID of the figure, table, or element that references the image file, and the correct file extension.
When supplying files for an issue, the .zip file should be named using the journal acronym, the volume number, and the issue number, which must match the article XML attributes productid, volumenum and issuenum. Always ensure that the correct conventions are followed in the file names and in the article XML. The issue number in the file name should be zero-padded to two digits to match the CATS naming convention. The issue number in the article XML should be formatted for display (no zero-padding). The correct supplementary issue naming in file names should be: [acronym]_I_[volnumber]_S[supnumber]_O, for example: NVSD_I_48_S1_O.zip.
Only lowercase characters should be used in filename extensions (e.g. gif instead of GIF).
The following examples illustrate the correct naming and directory structure for zip files.
iFirst article:
ABCD_A_12345_O.zip
     ABCD_A_12345_O.pdf
     ABCD_A_12345_O.xml
     ABCD_A_12345_O_XML_IMAGES
          \ABCD_A_12345_O_F0001t.gif
          \ABCD_A_12345_O_F0001p.gif
          \ABCD_A_12345_O_F0001g.gif

Issue:
ABCD_I_12_03_O.zip
     ABCD_A_12345_O.pdf
     ABCD_A_12345_O.xml
     ABCD_A_12345_O_XML_IMAGES
          \ABCD_A_12345_O_F0001t.gif
          \ABCD_A_12345_O_F0001p.gif
          \ABCD_A_12345_O_F0001g.gif
     ABCD_A_678910_O.pdf
     ABCD_A_678910_O.xml
     ABCD_A_678910_O_XML_IMAGES
          \ABCD_A_678910_O_F0001t.gif
          \ABCD_A_678910_O_F0001p.gif
          \ABCD_A_678910_O_F0001g.gif
     ABCD_I_12_03_O_TOC
          \ABCD_I_12_03_O_TOC.pdf

In particular, please pay close attention to ensure that the article PDF and XML files are placed at the top level of the zip, and not within a sub directory.
It is possible to extract sections out of an article. When this is done, and the section becomes a complete XML document in its own rright, it is useful for this document to contain information that identifies its origins.
DOIs are encouraged to help identify components of an article. The format for the article DOI as it appears in the XML is as follows:
doi="10.1081/ADA-123456789"
Similarly, the format for component identifiers will follow the similar rules of syntax:
-
Section1 doi="10.1081/ADA-123456789-S001"
-
Section2 doi="10.1081/ADA-123456789-S001-S2001"
However, each section can also contain the identifier for the entire article (in the "articleid" attribute).
Representing tabular structures using XML markup is a complex area. Fortunately, for this very reason there is a standard for table markup that this DTD has adopted. However, there are constraints on the use of this standard, and features of it that require explanation. In addition, this standard does not address the need to support the need for formal and informal tables in journal articles, nor the specific conventions adopted in journal tables.
Formal and Informal Tables
Formal tables are tables that would be given a table number in the article (even if the content of the object so labelled is not actually a table at all, but is instead a graphic image of a table or similar structure). They are expected to have a title, and may include endnotes, but may be handled as markup, graphics, or both.
Informal tables are used to help format text that cannot be formatted using other constructs. For example, a list that the author insists must occupy two or more columns because it is a long list with short items. These tables are not labelled in any way, and cannot contain a title or endnotes.
Formal tables capable of being tagged should be handled as such (if the table is rotated in print, or sufficiently complex, a graphic should be supplied to accompany or replace the markup). A table should always include column specifications as part of a table header. Outer rules should always be identified along with proper row and column separators within the table where needed.
In the case of an informal table, the content must be a table structure.
Graphical Tables
As mentioned above, a formal table can contain a graphic instead of a table grid. The <graphic> element is used for this purpose. Note that the title must be added to the XML markup, as well as appear in the graphic itself, and indeed the <title> element is required in any case:
<formaltable>
  <title>Table Image</title>
  <graphic fileref="tableimage.gif"/>
</formaltable>
Graphics cannot be inserted directly into informal tables, but this is not a problem because the table would add nothing of value to an image simply inserted directly into the text (though graphics can still be used in individual cells of such a table).
The CALS Standard
The CALS model has been used for table structures since the late 1980's, and gained an early lead in software support. Apart from the very similar HTML table model, it has remained dominant ever since.
The basic structure is row-oriented. There is an element for each row, and within it an element for each cell (entry). At a higher level, there are elements that identify the body of the table, and optional header and footer sections. If present, all three sections have the same elements to build one or more rows of cells. The following example shows a simple CALS table:
<table>
  <thead>
    <row><entry>Header 1</entry><entry>Header 2</entry></row>  
  </thead>
  <tfoot>
    <row><entry>Footnote</entry></row>
  </tfoot>
  <tbody>
    <row><entry>Row 1, Cell 1</entry><entry>Row 1, Cell 2</entry></row>
    <row><entry>Row 2, Cell 1</entry><entry>Row 2, Cell 2</entry></row>
  </tbody>
</table>
Table Sections
The header section appears first. The content of the rows in this section may be presented multiple times, at the top of each page that the table spans over. More surprisingly, the table footnote section also precedes the body section. This is done so that rendering software can "grab" the footnote text before it starts to render the body content, and then add it to the end of each page that the body content spans over.
When body rows are divided into sections, additional vertical space is needed between the groups to make these sections obvious. This is achieved by creating a separating row, and populating it with a single, empty <entry> element:
<row><entry>Last Row of Group</entry>...</row>
<row><entry></entry></row>
<row><entry>First Row of Group</entry>...</row>
Maths and Chemistry In Tables
Composition of tables with graphical, mathematical or chemisty content must be handled in such a way as to render correctly both in print and on the web. To that end, all entries must be fully populated with appropriate content when delivered. Oversize or complex tables may be provided in graphical form under extreme circumstances, but Taylor & Francis reserve the right to return a poorly handled table for recomposition if its technical staff feels it appropriate.
In order to simplify the process of including images in table cells, tables coded with inlinegraphic or structure in place of the more correct usage of inlinematheqn or inlinechem will be accepted. The only stipulation is that any entry with a text citation needs to be coded such that it has a related linkend value to create the hypertext link.
Modified CALS
The CALS model has been adapted (safely) to target the most common requirement for formal tables in journal articles.
Only those familiar with CALS tables will be interested in the following explanations of the changes.
The <table> frame attribute has been given a default value of "topbot" (usually, there is just an implied setting). Column and row separator details must be added to the <tgroup> element in order to avoid problems with inadequate rendering tools, and to ensure that this is done the colsep and rowsep attributes have been removed from the <table> element.
The <colspec> element must be used, and must have both column number values and column names, which can adopt a simple standard such as "col1", "col2", col3" etc. The width must be specified, and the "*" proportional system is recommended because it is easiest to convert into appropriate real values suitable for the medium and column width concerned whenever it is rendered, though points and millimeters (including fractions of millimeters) are also permitted. The align attribute has been removed from this element to prevent its use (because it is much safer to align cells individually).
The <thead> element has its valign attribute set to default value of "bottom" (instead of just implied). In most cases, taggers are expected to add a rowsep attribute value of "1" to the last row of header cells.
The <tbody> element has its valign attribute set to a default value of "top" (instead of just implied).
The content model for figures is designed to provide support for single or multi-part figures in two ways.
For a simple display in multiple parts, where a single graphic can be used to display the entire figure, there is no need to break the image into pieces.
For a larger, or more complex image, that will not properly display in a single graphic online, the figure should be broken into parts that are inserted as individual graphics within the wrapper figure. For example, an image that had parts a-h may be (arbitrarily) broken into three graphics representing three parts ("a-c", "d and e" and "f-h").
Keeping them all within the same figure element allows them to share the caption, and also provides for stacking the images vertically on the screen instead of displaying one huge image (the <figure> element supports multiple <graphic> elements). Each graphic is given a unique identifier that is the same as the figure identifier, but with an additional sequence letter suffix:
<figure id="F003">
  <caption>Caption For All 3 Graphics</caption>
  <graphic entityref="F0003a.gif" id="F0003a" ... />
  <graphic entityref="F0003b.gif" id="F0003b" ... />
  <graphic entityref="F0003c.gif" id="F0003c" ... />
</figure>
These identifiers can be directly referenced from the text:
... seen in figures (3a-c) and (3f-h) ...
... seen in figures <figref linkend="F0003a">3a-c</figref> and
<figref linkend="F0003c">3f-h</figref> ...
Mathematics can be inserted into an article in four ways:
-
informal text markup
-
inline format
-
unnumbered display format
-
numbered display format
Informal Text Markup
The use of over/under displays, and other complex relationships in inline math objects will require the complete structures explained below. However, it is perfectly acceptable to submit simple math statements within text as strings of character entities, using the rules for entity usage defined elsewhere. But proper spacing around operators is required at all times, with entity usage or with normal Latin text and numbers.
Formal Math Constructs
All three of the formal constructs directly or indirectly hold an <equation> element:
<inlinematheqn><equation>...<equation></inlinematheqn>
<matheqn><equation>...</equation></matheqn>
<unnummatheqn><equation>...</equation></unnummatheqn>
The first of these constructs encloses an inline formula, while the others enclose one or more display formulae, with or without numbered labels.
Multiple Display Formulae
There are two techniques available for capturing multiple display formulae. The first is simply to use multiple display-level elements (numbered or unnumbered). The second is to use a single multi-part "compound" wrapper:
<matheqn><equation>...<equation></matheqn>
<matheqn><equation>...</equation></matheqn>
<matheqn>
  <mathcompound><equation>...</equation><equation>...</equation><mathcompound>
</matheqn>
However, the "compound" technique should be avoided if possible, because it presents rendering and linking challenges in electronic products.
Three Data Formats
The formal content model for math allows for storage of three separate forms which may coexist. The equation can be shown as an image, using TeX markup, and using MathML markup:
<equation>
  <texstructure>
    <?TeX c_{ij}^m c_{mk}^l + ... = 0. ?>
  </textstructure>
  <graphic linkend="ILM004"/>
  <formula>
    <?MathML <math><mrow><msubsup><mi>c</mi><mrow><mi>i</mi>...</math> ?>
  </formula>
</equation>
Note that the TeX and MathML markup are both embedded in XML processing instructions. For this reason, the MathML module is not needed in the main DTD.
The rationale for references is consistent throughout the entire set of reference elements allowed within text, with the exception of one element (<textref>) that targets external resources.
While the tagging requirements remain consistent, the functionality applied to references differs based on the type of reference. For instance, reference citations will activate a different linking mechanism than a figure reference.
Output specification will determine the formatting requirement for the appearance of references, and may require generated text in the form of parenthesis or brackets. Therefore, parenthesis or other wrappers should be removed from the text during tagging except for reference citations requiring name/date formatting (due to the fact that part of the relevant text would reside outside the citation tags).
The relationship between the reference and the referent is determined by the linkend attribute of the reference element. The only criterion for this id value is that it must be unique within the article (the number associated with the base value of the id has no bearing on the number displayed in text; its sole purpose is to establish the link between the text reference and the object it references):
... seen in figure <figref linkend="F0003">3</figref> ...
... seen in figure (3)  ...
Reference Ranges
Designed primarily to support reference citations that appear in strings, the <refrange> element is used to establish both the connection and the content for any objects referred to in text. It provides a method for cleaning up the display of content online to more closely resemble the printed page and a mechanism for enabling navigation features currently unavailable.
see references <refrange text="1-3">
<citationref linkend="CIT0001">1</citationref>
<citationref linkend="CIT0002">2</citationref>
<citationref linkend="CIT0003">3</citationref>
</refrange>.
... see references (1-3).
Note that when rendering the article, more notice should be taken of the content of the text attribute than of the embedded reference element content. But even this attribute must not include surrounding brackets.
This range element can even be used in a reference that is a combination of single and range references:
... see references (1, 3-4, 6).
see references <citationref linkend="CIT0001">1</citationref>
<refrange text="3-4">
  <citationref linkend="CIT0003">3</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT0004">4</citationref>
</refrange>
<citationref linkend="CIT0006">6</citationref>.
Again, note the lack of punctuation between the references in the tagged version. The one exception to this rule is in the tagging of citations that include the author name and date of publication (see below)
Author and Date Citations
Sometimes, there is a reference to a citation that includes the author name and the date of the publication, as in the following example:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991) ...
In this case, the tagging should be:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<citationref linkend="CIT0991">1991</citationref>) ...
Note the inclusion of both the name, and the brackets, around the reference element. This is the exception to the usual rule that such punctuation should be omitted.
Sometimes, however, there are several references to citations that involve the same author, as in the following examples.
First, there might be two or more dates given separately:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991, 1993, 2000)
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<citationref linkend="CIT1991">1991</citationref>
<citationref linkend="CIT1993">1993</citationref>
<citationref linkend="CIT2000">2000</citationref>) ...
Second, there might be a range of dates given (even though there will not be a citation for each of the dates in the range):
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991 - 2000)
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<refrange text="1991-2000">
  <citationref linkend="CIT1991">1991</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT1993">1993</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT2000">2000</citationref>
</refrange>) ...
Third, there might be multiple citations in the same year, but the year number is not repeated in the text:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991a, b)
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<citationref linkend="CIT0001">1991a</citationref>
<citationref linkend="CIT0002">b</citationref>) ...
Finally, there might be a range and individual references to citations in the same year:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991a-c, e)
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<refrange text="1991a-c">
  <citationref linkend="CIT0001">1991a</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT0002">1991b</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT0003">1991c</citationref>
</refrange><citationref linkend="CIT0004">e</citationref>) ...
External Text Reference
The <textref> element is a slightly different reference element to the others. Its attributes provide for the connection to other articles, other products within Taylor & Francis Web sites, and elsewhere on the Web. This element will most likely only be utilized by Taylor & Francis internal developers. It was added to provide support for deep linking across products. There are currently no instructions in place for authors, editors or compositors to use this element.
Identifier Conventions
Although any XML element can have any legal identifier code, there are conventions that Taylor & Francis strongly recommend for identifying objects of different kinds. These involve the use of four digit incremental numbers, starting at "0001", for each type of target object. This value is prefixed with a code that identifies the type of object:
-
AF = Affiliation
-
C = Chemistry
-
CIT = Citation
-
ILM = Inline Math
-
F = Figure
-
M = Math
-
S = Section1
-
S2 = Section2
-
T = Table
-
TFN = Table Footnote (actually, an endnote)
-
UM = Unnumbered Math
-
UC = Unnumbered Chemistry
Sections actually have a two digit number, as in "S001" (first section) and "S2001" (first sub-section).
When a figure is split into several parts, each one included using a separate <graphic> element, then each <graphic> element has an identifier that is the same as the enclosing figure identifier, except for a following sequence code, starting at "a" (and these identifiers can be referenced directly from <figureref> elements.
Publication Dates in Online Files .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.9.1. Documentation updated in version 1.9.2.
All article XML files should contain correct publication date information. A valid printpubdate or webpubdate (or both) must be present in every article XML.
Articles in an Issue
Please take care to ensure that publication dates fields are consistent for all articles within an issue. The following rules should be used to populate the publication date fields in TFJA XML:
-
coverdate - should contain the complete cover date of the issue in which the article appears. For example:"July-August 2011".
-
yearofpub - should contain the volume year of the issue in which the article appears, based on the coverdate. For example: "2011".
-
printpubdate - should contain an actual date based on the coverdate in the format ddmmmyyyy. The printpubdate field is used to control the order in which issues display online and to control date-based access. The printpubdate field does NOT necessarily indicate the actual print publication date of the issue. The date value to place in the printpubdate attribute should be determined based on coverdate as follows:

Rule

Example coverdate

Corresponding printpubdate

If coverdate indicates a specific calendar day, that date should be used for printpubdate.

May 15, 2011

15May2011

If coverdate indicates a range of dates, the earliest date should be used for printpubdate.

January 15 - February 15, 2011

15Jan2011

If coverdate contains only a month and a year, printpubdate should be set as the first day of that month.

April 2011

01Apr2011

If coverdate contains only a year, printpubdate should be set as the first day of that year.

2011

01Jan2011

If coverdate contains a season, the season should be mapped to a month as follows, and set as the first day of that month:

Spring = Mar

Summer = Jun

Autumn = Sep

Fall = Sep

Winter = Dec

Spring 2011

01Mar2011

If the issue does not have a covermonth (and the production editor confirms that there is none) the estimated online publication date provided in CATS.XML can be used for print pub date, so long as:

1. The same date is used for all articles in the issue, and

2. The date is in the right sequence relative to the previous and next issues, and

3. The date is in the same year as the volume year of the issue.

CATS.XML contains:

<estonlinepubdate> 26 May 2011 </estonlinepubdate>

26May2011

This requirement should apply to all Taylor & Francis articles that are assigned to an issue when online files are requested. It is especially important that these instructions be followed for build online (eFirst) journals. This only does not apply to online files prepared for articles not yet assigned to an issue (Preview and AMO articles).
Preview and AMO articles
For articles that have not yet been assigned to an issue (all Preview and AMO articles) the webpubdate field should be populated based on the current date. Typesetters preparing online files should set webpubdate to the next calendar day from the date they are supplying the Preview/Early XML files. For example, if Preview or Early XML files will be delivered to Taylor & Francis on 4 May 2011, webpubdate should be set as:
webpubdate="05May2011"
The article attribute yearofpub should be set to the same year that appears in webpubdate. coverdate should be blank for articles that have not yet been assigned to an issue.
id (Identifier) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a unqiue identifier code the the element it is on. Every instance of the element must include such a code (unlike elements that include the optional version of this attribute (in the alternative group of shared attributes).
This code can be used in references to the element from external systems, or from the <xref> element (or more specialised variant of it).
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Common Required ID Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a unique identifier code for the element.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                id                       ID  #REQUIRED 
.
role Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute allows the element it is on to be classified in some way, and is intended only for use with external systems and electronic publishing systems.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Common Required ID Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds one or more name tokens - a space separate list of names, where each name must have an initial character of a letter or '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                role                     NMTOKENS  #IMPLIED 
.
id (Identifier) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a unqiue identifier code the the element it is on. It is not necessary for every instance of the element to include such a code (unlike elements that include the required version of this attribute (in the alternative group of shared attributes).
This code can be used in references to the element from external systems, or from the <xref> element (or more specialised variant of it).
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Common Optional ID Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a unique identifier code for the element.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                id                       ID  #IMPLIED 
.
role Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute allows the element it is on to be classified in some way, and is intended only for use with external systems and electronic publishing systems.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Common Optional ID Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds one or more name tokens - a space separate list of names, where each name must have an initial character of a letter or '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                role                     NMTOKENS  #IMPLIED 
.
yearofpub (Year Of Publication) Attribute Description .email comment.
Documentation updated in version 1.9 and 1.9.1.
Description
This attribute provides the official year of publication that the journal issue that included the article was published. It should contain the volume year of the issue in which the article was published, and should match the year included in coverdate. The value must be consistent across all articles within an issue. Please see "Publication Dates in Online Files".
It appears on several lower-level elements that could be extracted from the article, so that they can continue to carry this information after extraction.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Year of Publication Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                yearofpub                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
articleid (Article Identifier) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This required attribute holds a unique identifier that Taylor & Francis have assigned to the article, so that it can be tracked through production and found within an archive of all articles. Typically, the same number if used to help name the article files, so that are guaranteed not to clash with files belonging to other articles.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                articleid                CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
articlenumber Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This optional attribute holds a number that is used to track the article through production stages.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                articlenumber            CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
coverdate Attribute Description .email comment.
Documentation updated in version 1.9 and 1.9.1.
Description
This optional attribute contains the Cover Date of the journal issue in which this article was published. It need not be an actual date, and can be any string that identifies the issue in sequence apart from the volume and issue numbers. For example "Fall-Winter 2010". If the journal issue has a cover date then it must be inserted here in the delivered XML and must be consistent across all articles within an issue.
The cover date should also be converted to an actual date in the printpubdate attribute. The year part of the cover date should be copied into yearofpub. Please see "Publication Dates in Online Files".
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                coverdate                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
copyrighttf (Copyright Taylor & Francis) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not the copyright for the article resides with Taylor & Francis (by default "yes").
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "yes". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                copyrighttf              (yes | no)  "yes" 
.
copyrightowner Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This optional attribute becomes a required attribute if the value of the copyrighttf attribute is "no". Taylor & Francis assign codes to represent other copyright owners.
copyrighttf="no" copyrightowner="AcmeCorp"
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                copyrightowner           CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
doi (Digital Object Identifier) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) assigned to the article. The reason why the attribute is not required, according to the DTD, is that the DOI might not be known when the article is initially tagged. But it is a required value by the time the article is published.
doi="10.1081/ADA-120029861"
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
tagger Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a name or code, defined by Taylor & Francis, that represents the name of the organisation (typically, a typesetter) who added the XML markup to the raw article text.
tagger="Santype"
tagger="TS"
tagger="SPI"
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                tagger                   CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
numcolorpages (Number of Color Pages) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents a count of the color pages that were needed to present color photographs or diagrams in the original print publication of the article. The attribute can be omitted if no color pages were needed.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                numcolorpages            CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
publisherimprint Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds the imprint name of the publisher.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                publisherimprint         CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
xml:lang Attribute Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
This optional attribute indicates the primary language of the article text. For Taylor & Francis content, if this attribute is not specified the language of the text may be assumed to be English.
This attribute must hold an official ISO 639 language code, in lower-case letters such as "en" for English and "pl" for Polish. For languages that have two-letter and three-letter codes, the two-letter code defined in ISO 639-1 should be used (as recommended by RFC 5646). For the full list of codes see ISO 639-2 (http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/).
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                xml:lang                 NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
productfree Attribute Description .UPDATED. .email comment.
Changed in version 1.10.
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not the product is free, and by default it is not. An article that should always be freely accessible may be either simply free, indicated by a "yes" value, or Open Access, indicated by an "openaccess" value. Articles that are Open Access should also include an appropriately populated <licensestatement> element.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Article Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes", "openaccess" and "no".
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                productfree              (yes | openaccess | no)  "no" 
.
articleid (Article Identifier) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a copy of the value in the same attribute on the root elements, and is only needed when a section of the article is extracted from the article, so that it can continue to carry this information.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                articleid                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
productid (Product Identifier) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a copy of the value in the same attribute on the <meta> element, and is only needed when a section of the article is extracted from the article, so that it can continue to carry this information.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                productid                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
doi (Digital Object Identifier) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the section. This must be unique for the section, and this is usually achieved simply by appending the section identifier onto the end of the article DOI:
doi="10.1081/SAP-120028028-S0001"
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
colorgraphics Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute states whether or not the section includes colour graphics. It can be omitted entirey if there are no colour graphics, but must be present and contain the value "yes" otherwise.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                colorgraphics            (yes | no)  "no" 
.
firstpage Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the first page number of the original printed publication that included this section. It is not required, but if used the lastpage attribute must also be used:
firstpage="32" lastpage="35"
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                firstpage                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
lastpage Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the last page number of the original printed publication that included this section.
This attribute holds a number that represents the first page number of the original printed publication that included this section. It is not required, but if used the firstpage attribute must also be used:
firstpage="32" lastpage="35"
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                lastpage                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
pagecount Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a count of the number of pages used in the original printed publication to print the section.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                pagecount                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
type Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This optional attribute contains a keyword that classifies the section according to one of a small set of options, including "Theory" and "Results".
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "Material", "Theory", "CaseStudy", "Discussion", "Results", "Method", "Exp", "Intro", "Procedure" and "Conclusion".
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                type                     (Material | Theory | CaseStudy | Discussion | 
                                          Results | Method | Exp | Intro | 
                                          Procedure | Conclusion)  #IMPLIED 
.
primaryaudience Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a keyword from a small set of options that identifies the primary audience for the material in the section, including such categories as "Librarian" and "Undergraduate". If used, the secondaryaudience attribute may be used too, and when that attribute is used, the keywords in the two attributes must differ:
primaryaudience="Consumer" secondaryaudience="Librarian"
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "Researcher", "Professional", "Librarian", "Educator", "Non-specialist", "Undergraduate" and "Consumer".
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                primaryaudience          (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
.
secondaryaudience Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a keyword from a small set of options that identifies the secondary audience for the material in the section, including such categories as "Librarian" and "Undergraduate". If used, the primaryaudience attribute must be used too, and the keywords in these two attributes must differ:
primaryaudience="Consumer" secondaryaudience="Librarian"
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Section Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "Researcher", "Professional", "Librarian", "Educator", "Non-specialist", "Undergraduate" and "Consumer".
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                secondaryaudience        (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
.
url (Uniform Resource Locator) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) that locates an interactive product associated with the component of the article.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Interactive Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                url                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
fileref (File Reference) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a file path and filename that locates an image in a data file (a photo, logo, figure or mathematical/chemical structure too complex to mark-up). The path should conform to URL conventions (but do not confuse this attribute with the attribute that uses a URL to locate an interactive product or version of the image), but without the need to include a "file:" prefix. For example, to link to a file in the same directory as the XML article:
fileref="MyBoat.gif"
or to reference the image in a sub-directory:
fileref="images/MyBoat.gif"
or to reference the image in relative directory elsewhere:
fileref="../../images/MyBoat.gif"
or to reference the image in a fixed location on the same drive:
fileref="/images/MyBoat.gif"
or to reference the image on another drive (on a DOS-based computer):
fileref="/D:/images/MyBoat.gif"
This attribute provides an alternative mechanism to the entityref attribute, so while both attributes are optional, in practice one must be used and the alternative should then not be used.
Note that the name of the file (without its path) should also be stored in the filename attribute.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "File Reference Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                fileref                  CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
entityref (Entity Reference) Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds the name of an entity. The declaration for that entity must involve an external reference to an image data file:
<!ENTITY MyBoat SYSTEM "MyBoat.gif" NDATA GIF>
...
... entityref="MyBoat" ...
This attribute provides an alternative mechanism to the fileref or filename attributes, so while all three attributes are optional, in practice one must be used and the alternative should then not be used.
Note that the name of the file (without its path) should also be stored in the filename attribute.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "File Reference Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It contains a reference to a entity definition (the element is replaced by the entity content).
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                entityref                ENTITY  #IMPLIED 
.
filename Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds the name of the image file. It must not contain the file path. It must be used instead of fileref for files associated with the article, which will always be either in the same directory as the main XML file, or be in another known location.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "File Reference Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                filename                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
height Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the height of the image in pixels. When used, it should be accompanied by the the width attribute.
<graphic entityref="ILM0001" height="21" width="6"/>
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Graphic Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                height                   CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
width Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the width of the image in pixels. When used, it should be accompanied by the the height attribute.
<graphic entityref="ILM0001" height="21" width="6"/>
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Graphic Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                width                    CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
color Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This optional attribute holds a keyword the identifies the type of the image:
-
bw = "black and white" (monochrome)
-
4-color = "four colour mix" (often Cyan, Yellow, Magenta and Black)
-
halftone = patterns of dots to emulate shades of grey
-
greyscale = pixel values represent different shades of grey
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Graphic Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "bw", "4-color", "halftone" and "greyscale".
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                color                    (bw | 4-color | halftone | greyscale
                                          )  #IMPLIED 
.
rights Attribute Description .email comment.
Description
This attribute holds information on what restrictions apply to using the image, when it is the copyright of an organisation other than Taylor & Francis. If Taylor & Francis have "full" rights, the attribute need not be used, but it must be used if this organisation only has "print" or "electronic" rights.
In Shared Group
Defined in shared attribute group: "Graphic Attributes"
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "full", "electronic" and "print".
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following attribute definition (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
                rights                   (full | electronic | print)  #IMPLIED 
.
<article> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.5 and 1.8.
Description
This element holds a complete structured article. It should be the root element of every structured (main) article. For simpler articles that have less structure, such as a letter or news item, use the alternative<unarticle> element instead.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements:
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 meta  -- (elements)
  |  
 newpage (optional) 
  |  
 journaltitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 journalsubtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 issuetitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 supertitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 subtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 shortauthors (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 shorttitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 abbrevtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 doititle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 logo (optional) 
  |  
 abstract (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 keywordset (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- abbrev-sect  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- nomen-sect  -- (elements)
  |  
 intro  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- part (repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- section1 (repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  
 summary (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  
 ackno (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 notesaddedinproof (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 glossary (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- abbrev-sect  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- nomen-sect  -- (elements)
  |  
 appendix (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  
 endnotes (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 references (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 abstract (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  
 translation (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT article                        (meta, newpage?, journaltitle?, journalsubtitle?, issuetitle?, supertitle?, title, subtitle?, shortauthors?, shorttitle, abbrevtitle?, 
                                              doititle?, logo?, abstract?, keywordset*, 
                                              (abbrev-sect | nomen-sect)*, 
                                              intro, (part+ | section1+), 
                                              summary*, ackno?, notesaddedinproof?, glossary*, 
                                              (abbrev-sect | nomen-sect)*, appendix*, endnotes?, references?, abstract*, translation*
                                              )>
<!ATTLIST article
                documenttype             (Original | Review | CaseReport | TechnicalNote | 
                                          BriefNote | Miscellaneous)  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-ArticleAttrs;
               %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Article Structure
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Article Attributes (a-group-ArticleAttrs)
Year of Publication Attributes (a-group-YearOfPubAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: documenttype
Description
This required attribute usually has the value "Original" or "Miscellaneous", but other options are available. For example, if the article is abook review, it should have the type "Review".
Specification
This attribute is required. The allowed values are "Original", "Review", "CaseReport", "TechnicalNote", "BriefNote" and "Miscellaneous".
DTD Definition
                documenttype             (Original | Review | CaseReport | TechnicalNote | 
                                          BriefNote | Miscellaneous)  #REQUIRED 
.
<unarticle> (Unstructured Article) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.5 and 1.8.
Description
This element is the alternative root element to the <article> element (which is used for the main articles of a journal). Although all of the same cub-elements are available, there are far less contstrains on their ordering and occurrence options.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements:
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 meta  -- (elements)
  |  
 newpage (optional) 
  |  
 journaltitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 journalsubtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 issuetitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 supertitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 subtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 shortauthors (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 shorttitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 abbrevtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 doititle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 logo (optional) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- abstract  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- keywordset  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- abbrev-sect  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- nomen-sect  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- intro  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- part  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- section1  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- summary  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ackno  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- notesaddedinproof  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- glossary  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- appendix  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- references  -- (elements)
  |  
 endnotes (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 translation (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT unarticle                      (meta, newpage?, journaltitle?, journalsubtitle?, issuetitle?, supertitle?, title?, subtitle?, shortauthors?, shorttitle?, abbrevtitle?, 
                                              doititle?, logo?, 
                                              (abstract | keywordset | abbrev-sect | nomen-sect | 
                                              intro | part | section1 | 
                                              summary | ackno | notesaddedinproof | glossary | appendix | references)+, 
                                              endnotes?, translation*)>
<!ATTLIST unarticle
                article-association      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                documenttype             (Abstracts | Announcement | Calendar | BookReview | 
                                          Commentary | Eulogy | Editorial | Erratum | 
                                          Preface | LetterToEditor | Advertisement | Miscellaneous
                                          )  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-ArticleAttrs;
               %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Article Structure
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Article Attributes (a-group-ArticleAttrs)
Year of Publication Attributes (a-group-YearOfPubAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: article-association .OLD.
Deprecated since version 1.9.
Description
This attribute holds a reference to the "true" article that this unstructured article is associated with. For example, it may be a "letter to the editor" article that refers to an article in a previous issue of the journal.
This attribute is no longer used. The <relatedarticle> element should be used instead.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                article-association      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: documenttype
Description
This attribute indicates what kind of unstructured article it is, such as "BookReview" or "Advertisement".
Specification
This attribute is required. The allowed values are "Abstracts", "Announcement", "Calendar", "BookReview", "Commentary", "Eulogy", "Editorial", "Erratum", "Preface", "LetterToEditor", "Advertisement" and "Miscellaneous".
DTD Definition
                documenttype             (Abstracts | Announcement | Calendar | BookReview | 
                                          Commentary | Eulogy | Editorial | Erratum | 
                                          Preface | LetterToEditor | Advertisement | Miscellaneous
                                          )  #REQUIRED 
.
<meta> (Metadata) Description .email comment.
Description
This required element holds almost all of the metadata (data about data) concerning the article (most of the attributes of the <article> or <unarticle> parent elements are also metadata). This includes the journal metadata (title, issue, ISS and code numbers) and the article metadata (author, keywords and production dates).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 journalcode  -- TEXT
  |  
 issn (repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 coden  -- TEXT
  |  
 sici (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 pubitemid (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 pubmedabbrev (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 author (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  
 affiliations (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 fundingdetails (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 licensestatement (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 relatedarticle (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 supplementmaterial (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  
 search (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 production-dates  
  |  
 comment (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 countriesoforigin (optional) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT meta                           (journalcode, issn+, coden, sici?, pubitemid?, pubmedabbrev?, author*, 
                                              affiliations?, fundingdetails?, licensestatement?, relatedarticle*, supplementmaterial*, 
                                              search?, production-dates, comment*, countriesoforigin?)>
<!ATTLIST meta
                articleurl               CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                articlestatus            CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                colorgraphics            (yes | no)  "no" 
                contenttype              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                firstpage                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                inpress                  (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
                issuenum                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                volumeisissue            (yes | no)  "no" 
                lastpage                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                elocation                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                medlinejrnltitle         CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                pagecount                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                partofspecissue          (yes | no)  "no" 
                pdffilename              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                pdffilesize              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                pdfpagecount             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                pdfunavailable           (retracted | rights | nosource | notproduced | 
                                          notyetproduced)  #IMPLIED 
                primaryaudience          (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
                productid                CDATA  #REQUIRED 
                refstyle                 (Math | Chem | Med)  #IMPLIED 
                secondaryaudience        (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
                seq                      CDATA  #REQUIRED 
                specissuetitle           CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                volumenum                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                seriesnum                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                taggingstage             (final | preview | inproduction)  "final" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: articleurl (Article Uniform Resource Locator)
Description
This attribute holds a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) that identifies the location of the article. It is not used at tagging, but may be populated by an archiving system of online publishing system.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                articleurl               CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: articlestatus
Documentation updated in version 1.6.
Description
This attribute holds information on the current status of the article within initial production. Keywords would typically include "Copyedit", "Proofread", "Staged" and "Published". This free-text attribute may be used to hold detail not indicated by taggingstage
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                articlestatus            CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: colorgraphics
Description
This attribute indicates whether or not there are color graphics associated with the article. The attribute need not be used when there are none.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                colorgraphics            (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: contenttype
Description
This attribute holds classification details assigned during classification and used in searching.
contenttype="Research | Review-static/background"
contenttype="Review-static/background | Clinical Therapy | Research"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                contenttype              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: firstpage
Description
This attribute contains a number that represents the page number in the issue it was originally published in that the article started on. When it is used, the lastpage attribute must also be used to record the final page in the range of pages over which the article spanned.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                firstpage                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: inpress
Description
This attribute, when used and given the value "yes", indicates that although the article has been publishe electronically, it may not yet have been published in print.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                inpress                  (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: issuenum (Issue Number)
Documentation updated in version 1.9.
Description
This attribute contains a number that represents the issue number of the journal that contains the article. The issuenum attribute must be consistent across all articles in an issue.
If the issue number is a range, the range should be expressed with a hyphen (-, U+002D), for example:
issuenum="1-2"
Supplementary issues should be numbered with the letter "S" followed by a number.
For articles yet to be assigned to a specific volume and issue, the volumenum and issuenum attributes should be populated with "preprint".
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                issuenum                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: volumeisissue (Volume Is Issue)
Introduced in version 1.9.
Description
Some journals are numbered with only volume numbers, where each "volume" is an issue with a table of contents. These volumes do not have an issue number. However, the issuenum attribute cannot be left empty and is required for the file to pass validation and load to our online platform. For issues that have a volume number and no issue number, volumeisissue must be set to "yes" and the issuenum attribute must be set to "1". For example:
volumenum="300" issuenum="1" volumeisissue="yes"
This should render as:
Volume 300
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                volumeisissue            (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: lastpage
Description
This attribute contains a number that represents the page number in the issue it was originally published in that the article eneded on. When it is used, the firstpage attribute must also be used to record the first page in the range of pages over which the article spanned.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                lastpage                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: elocation (Electronic Location)
Introduced in version 1.9.
Description
This attribute holds a page location for an article that does not have traditional page numbering. This is used, for example, in some online-only journals. When it is used, the firstpage attribute and lastpage attribute should not be used.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                elocation                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: medlinejrnltitle (Medline Journal Title)
Description
This attribute provides the title of the journal as it appears on Medline. The implied value is "no".
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                medlinejrnltitle         CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: pagecount
Description
This attribute contains a number that represents a count of the number of pages in the original published journal issue occupied by the article (in whole, or in part at both the start and end of the article).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                pagecount                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: partofspecissue (Part Of Special Issue)
Description
If present, this attribute contains information on the special issue that the article is part of.
If this attribute is used, the specissuetitle attribute should also be used to record the title of the special issue.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                partofspecissue          (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: pdffilename (Portable Document Format File Name)
Documentation updated in version 1.9.
Description
This attribute contains the name of a PDF file that contains a rendition of the article. When this attribute is used, the pdffilesize attribute should also be used. The complete name of the PDF file should be given, including a lower-case file extension, for example:
pdffilename="UCST_A_456788_O.pdf"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                pdffilename              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: pdffilesize (Portable Document Format File Size)
Documentation updated in version 1.9.
Description
This attribute contains the size of a PDF file that contains a rendition of the article. The size is a simple number that represents the size in bytes. When this attribute is used, the pdffilename attribute should also be used.
pdffilename="UCST_A_456788_O.pdf" pdffilesize="1187825"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                pdffilesize              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: pdfpagecount (Portable Document Format Page Count)
Description
This attribute contains a number that represents a count of the pages in the PDF file that contains a rendition of the article.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                pdfpagecount             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: pdfunavailable (Portable Document Format unavailable)
Introduced in version 1.9.
Description
This attribute indicates a reason for the absence of a PDF file for the article. This attribute should be populated if the pdffilename attribute is empty or if the PDF is not present in the article files. Possible values are:
-
retracted - The PDF has been taken down due to a retraction.
-
rights - Rights or permissions issues prevent us from making the PDF available online.
-
nosource - The PDF is known to be missing and we do not have a source to obtain the article.
-
notproduced - The article published without a PDF file.
-
notyetproduced - A PDF file is not currently available, and is expected to be added later.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "retracted", "rights", "nosource", "notproduced" and "notyetproduced".
DTD Definition
                pdfunavailable           (retracted | rights | nosource | notproduced | 
                                          notyetproduced)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: primaryaudience
Description
This attribute provides information on who is most likely to be interested in the article, such as a "Librarian" or "researcher". If there is no appropriate category in the list, or it is not possible to identify a primary audience, this attribute should be omitted. Note that the secondaryaudience attribute should not be used unless this attribute has already been used (and must contain a different value if it is used).
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "Researcher", "Professional", "Librarian", "Educator", "Non-specialist", "Undergraduate" and "Consumer".
DTD Definition
                primaryaudience          (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: productid (Product Identifier)
Documentation updated in version 1.8.
Description
This required attribute holds the unique identifier code assigned to the "product" (the journal), which is usually a three or four letter abbreviation of its title, assigned and used by Taylor & Francis. Therefore this is currently the same as the content of the <journalcode> element. In the future the product identifier may differ from the journal code.
This attribute and its defined value is replicated in various other elements within the article.
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                productid                CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: refstyle (Reference Style)
Description
This attribute indicates that the references in the article should be formatted according to the conventions of "Mathematical", "Chemical" or "Medical" journal formatting.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "Math", "Chem" and "Med".
DTD Definition
                refstyle                 (Math | Chem | Med)  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This attribute provides information on who is most likely to be interested in the article, after recognition of the primary audience (given in the primaryaudience attribute) such as a "Librarian" or "researcher". If there is no appropriate category in the list, or it is not possible to identify a Secondary audience, this attribute should be omitted. But if this attribute is used, the primaryaudience attribute must also be present, and must hold a different value.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "Researcher", "Professional", "Librarian", "Educator", "Non-specialist", "Undergraduate" and "Consumer".
DTD Definition
                secondaryaudience        (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: seq (Sequence)
Description
This required attribute holds a number that represents the sequential position of the article within the journal issue that it was originally published in. The format of this entry must be Arabic numbering only.
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                seq                      CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: specissuetitle (Special Issue Title)
Documentation updated in version 1.9.
Description
This attribute contains the title of the issue, if the issue is a special issue. All articles within an issue bearing an issue title must be coded consistently. When creating article XML files for an issue that has a title, ensure that all article files contain the special issue title and that the title is coded the same in each article (including spacing and the use of upper- and lower-case letters).
If this attribute is used, the partofspecissue attribute must also be given a value of "Y".
If formatting elements are required to properly capture an issue title, the <issuetitle> element should be used.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                specissuetitle           CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: volumenum (Volume Number)
Documentation updated in version 1.9.
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the volume number of the journal that contains the issue that contains the article. The volumenum attribute must be consistent across all articles in an issue.
For articles yet to be assigned to a specific volume and issue, the volumenum and issuenum attributes should be populated with "preprint".
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                volumenum                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: seriesnum (Series Number)
Introduced in version 1.5.
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the series number of the journal that contains the volume and issue that contains the article. This allows series number to be captured in journals that publish with series numbers.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                seriesnum                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: taggingstage (Tagging Stage)
Introduced in version 1.6.
Description
This attribute indicates the tagging (production) stage of the article XML. The value should be used as a processing instruction to control how the article is displayed online: either as a 'final' article with PDF (normal form), as an unpaginated 'preview' article with PDF (iFirst PrEview), or as 'inproduction' (an early form of article before copyediting, typically HTML only). During early production stages should be set to inproduction, then set to final or preview when final or preview files are requested.
An option is included for preview and may be used, however when supplying XML for a PrEview request the current conventions for PrEview should still be used (volumenum="preprint" issuenum="preprint").
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "final". The allowed values are "final", "preview" and "inproduction".
DTD Definition
                taggingstage             (final | preview | inproduction)  "final" 
.
<journalcode> (Journal Code) Description .email comment.
Documentation updated in version 1.8.
Description
This required element holds a unique code for the journal (usually a three or four letter abbreviation of its title) developed and used by Taylor & Francis. Currently, this code is also used for the productid attribute. In the future, this element may contain a different unique title identifier.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT journalcode                    (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST journalcode
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Journal Metadata
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<issn> (International Standard Series Number) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the ISSN (International Standard Series Number) code that uniquely identifies the journal (they are also issued to magazines, yearbooks and monographs) in which this article was originally published. There must be at least one, but there may be more to cover different publishing media:
<issn type="print">0735-7907</issn>
<issn type="electronic">1532-4192</issn>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT issn                           (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST issn
                type                     (print | electronic | combo)  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Journal Metadata
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: type
Description
This required attribute identifies the ISSN number in the element content as either a "print" ISSN or an "electronic" ISSN, or a "combination" (print and electronic) ISSN. Note that there can be more than one element present, and typically there will be two present with different settings (for print and electronic).
Specification
This attribute is required. The allowed values are "print", "electronic" and "combo".
DTD Definition
                type                     (print | electronic | combo)  #REQUIRED 
.
<coden> (CODEN code) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the CODEN code assigned to the journal in which the article was originally published.
<coden>Cancer Investigation, 21(1), pp. 87&ndash;104 (2003)</coden>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT coden                          (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST coden
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Journal Metadata
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<pubitemid> (Publisher Item Identifier) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the publisher item identifier for the journal in which the article was first published.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT pubitemid                      (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST pubitemid
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Journal Metadata
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<pubmedabbrev> (PubMed Abbreviation) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the unique code assigned to the journal (in which the article was first published) by PubMed
"The PubMed search system provides access to the PubMed database of bibliographic information, which is drawn primarily from MEDLINE and PREMEDLINE"
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT pubmedabbrev                   (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST pubmedabbrev
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Journal Metadata
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<sici> (Serial Item and Contribution Identifier) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the SICI (Serial Item and Contribution Identifier) number of the article (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2288.txt).
<sici>0015-6914(19960101)157:1<62:KTSW>2.0.TX;2-F</sici>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT sici                           (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST sici
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<countriesoforigin> (Countries of Origin) Description .email comment.
Description
This optional element contains the repeatable country element to denote the country or countries of origin of the article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 countryoforigin (repeatable) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT countriesoforigin              (countryoforigin+)>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Countries of Origin
<countryoforigin> (Country of Origin) Description .email comment.
Description
This repeatable element contains the country of origin of the article. Abbreviations should not be used in this element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <countriesoforigin>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT countryoforigin                (#PCDATA)>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Countries of Origin
<author> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6. Documentation updated in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains the name, contact details and biography of one of the authors of the article.
Note: When authors and affiliations appear anywhere other than the start of an article, such as at the closing of an editorial-style article or at the start of a new section, they should be captured both in <meta> as <author> and <affiliation> elements, and where they appear in text using formatting elements.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 name  -- (elements)
  |  
 contactinfo (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 bioinfo (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 authornote (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT author                         (name, contactinfo?, bioinfo?, authornote*)>
<!ATTLIST author
                primaryauthor            (yes | no)  "no" 
                corresponding            (yes | no)  "no" 
                seq                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: primaryauthor
Description
This attribute indicates whether the author is the primary author or not. Most authors will not be the primary author, so the default value is "no", but this attribute must be used and set to "yes" for the primary author only. The primary author should always be shown first, and is usually the most obvious candidate for corresponding with.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                primaryauthor            (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: corresponding
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not the author will allow correspondence (the default assumption is not) in respect to production of the article.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                corresponding            (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: seq (Sequence)
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the order in which the author should appear in respect to other authors. Usually, the primary author has a sequence value of "1". The values from each of the elements should form a sequence with no gaps or repetitions, starting at "1". Ideally, the elements will form the same sequence, as follows:
<author ... seq="1">...</author>
<author ... seq="2">...</author>
<author ... seq="3">...</author>
If this attribute is not used in one element instance, it should not be used in any of them, in which case the appropriate sequence must be derived from the order of the elements.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                seq                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This element contains the name of the person who wrote the article, including all parts of the name and any degrees this person has.
Note that this element appears directly within the author element, and also within the biography of this author, and it is not clear if both are needed.
<name>
  <prefix>Dr.</prefix>
  <givenname>John</givenname>
  <inits>A. C.</inits>
  <surname>Smith</surname>
  <suffix>Esq.</suffix>
</name>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- honorific  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- prefix  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 givenname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 inits (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 middlename (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 surname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- suffix  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- degree  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 query (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT name                           ((honorific | prefix)*, 
                                              givenname, inits?, middlename?, surname, 
                                              (suffix | degree)*, query*)>
<!ATTLIST name
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<surname> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This element contains the surname of the author of the article, or the author or editor of a work referenced from the article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Name Mixture]
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT surname                        (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*>
<!ATTLIST surname
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<givenname> (Given Name) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This element contains the given name (first name/Christian name) of the author of the article, or the author or editor of a work referenced from the article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Name Mixture]
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT givenname                      (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*>
<!ATTLIST givenname
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<inits> (Initials) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This element contains the initials representing the middle names of the author of the article (but not for author or editor names in references).
Note that this element is an alternative for the <middlename> element when only the first letter of the middle name is known.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <name>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Name Mixture]
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT inits                          (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*>
<!ATTLIST inits
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<middlename> (Middle Name) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This element contains the middle name of the author of the article, or the author or editor of a work referenced from the article.
Note that this element is an alternative for the <inits> element that should be used when the middle name is known in full (and unlike that element can be used in references). In fact, that element is also needed if there is more than one middle name, as this element cannot repeat:
<givenname>Peter</givenname>
<inits>J. </inits><middlename>Alfred</middlename>
<surname>Smith</surname>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Name Mixture]
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT middlename                     (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*>
<!ATTLIST middlename
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<prefix> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This element contains a prefix (such as "Dr.") to the name of the author of the article.
It is in a repeatable group along within the <honorific> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Name Mixture]
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT prefix                         (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*>
<!ATTLIST prefix
                forcedisplay             (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: forcedisplay
Description
This attribute can be used to specify that the content must be presented in a Web publication (when set to "yes"). If the attribute is not used, no requirement is indicated either way.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                forcedisplay             (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
.
<suffix> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This element contains the suffix of an author or editor name, including the author of the article.
It is in a repeatable group along within the <degree> element.
Unlike the <prefix> element, this element can be used in references to include the name of the author or editor of the referenced work.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Name Mixture]
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT suffix                         (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*>
<!ATTLIST suffix
                forcedisplay             (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: forcedisplay
Description
This attribute can be used to specify that the content must be presented in a Web publication (when set to "yes"). If the attribute is not used, no requirement is indicated either way.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                forcedisplay             (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
.
<honorific> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This element contains a mark of respect to the author of the article as a prefix to the name. It is in a repeatable group along within the <prefix> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <name>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Name Mixture]
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT honorific                      (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*>
<!ATTLIST honorific
                forcedisplay             (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: forcedisplay
Description
This attribute can be used to specify that the content of the prefix must be presented in a Web publication (when set to "yes"). If the attribute is not used, no requirement is indicated either way.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                forcedisplay             (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
.
<degree> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This element contains a single degree after the name of the author of the article. It is in a repeatable group along within the <suffix> element:
<degree>BSc Physics</degree>
or
<degree>BSc Physics</degree>
<degree>BA in Art</degree>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <name>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Name Mixture]
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT degree                         (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*>
<!ATTLIST degree
                forcedisplay             (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: forcedisplay
Description
This attribute can be used to specify that the content must be presented in a Web publication (when set to "yes"). If the attribute is not used, no requirement is indicated either way.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                forcedisplay             (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
.
<contactinfo> (Contact Information) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains one or more sets of contact details for the author of the article. Each one consists of an address, or electronic contact details with the position of the author at a given organisation.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <author>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 contact (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT contactinfo                    (contact+)>
<!ATTLIST contactinfo
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains a single set of contact details for the author of the article. This might be an address, or electronic contact details along with the position of the author at a given organisation (there must be a reference to the markup that describes the affiliated organisation).
<contact>
  <position affilref="AF0001" primaryaffiliation="yes"/>
</contact>
...
<affiliation id="AF0001">
  <institution>
    <department>Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology</department>
    <institutionname>Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey</institutionname>
  </institution>
  <address>...</address>
</affiliation>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <contactinfo>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- position  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- address  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT contact                        (position | address)>
<!ATTLIST contact
                corresponding            (yes | no)  "no" 
                postpub                  (yes | no)  "no" 
                biocontact               (yes | no)  "no" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: corresponding
Description
This attribute can be added and given the value "yes" to indicate that the author is prepared to correspond from this physical or electronic address in regard to production of the article.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                corresponding            (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: postpub (Post Publish)
Description
This attribute, when added and given the value "yes", indicates that these contact details are current and were established after the article was published.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                postpub                  (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: biocontact
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not an enclosed address is to be considered as biographical information (as if it were stored within the <bioinfo> element itself), when set to "yes". The author is happy to be contacted by this address.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                biocontact               (yes | no)  "no" 
.
<bioinfo> (Biographical Information) Description .email comment.
Description
An account of the life of the author of the article, possibly along with a photograph.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <author>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 biography  -- (elements)
  |  
 photo (optional) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT bioinfo                        (biography, photo?)>
<!ATTLIST bioinfo
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains a biographical details of the author of the article. This is a written account of the author's life.
Although this element may include the <name> element, that element should really be used before this element within the <author> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <bioinfo>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  
  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- name  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- position  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- affiliation  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- structure  
  |  
  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- comment  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT biography                      (para | address-text | 
                                              name | position | affiliation | 
                                              chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | 
                                              structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | 
                                              simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | 
                                              extract | comment)*>
<!ATTLIST biography
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<photo> (Photograph) Description .email comment.
Description
This empty element holds attributes that allow a photograph of the author to be located for display or print.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <bioinfo>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT photo                          EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST photo
               %a-group-FileRefAttrs;
               %a-group-GraphicAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
File Reference Attributes (a-group-FileRefAttrs)
Graphic Attributes (a-group-GraphicAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
<authornote> (Author Note) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a note about the author of the article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <author>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Paragraph Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT authornote                     (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST authornote
                type                     (award | member | certified | election | 
                                          featured | specialtitle | misc)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: type
Description
This attribute specifies what type of note this is about the author, such as information about an "award".
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "award", "member", "certified", "election", "featured", "specialtitle" and "misc".
DTD Definition
                type                     (award | member | certified | election | 
                                          featured | specialtitle | misc)  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This element is always suppressed when the article is published. It may be added by taggers to prompt a later action, or by processing software to indicate which processes have been run (hopefully including the version number of the software).
Typically, this element will be used within the <meta> element, though it may be use in various other locations, such as between paragraphs:
<para>good paragraph.</para>
<comment>Fix the paragraph below!...</comment>
<para>Corrrrrupted text in thisssss paragraph</para>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT comment                        (#PCDATA)>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
<shortauthors> (Short Authors) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains a shortened version of the main article authors list for presentation or print in products or content lists that do not have space for the full author list. Typically, the first authors are listed followed by et al., as in the example below:
<shortauthors>B. I. Olu-Owolabi et al.</shortauthors>
This may be used in conjunction with <shorttitle> to capture running heads that appear in print.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT shortauthors                   (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST shortauthors
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains one or more sets of affiliations details for the author of the article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(repeatable sequence)
  |  
 affiliation  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT affiliations                   (affiliation)+>
<!ATTLIST affiliations
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Affiliations
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains one set of affiliation details for the author of the article. This includes the institution the author is affiliated to, and the address of this institution.
Note that this element may appear directly within the <biography> elements, as well as within the embedded <affiliations> element. In the prior case, the affiliation may not be current, but in the latter case it must be current.
<affiliation id="AF0001">
  <institution>
    <department>Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology</department>
    <institutionname>Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey</institutionname>
  </institution>
  <address>
    <usa>
      <addline>152 Frelinghuysen Road</addline>
      <city>Piscataway</city>
      <state>New Jersey</state>
      <zip>08854&hyphen;8085</zip>
      <country>USA</country>
    </usa>
  </address>
</affiliation>
Note that this element has an identifier so that it can be made the target of several links from author contacts details (several authors may be found at the same location).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <biography> <affiliations>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 institution  -- (elements)
  |  
 address  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT affiliation                    (institution, address)>
<!ATTLIST affiliation
                seq                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Affiliations
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Required ID Attributes (a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: seq
Description
This attribute contains a number that indicates the preferred position of this affiliation among a set of affiliations. The first affiliation must have the value "1", there must not be any duplicate values in other affiliations in the set, and there should be no gaps in the sequence. The actual order of the elements should reflect the sequence values as in the following example:
<affiliations>
  <affiliation seq="1">...</affiliation>
  <affiliation seq="2">...</affiliation>
  <affiliation seq="3">...</affiliation>
</affiliations>
However, this attribute is not required. If it is not used in one element, it should not be used in any of them, and in this case the sequence is implied by the order of the elements.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                seq                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This element contains the name of a department and institution that the article author is affiliated to (or perhaps was affiliated to, in the case of the author biography). There may be multiple department names, but only one institution name.
<institution>
  <department>Computing</department>
  <institutionname>Institute of Computing</institutionname>
</institution>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 department (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 department (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT institution                    (department*, institutionname, department*)>
<!ATTLIST institution
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Affiliations
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains the name of a department within an institution that the autor of the article is affiliated to (or perhaps was affiliated to in the case of a biography).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <institution>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT department                     (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST department
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Affiliations
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<institutionname> (Institution Name) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the required name of an institution that the article author is (or was) affiliated to.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT institutionname                (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST institutionname
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Affiliations
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains the title of the role that the article author occupies at an institution this author is affiliated to, and methods of contacting the author at this institution. It must contain an attribute that identifies the affiliated institution, but need not actually contain a postion title or contact details at the address of the institution:
<author seq="1">
  ...
  <contactinfo>
    <contact>
      <position affilref="AF0001" primaryaffiliation="yes"/>
    </contact>
  </contactinfo>
</author>
...
<affiliation id="AF0001">
  <institution>
    <department>Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology</department>
    <institutionname>Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey</institutionname>
  </institution>
  <address>...</address>
</affiliation>
However, a title and contact method can also be provided:
<author seq="1">
  ...
  <contactinfo>
    <contact>
      <position affilref="AF0001">
        <afftitle>Top Scientist</afftitle><email>author@affiliation</email>
      </position>
    </contact>
  </contactinfo>
</author>
...
</affiliation>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <contact> <biography>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 affiltitle (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 email (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 phone (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 fax (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 webaddress (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT position                       (affiltitle?, email*, phone*, fax*, webaddress*)>
<!ATTLIST position
                affilref                 IDREF  #REQUIRED 
                primaryaffiliation       (yes | no)  "no" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Affiliations
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: affilref (Affiliation Reference)
Description
This required attribute established the link to the correct <affiliation> element.
Note that this separation of affiliation details from author contact details allows author details to simple reference the same institution address (or addresses):
<author seq="1">
  ...
  <position affilref="AF0001" primaryaffiliation="yes"/>
  ...
</author>
<author seq="2">
  ...
  <position affilref="AF0001" primaryaffiliation="yes"/>
  ...
</author>
...
<affiliation id="AF0001">...</affiliation>
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                affilref                 IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
Description
This attribute identifies the primary affiliation when the author is affiliated to several organisations. It is not needed when this is the not the primary affiliation, as the default value is "no". It should only be added and given the value "yes" once for each author.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                primaryaffiliation       (yes | no)  "no" 
.
<affiltitle> (Affiliation Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the title of the role that the author occupies at an institution that this author is affiliated to.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <position>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT affiltitle                     (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST affiltitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Affiliations
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains the address of the author of the article, and of the organisations that this author is affiliated with. The address can be USA-specific, or international (any country other than the USA).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <contact> <affiliation>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- usa  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- internat  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT address                        (usa | internat)>
<!ATTLIST address
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<usa> (United States of America)) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the address of the author or of an arganisation that this author is affiliated to, if the address concerned is in the USA. It is distinguished from international addresses (see <internat>) by the requirement for a state name, and option to include a ZIP code (and lack of ability to include a postal code):
<usa>
  <addline>The White House</addline>
  <addline>1600 Pennsylvania Avenue</addline>
  <city>Washington</city>
  <state>Washington DC</state>
  <zip>2500</zip>
  <phone>202-456-1414</phone>
  <fax>2202-456-4561</fax>
  <email>[email protected]</email>
  <webaddress>www.whitehouse.gov</webaddress>
</usa>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <address>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 addline (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 city  -- TEXT
  |  
 state  -- TEXT
  |  
 zip (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 country (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 phone (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 fax (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 email (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 webaddress (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 addnote (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 query (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT usa                            (addline*, city, state, zip?, country?, 
                                              phone*, fax*, email*, webaddress*, addnote*, query*)>
<!ATTLIST usa
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<internat> (International) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the address of the author or of an arganisation that this author is affiliated to, if the address concerned is not in the USA. It is distinguished from USA addresses ((see <usa>)) by the option to include a postal code (an lack of requirement for a state name, and option to include a ZIP code).
<internat>
  <addline>House of Commons</addline>
  <city>London</city>
  <country>United Kingdom</country>
  <postalcode>SW1A 0AA</postalcode>
  <phone>0207 219 4272</phone>
</internat>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <address>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- addline  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- city  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- state  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- province  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- postalcode  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- country  -- TEXT
  |  
 phone (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 fax (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 email (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 webaddress (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 addnote (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 query (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT internat                       ((addline | city | state | province | postalcode | country
                                              )+, phone*, fax*, email*, webaddress*, addnote*, query*)>
<!ATTLIST internat
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<addline> (Address Line) Description .email comment.
Description
This element is typically used to capture the name of a building or street in an article author's address, affiliated organisation address, or address mentioned in the body of the article. Other components of an address, such as city name and country name, are catered for by specialised elements:
<addline>The White House</addline>
<addline>1600 Pennsylvania Avenue</addline>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <usa> <internat> <address-text>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT addline                        (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST addline
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element is used to capture the name of the city an article author's address, affiliated organisation address, referenced work address, or address mentioned in the body of the article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT city                           (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST city
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<state> (States) Description .email comment.
Description
This element is used to capture the name of the state (an area forming part of a federal republic) of an article author's address, affiliated organisation address, referenced work address, or address mentioned in the body of the article. It may be used in international addresses to enclose equivalent concepts, such as "county".
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT state                          (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST state
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<zip> (Zone Improvement Plan) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) code portion of an address in the USA (see <postalcode> for international equivalent).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <usa> <address-text>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT zip                            (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST zip
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains the name of a main administrative division of a country or empire. It is available in international addresses, but not USA addresses.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <internat> <address-text>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT province                       (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST province
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<postalcode> (Postal Code) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the postal code of an address outside of the USA (see <zip> for USA equivalent)
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <internat> <address-text>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT postalcode                     (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST postalcode
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains the name of the country in an address. It is optional in the case of USA addresses (where the country is already provided by the context).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT country                        (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST country
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<phone> (Telephone) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the telephone number of an address. This might be the direct number of the author of the article, the department number of an affiliated organisation, or just the reception number of given location.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT phone                          (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST phone
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<fax> (Facsimili) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the FAX number of an address. This might be the direct number of the author of the article, the department number of an affiliated organisation, or just the reception number of given location.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT fax                            (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST fax
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<addnote> (Address Note) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains miscellaneous additional information about an address
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <usa> <internat>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT addnote                        (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST addnote
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Author Details : Address
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<fundingdetails> (Funding Details) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
Container element for funding body information.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 fundingaward (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT fundingdetails                 (fundingaward+)>
<!ATTLIST fundingdetails
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Funding Body Elements
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<fundingaward> (Funding Award) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
Contains information on one award that funded the article's research. This element contains structured information that may be repeated in the text of an article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <fundingdetails>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 fundingsource  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 fundawardid (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 fundingrecipient (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  
 principalinvestigator (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT fundingaward                   (fundingsource, fundawardid*, fundingrecipient*, principalinvestigator*)>
<!ATTLIST fundingaward
                awardtype                (grant | gift | contract)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Funding Body Elements
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: awardtype (Award Type)
Description
Type of funding award.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "grant", "gift" and "contract".
DTD Definition
                awardtype                (grant | gift | contract)  #IMPLIED 
.
<fundingsource> (Funding Source) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
Name of an organization or agency that provided research funding. This element be used to capture structured data in <fundingaward>, or as an inline element in paragraph text.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <fundingaward>
- (via "Funding Details in Text" group: <para> )
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT fundingsource                  (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | acronym)*>
<!ATTLIST fundingsource
                sourcetype               (institution | society | government | corporation
                                          )  #IMPLIED 
                country                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Funding Body Elements
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: sourcetype
Description
The type of organization that provided funding for the research.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "institution", "society", "government" and "corporation".
DTD Definition
                sourcetype               (institution | society | government | corporation
                                          )  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: country
Description
This attribute may be used to identify the country where the funding source is located. The value should be an official ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code (http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists.htm).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                country                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
<fundawardid> (Funding Award ID) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
Award identification number assigned by a funding body. This element be used to capture structured data in <fundingaward>, or as an inline element in paragraph text.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <fundingaward>
- (via "Funding Details in Text" group: <para> )
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT fundawardid                    (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST fundawardid
                fundsourceref            IDREF  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Funding Body Elements
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: fundsourceref
Description
When <fundawardid> is used inline in paragraph text, this attribute should be used to form a link to the funding source that provided the award.
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element. The target of the link must be a <fundingsource> element.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                fundsourceref            IDREF  #IMPLIED 
.
<fundingrecipient> (Funding Recipient) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
Name of a person or institution that received funding for the research presented in the article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <fundingaward>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 name (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 institution (optional) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT fundingrecipient               (name?, institution?)>
<!ATTLIST fundingrecipient
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Funding Body Elements
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<principalinvestigator> (Principal Investigator) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
Holds the name of a person identified as the principal investigator for research funding.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <fundingaward>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 name  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT principalinvestigator          (name)>
<!ATTLIST principalinvestigator
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Funding Body Elements
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<licensestatement> (License Statement) Description .UPDATED. .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.10. Documentation updated in version 1.10.1.
Description
This element should be used to capture the license statement when either a CC-BY, CC-BY-NC, or CC-Plus licence is being used, and should include an appropriately populated url attribute and <webaddress> element. If an article is published using a CC-BY or CC-BY-NC licence, the Production Editor will confirm which licence statement should be used, and consequently which URL should be included. For Open Access content the attribute productfree should be set to "openaccess".
For example, for an Open Access article with a CC-BY license the copyright information, Open Access status, and license statement may be tagged as:
<article copyrighttf="no" 
         copyrightowner="&copy; 2013 The Author(s). Published by Taylor &amp; Francis" 
         productfree="openaccess"
         ...
 
<licensestatement url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">This is an Open Access 
article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 
<webaddress url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>, which permits unrestricted 
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 
The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.</licensestatement>
Similar to the above example, for an Open Access article with a CC-BY-NC license the copyright information, Open Access status, and license statement may be tagged as:
<article copyrighttf="no" 
         copyrightowner="&copy; 2013 The Author(s). Published by Taylor &amp; Francis" 
         productfree="openaccess"
         ...
 
<licensestatement url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">This is an Open Access 
article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License 
<webaddress url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"/>, which permits unrestricted 
non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is 
properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.</licensestatement>
Similar to the above example, for an Open Access article with a T&F Own License, also identified as a CC-Plus License, the copyright information, Open Access status, and license statement may be tagged as:
<article copyrighttf="no" 
         copyrightowner="&copy; 2013 The Author(s). Published by Taylor &amp; Francis" 
         productfree="openaccess"
         ...
 
<licensestatement>This is an Open Access article. Non-commercial re-use, distribution, and 
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly attributed, cited, and is not 
altered, transformed, or built upon in any way, is permitted. The moral rights of the named 
author(s) have been asserted.</licensestatement>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT licensestatement               (#PCDATA | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST licensestatement
                url                      CDATA  #IMPLIED >
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : License Information
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: url (Uniform Resource Locator)
Description
This attribute should contain the URL of the license
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                url                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<relatedarticle> (Related Article) Description .UPDATED. .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.9. Changed in version 1.10.
Description
This element describes a relationship from this article to another publication. Relationships to other publications forms part of the metadata for an article, and display systems may choose to render relationship information following an article's abstract. The relatedarticle tagging should always be added to the later article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- comment  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT relatedarticle                 (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText; | comment)*>
<!ATTLIST relatedarticle
                relationtype             (erratum | corrigendum | retraction | commentary | 
                                          companion | series | addendum | translation | 
                                          republish)  #REQUIRED 
                articleid                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                url                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Article Relationships
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: relationtype (Relationship Type)
Description
This attribute describes the type of relationship this article has to another article
Specification
This attribute is required. The allowed values are "erratum", "corrigendum", "retraction", "commentary", "companion", "series", "addendum", "translation" and "republish".
DTD Definition
                relationtype             (erratum | corrigendum | retraction | commentary | 
                                          companion | series | addendum | translation | 
                                          republish)  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: articleid (Article Identifier)
Description
This attribute holds the article identifier of the related article, and should be populated if the related publication is a journal article published by Taylor & Francis.
articleid="298721"
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                articleid                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: doi (Digital Object Identifier)
Description
This attribute holds the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) assigned to the related article. This attribute should be populated if the related publication has a DOI assigned. Display systems may use the DOI to create a DOI link to the related publication.
doi="10.1080/10428190701625081"
Please <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10428190701625081">click here</a> to view the related publication.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: url (Uniform Resource Locator)
Description
This attribute holds a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) that locates a related work online.
If the related work is published online with a DOI, the doi attribute should be used instead.
url="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/05/science/05books.html"
Please <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/05/science/05books.html">click here</a> to view the related publication.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                url                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This element holds keywords or keyword codes that identify the category ro categories into which the article falls within the Taylor & Francis classification system. The is always a main category, and at least two sub-categories (of which one must be designated the "primary" sub-category), though the element used for other sub-categories may be empty as in the example belo. Finally, there may also be a number of topics and sub-topics:
<search>
  <category>9</category>
  <primarysubcategory>92</primarysubcategory>
  <subcategory/>
  <topic>757</topic>
  <subtopic>2829</subtopic>
</search>
This is not to be confused with the keywords that an author might identify (see <keywordset>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 category  -- TEXT
  |  
 primarysubcategory  -- TEXT
  |  
 subcategory (repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 topic (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
  |  
 subtopic (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT search                         (category, primarysubcategory, subcategory+, topic*, subtopic*)>
<!ATTLIST search
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Search
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This required element contains the name or code representing the main classification category under which the article should be filed.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <search>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT category                       (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST category
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Search
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<primarysubcategory> (Primary Sub Category) Description .email comment.
Description
This required element contains a name or code representing the primary sub-category classification under which the article should be filed.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <search>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT primarysubcategory             (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST primarysubcategory
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Search
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<subcategory> (Sub Category) Description .email comment.
Description
This required element contains a name or code representing a non-"primary" sub-category classification under which the article should be filed. Although it is required, it may be an empty element if there are no sub-categories.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <search>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT subcategory                    (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST subcategory
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Search
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This optional and repeatable element contains the name or code representing a topic under which the article can be classified.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <search>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT topic                          (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST topic
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Search
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<subtopic> (Sub Topic) Description .email comment.
Description
This optional and repeatable element contains the name or code representing a sub-topic under which the article can be classified.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <search>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT subtopic                       (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST subtopic
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Search
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<production-dates> (Production Dates) Description .email comment.
Documentation updated in version 1.8.
Description
This empty element contains the dates on which the article reached various states of its original publishing production process, such as the date on which it was received, and the date it was published in print. Each of these dates takes the form of an attribute value. The format must follow the convention of optional two digit day number, optional three letter month (any letter-case) and required four digit year, as in "Apr1888" and "05Mar1992" (5th March 1992) except in the case of the printpubdate which should contain the cover date written out:
<production-dates printpubdate="01Apr2003"
                  qaapprovdate="20Mar2003"
                  receiveddate="Oct1998"
                  reviseddate="Mar2001"
                  webpubdate="20Mar2003"/>
The month codes are "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec".
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meta>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT production-dates               EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST production-dates
                projectedprintpubdate    CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                printpubdate             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                webpubdate               CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                receiveddate             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                acceptdate               CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                reviseddate              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                qaapprovdate             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                finalapprovdate          CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Metadata : Article Metadata : Miscellaneous Metadata
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: projectedprintpubdate (Projected Print Publishing Date)
Description
This attribute holds the expected date for print publication of inpress articles.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                projectedprintpubdate    CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: printpubdate (Print Published Date)
Documentation updated in version 1.8, 1.9 and 1.9.1.
Description
This date must be representative of the issue coverdate (which may differ from actual publication date) but using the format for dates as given above. It may be used for determining access to the journal articles and therefore must be accurate. The value of printpubdate must be consistent across all articles in an issue. Please see "Publication Dates in Online Files".
-
printpubdate should at minimum contain a year based on the issue's cover date. A month and day should be included if possible.
-
Seasons in an issue cover date can be mapped to corresponding months. The following mapping is preferred: Spring = Mar, Summer = Jun, Autumn = Sep, Fall = Sep, Winter = Dec.
-
If the cover date does not include a day, 01 should be used as the day.
-
printpubdate cannot be a range of dates. If the cover date gives a range, the earliest date in the range should be used.
For journals with iFirst workflow, always insert one, consistent printpubdate for the entire issue, reflecting the date of print publication of the issue. Dates for previous publication of iFirst articles may be retained in the webpubdate attribute.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                printpubdate             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: webpubdate (Web Published Date)
Documentation updated in version 1.9 and 1.9.2.
Description
This attribute holds the date on which the article was published online. For articles that publish online before being assigned to an issue, webpubdate should be populated with an projected date of online posting. Typesetters preparing online files should insert the next calendar day from the date the files will be supplied. It is important that this date be correct because it may be used for access control if printpubdate is not specified. Please see "Publication Dates in Online Files".
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                webpubdate               CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: receiveddate
Description
This attribute holds the date on which the article was received by Taylor & Francis. This should be the earliest date in the element.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                receiveddate             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: acceptdate (Accepted Date)
Description
This attribute holds the date on which the article was accepted for publication (which must follow the received date, and precede publication dates).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                acceptdate               CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: reviseddate
Description
This attribute holds the date on which the article was revised, and will be absent if the article was not revised.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                reviseddate              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: qaapprovdate (Quaity Assured Approval Date)
Description
This attribute holds the date on which the article passed quality assurance.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                qaapprovdate             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: finalapprovdate (Final Appoval Date)
Description
This attribute holds the date on which the article was given final approval for publication.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                finalapprovdate          CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<supertitle> (Super Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a title above the article title that classifies the article, such as "BOOK REVIEW". It may also be a translation of the original language super-title.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Document Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT supertitle                     (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST supertitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Titles
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element is first used to contain the title of the article. It is also then used to supply a title for various components of the article, such sections, figures and formal tables. In all cases, it is the name of the parent element that supplies the context that explains the purpose of the title (see the list of parent elements for the full list of contexts).
Typically, the title is both required and is the first child element of the component. However, it is optional in some of the components, and is not the first child of the two root article elements.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Document Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT title                          (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST title
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Titles
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<subtitle> (Sub Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a sub-title for an article, or for the references section of the article. It may also be a translation of the original language sub-title. Typically, sub-titles expand on the main title or (as in the example below) explain the relevance of the title to the article, and are typically presented below the main title in a smaller font size:
<title>Taxanes in the Treatment of Advanced (Stage III 
       and IV) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Recent 
       Developments</title>
<subtitle>Clinical Science Review</subtitle>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Document Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT subtitle                       (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST subtitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Titles
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<shorttitle> (Short Title) Description .email comment.
Documentation updated in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains a shortened version of the main article title (or of a translated version of this title), for presentation or print in products or content lists that do not have space for the full title. Typically, selected words are copied from the main title, as in the example below:
<title>Taxanes in the Treatment of Advanced (Stage III 
       and IV) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Recent 
       Developments</title>
<subtitle>...</subtitle>
<shorttitle>Taxanes in Treatment of Advanced NSCLC</shorttitle>
This may be used in conjunction with <shortauthors> to capture running heads that appear in print.
See the similar <abbrevtitle> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Document Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT shorttitle                     (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST shorttitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Titles
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<abbrevtitle> (Abbreviated Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a shortened version of the main article title (or of a translated version of this title), for presentation or print in products or content lists that do not have space for the full title.
See the similar <shorttitle> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Document Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT abbrevtitle                    (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST abbrevtitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Titles
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<doititle> (Digital Object Identifier Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a title to be presented when the article is accessed by its DOI (Digital Object Identifier).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Document Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT doititle                       (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST doititle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Titles
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<journaltitle> (Journal Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the title of a journal. This could be the title of the journal in which the current article was first published, or the title of a journal that contains a referenced article. When used to hold the title of the journal in which the current article was first published, may be used in conjunction with the <journalsubtitle> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT journaltitle                   (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST journaltitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Titles
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<journalsubtitle> (Journal Subtitle) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains the subtitle of a journal. This element should be used in conjunction with <journaltitle>.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT journalsubtitle                (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST journalsubtitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Titles
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<issuetitle> (Issue Title) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.9.
Description
This element contains the title of the issue, and is normally only used on special or themed issues. Basic text formatting is allowed. The entire issue title should be captured, including any prefix to the title that appears in print such as "Special Issue".
All articles within an issue (or special section) bearing an issue title must be coded consistently. When creating article XML files for an issue that has a title, ensure that all article files contain the special issue title and that the title is coded the same in each article (including spacing and the use of upper- and lower-case letters).
This element is intended to eventually replace the specissuetitle attribute.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- br  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT issuetitle                     (#PCDATA | trademark | br
                                               | %ObjectsInText; | %NamesInText;
                                               | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST issuetitle
                partofissue              (yes | no)  "no" 
                issuetype                (normal | special | themed | proceedings
                                          )  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Titles
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: partofissue (Part of Issue)
Description
This attribute indicates when an issue title applies to only part of an issue. For example, an issue may have multiple themed sections each with a different title, and the articles in each section should all include the title of the section in which they appear with partofissue="yes".
This attribute is intended to replace the partofspecissue attribute.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                partofissue              (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: issuetype (Issue Type)
Description
This attribute identifies the type of an issue. For example, a special issue, or a themed issue.
This attribute is not intended for display as part of the issue title. It may be used in other ways, for example indexing, or to control the style in which the issue title is displayed.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "normal", "special", "themed" and "proceedings".
DTD Definition
                issuetype                (normal | special | themed | proceedings
                                          )  #IMPLIED 
.
<logo> (Logogram) Description .email comment.
Description
This element references an image of an orgnisation's logo.
A logo is a symbol or other small design adopted by an organisation to identify its products, uniform, vehicles etc.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT logo                           EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST logo
               %a-group-FileRefAttrs;
               %a-group-GraphicAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Front Matter
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
File Reference Attributes (a-group-FileRefAttrs)
Graphic Attributes (a-group-GraphicAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Description
This element identifies the summary or statement of the content of the article. Apart from the main article abstract, there may be secondary abstracts and translations of these abstracts.
Note that the <title> element is optional and repeatable, within the mix of other elements (so does not even have to occur first, if present at all).
In the rare occurrence that a structured article does not contain an abstract, this element must still be used because it is a required element. In this case, simply add a <comment> element containing text such as "there is no abstract".
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(repeatable choice)
  |  
  |-- title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- graphic  
  |  
  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- structure  
  |  
  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- comment  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT abstract                       (title | para | figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable | 
                                              chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | 
                                              structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | 
                                              simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | 
                                              extract | poem | exam | computertext | address-text | 
                                              supplementmaterial | 
                                              comment)+>
<!ATTLIST abstract
                type                     (primary | graphical)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Front Matter
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: type
Introduced in version 1.9.
Description
When an article contains multiple abstract elements (other than translated abstracts) this attribute can be used to distinguish the use of each abstract. Allowed values are:
-
(blank) / primary - There is no default value. The first abstract in the article is normally the abstract used for display on the article's online abstract page and for indexing. The value "primary" may be used to explicitly indicate the same.
-
graphical - Graphical abstracts contain only images, possibly with captions, and are sometimes included in addition to an articles' primary abstract or as the articles' only abstract. Though not restricted by the DTD, graphical abstracts should contain only a <title> (which is optional) and <figure> elements.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "primary" and "graphical".
DTD Definition
                type                     (primary | graphical)  #IMPLIED 
.
<keywordset> (Key Word Set) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains words that the article author considers to be significant keywords that identify the subject matter of the article. This is not to be confused with the Taylor & Francis classification scheme (see <search>).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 keyword (repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT keywordset                     (title?, keyword+)>
<!ATTLIST keywordset
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Front Matter : Keywords
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<keyword> (Key Word) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains one keyword from the keyword set supplied by the author.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <keywordset>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT keyword                        (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST keyword
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Front Matter : Keywords
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<abbrev-sect> (Abbreviation Section) Description .email comment.
Description
This element encloses a definition list that explains the meaning of abbreviations used in the article text. It may appear in the frontmatter or backmatter of the article, along with the similar <nomen-sect>element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 deflist  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT abbrev-sect                    (title, deflist)>
<!ATTLIST abbrev-sect
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Front Matter : Frontmatter Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<nomen-sect> (Nomenclature Section) Description .email comment.
Description
This element encloses a definition list that explains the meaning of special terms used in the text. It may appear in the frontmatter or backmatter of the article, along with the similar <abbrev-sect>element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 deflist  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT nomen-sect                     (title, deflist)>
<!ATTLIST nomen-sect
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Front Matter : Frontmatter Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<intro> (Introduction) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains introductory text, which must not be confused with the summary of the text contained in the <abstract> element. It has the same content options as a main section of the article.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(repeatable choice) [Section Mixture]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- index  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciation  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
  |  
 section2 (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT intro                          (title?, (%SectionMix;)*, section2*)>
<!ATTLIST intro
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Front Matter : Frontmatter Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element holds a single part of a multi-part article. Each part contains numbered sections that re-start from "1." in each part. The part number may be present in the <no> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 no (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 section1 (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT part                           (no?, title, section1+)>
<!ATTLIST part
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Parts and Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<no> (number) Description .email comment.
Description
If the title of a part, section, equation or question begins with a sequential number, then this number should be removed from the title and placed in this element instead. This allows the number to be easily detected for special formatting or removal when publishing. The number cannot contain formatting but may include symbols:
<section1><no>3.2</no><title>section three point two</title>...</section1>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT no                             (#PCDATA)>
.
Defined in DTD section Parts and Sections
<section1> (Section One) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains one section of a single or multi-section article. It has a title that may be preceded by a section number (held in the <no> element), and it may include text blocks or sub-sections (or both). This can be considered to be a container for a first-level heading and the text blocks that follow it up until the next first-level heading.
It is the top level of up to five numbered levels:
<section1>
  <no>1</no>
  <title>This is a Section 1</title>
  ...
  <section2>
    <no>1.1</no>
    <title>This is the first Section 2 in the Section 1</title>
    ...
    <section3>
      <no>1.1.1</no>
      <title>This is a Section 3</title>
      ...
      <section4>
        <no>1.1.1.1</no>
        <title>This is a Section 4</title>
        ...
        <section5>
          <no>1.1.1.1.1</no>
          <title>This is a Section 5</title>
          ...
        </section5>
        <section5>
          <no>1.1.1.1.2</no>
          <title>This is ANOTHER Section 5</title>
          ...
        </section5>
      </section4>
      <section4>
          <no>1.1.1.2</no>
        <title>This is ANOTHER Section 4</title>
        ...
      </section4>
    </section3>
    <section3>
      <no>1.1.2</no>
      <title>This is ANOTHER Section 3</title>
      ...
    </section3>
  </section2>
  <section2>
    <no>1.2</no>
    <title>This is ANOTHER Section 2</title>
  </section2>
</section1>
If the main section numbering re-starts part-way through the article, then <part> elements are needed to enclose each indepent group of sections.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 no (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 shortsectionhead (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(repeatable choice) [Section Mixture]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- index  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciation  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
  |  
 section2 (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT section1                       (no?, title, shortsectionhead?, (%SectionMix;)*, section2*)>
<!ATTLIST section1
                fulltextlink             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                issuenum                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-SectionAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Parts and Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Section Attributes (a-group-SectionAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Year of Publication Attributes (a-group-YearOfPubAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: fulltextlink
Description
This attribute holds a URL that identifies the location and name of a PDF file that contains a rendition of this section.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                fulltextlink             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: issuenum (Issue Number)
Description
This attribute holds the issue number of the journal that contains the article. This attribute is only needed if the section is separated from the rest of the article, and the value is copied from the same attribute on the <article> or <unarticle> element.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                issuenum                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<shortsectionhead> (Short Section Header) Description .email comment.
Description
This optional element contains a shorter version of a long main section title.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <section1>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Document Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT shortsectionhead               (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST shortsectionhead
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Parts and Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<section2> (Section Two) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds one of a number of sub-sections of a major section (<section1>).
This can be considered to be a container for a second-level heading and the text blocks that follow it up until the next second-level heading or higher level heading.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 no (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(repeatable choice) [Section Mixture]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- index  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciation  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
  |  
 section3 (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT section2                       (no?, title, (%SectionMix;)*, section3*)>
<!ATTLIST section2
                issuenum                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-SectionAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Parts and Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Section Attributes (a-group-SectionAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Year of Publication Attributes (a-group-YearOfPubAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: issuenum (Issue Number)
Description
This attribute holds the issue number of the journal that contains the article. This attribute is only needed if the sub-section is separated from the rest of the article, and the value is copied from the same attribute on the <article> or <unarticle> element.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                issuenum                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<section3> (Section Three) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds one of a number of sub-sections of a sub-section (<section2>).
This can be considered to be a container for a third-level heading and the text blocks that follow it up until the next third-level header or higher level heading.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <section2>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 no (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(repeatable choice) [Section Mixture]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- index  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciation  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
  |  
 section4 (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT section3                       (no?, title, (%SectionMix;)*, section4*)>
<!ATTLIST section3
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Parts and Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<section4> (Section Four) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds one of a number of sub-sections of a third-level section (<section3>).
This can be considered to be a container for a fourth-level heading and the text blocks that follow it up until the next fourth-level heading or higher level heading.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <section3>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 no (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(repeatable choice) [Section Mixture]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- index  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciation  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
  |  
 section5 (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT section4                       (no?, title, (%SectionMix;)*, section5*)>
<!ATTLIST section4
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Parts and Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<section5> (Section Five) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds one of a number of sub-sections of a fourth-level section (<section4>). This can be considered to be a container for a fifth-level heading and the text blocks that follow it up until the next fifth-level heading or higher level heading.
This is the final level, so if there are any further heading levels in the article, the headings must be represented by normal paragraphs with various kinds of styling.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <section4>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 no (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(repeatable choice) [Section Mixture]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- index  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciation  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT section5                       (no?, title, (%SectionMix;)+)>
<!ATTLIST section5
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Parts and Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains a summary of the article.
This is not to be confused with an abstract (see <abstract>).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(repeatable choice) [Section Mixture]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- index  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciation  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
  |  
 section2 (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT summary                        (title, (%SectionMix;)*, section2*)>
<!ATTLIST summary
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : Backmatter Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<ackno> (Achnowledgements) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the author's acknowledgements to people who helped to produce the article or the research on which the article is based.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(repeatable choice) [Section Mixture]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- index  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciation  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ackno                          (title?, (%SectionMix;)*)>
<!ATTLIST ackno
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : Backmatter Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<notesaddedinproof> (Notes Added In Proof) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains notes added to the article by the author after seeing the proofs of the article during its original publishing production process.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(repeatable choice) [Section Mixture]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- exam  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- index  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciation  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
  |  
 section2 (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT notesaddedinproof              (title, (%SectionMix;)*, section2*)>
<!ATTLIST notesaddedinproof
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : Backmatter Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element is used to hold a definition list of terms or words used in the article that require explanation. It is not to be confused with the <nomen-sect> element (which also holds a definition list, but of terms invented or chosen to name concepts discussed in the article).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 deflist  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT glossary                       (title?, deflist)>
<!ATTLIST glossary
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : Backmatter Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains one appendix to the content of the article. Appendices are usually presented with a different form of numbering to the main sections, such as "A", "B" and "C" instead of "1", "2" and "3". An attribute is used to distinguish between variants on an appendix, including "supplementary" material and "backmatter" that might be used to format or number this material differently.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 section1 (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT appendix                       (title?, section1+)>
<!ATTLIST appendix
                type                     (appendix | backmatter | supplementary)  "appendix" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : Backmatter Sections
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: type
Description
This attribute identifies variants on the concept of an appendix. It need not be used for normal appendices, as the default value is "appendix". But it should be used to identify "backmatter" that is not described by the author as appendices, unless is is clearly identified as "supplementary" material (the third option). This information may be used to affect the way the this material is numbered (if at all) and styled.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "appendix". The allowed values are "appendix", "backmatter" and "supplementary".
DTD Definition
                type                     (appendix | backmatter | supplementary)  "appendix" 
.
Description
This element contains references (also known as "citations") that appear at the end of the article. It is possible to group related references, and to distinguish readings from other references. There are also specific reference constructs for works of the following types:
-
government publications
-
presentations given at conferences
-
articles in periodical publications (such as journals)
-
books (or parts of books)
-
patents
-
Web sites
Note that there should be no confusion between these references to works, and the references embedded wihin the body of the article to these citations. Essentially, an inline reference is actually a (brief) reference to a (complete) reference to a work.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 subtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 para (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-govpub  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-conf  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-periodic  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-book  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-patent  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-web  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- readings  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- refsection  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT references                     (title, subtitle?, para*, 
                                              (ref-govpub | ref-conf | ref-periodic | ref-book | ref-patent | 
                                              ref-web | footnote)*, (readings | refsection)*)>
<!ATTLIST references
                article-association      IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Description
This attribute is used to link the block of references to an article (the article containing it). Specially, it holds a copy of the value of the Id attribute in the <article> or <unarticle>element. This done to maintain the link if the references are ever separated from the rest of the article.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                article-association      IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<refsection> (Reference Section) Description .email comment.
Description
This element allows the references to be divided into related groups with titles and possible leading explanatory paragraphs.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <references>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 para (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-govpub  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-conf  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-periodic  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-book  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-patent  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-web  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT refsection                     (title, para*, 
                                              (ref-govpub | ref-conf | ref-periodic | ref-book | ref-patent | 
                                              ref-web | footnote)*)>
<!ATTLIST refsection
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains a number of citations to readings.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <references>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 subtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-govpub  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-conf  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-periodic  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-book  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- ref-patent  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT readings                       (title, subtitle?, 
                                              (ref-govpub | ref-conf | ref-periodic | ref-book | ref-patent | footnote)+)>
<!ATTLIST readings
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<ref-book> (Reference to Book) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This element holds a references to a book (or part of a book), including its title, the range of books it is a part of, and possibly the chapter title, first and last page numbers of the relevant material. It may also include additional information and a link to the book concerned
Although most of the child elements are required, they can be left empty as in the following example:
<ref-book id="CIT0002">
  <authorfield>
    <author-ref>
      <surname>Howie</surname>
      <givenname>J. M.</givenname>
    </author-ref>
  </authorfield>
  <booktitle>An Introduction to Semigroup Theory</booktitle>
  <editorfield>
    <editor-ref><surname/><givenname/></editor-ref>
  </editorfield>
  <seriesinfo/>
  <publicationfield>
    <pubname>Academic Press London</pubname>
    <pubplace>
      <city>London</city>
      <state/>
    </pubplace>
    <year>1976</year>
    <volumenum/>
  </publicationfield>
  <pagefield><firstpage/></pagefield>
</ref-book>
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-book-text> element if it is necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- ref-book-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  
  | authorfield (optional) -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | chaptitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | booktitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | editorfield (optional) -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | seriesinfo (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | publicationfield  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | pagefield (repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | doi (optional) -- TEXT
  |  |  
  | addinfo (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | linkset (optional) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-book                       (ref-book-text | 
                                              (authorfield?, chaptitle?, booktitle, editorfield?, 
                                              seriesinfo?, publicationfield, pagefield+, doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))>
<!ATTLIST ref-book
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Required ID Attributes (a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: sequence
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the sequential location of the reference within the group of references at the end of an article. If this attribute is used on one reference it should also be used in all of the other references in the group, and there must then be no gaps in the sequence or duplicate numbers. If this attribute is not used at all, then the order of the reference elements within the XML document should serve as an implied ordering (and might be explicitly numbered using this attribute at a later processing stage).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<ref-book-text> (Reference to Book - Text-based) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a references to a book, including its title, the range of books it is a part of, and possibly the chapter title, first and last page numbers of the relevant material. It may also include additional information and a link to the book concerned.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-book> element if it is not necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-book>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- author-ref-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- chaptitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- booktitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- editor-ref-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- seriesinfo  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- publicationfield-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- firstpage  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- lastpage  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- doi  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- addinfo  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- linkset  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-book-text                  (#PCDATA | author-ref-text | chaptitle | booktitle | editor-ref-text
                                               | seriesinfo | publicationfield-text | firstpage | lastpage | doi
                                               | addinfo | linkset)*>
<!ATTLIST ref-book-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<authorfield> (Author Field) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds information about the authors of a referenced work, including the author names or "et al" for secondary authors:
<authorfield>
  <author-ref>
    <surname>Howie</surname>
    <givenname>J. M.</givenname>
  </author-ref>
</authorfield>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 author-ref (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT authorfield                    (author-ref+)>
<!ATTLIST authorfield
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<author-ref> (Author Reference) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
Name of one of the authors of the referenced work, or "et al" to represent multiple un-named authors:
<author-ref>
  <surname>Bolden</surname>
  <givenname>S.</givenname>
</author-ref>
 
<author-ref>
  <etal/>
</author-ref>
 
<author-ref>
  <corporate>ACME Corp.</corporate>
</author-ref>
Note that this is a highly structured element that does not allow punctuation between parts of the name, or any degree of freedom in the order of name components. If this freedom is required, select the <author-ref-text> element instead.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <authorfield>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- corporate  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- etal  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  |  
  |  | surname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  | prefix (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  | givenname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  | middlename (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  | suffix (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  | query (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT author-ref                     (corporate | (etal | (surname, prefix*, givenname, middlename?, suffix*, query*)))>
<!ATTLIST author-ref
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<corporate> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains the name of a corporation (instead of the name of a person).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <author-ref>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- br  
  |  |  
  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT corporate                      (#PCDATA | %FormatObjectsInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST corporate
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<author-ref-text> (Author Reference - Text) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
Name of one of the authors of the referenced work, or "et al" to represent multiple un-named authors.
Despite this element providing more freedom than the alternative <author-ref> element, there should still be only one instance of each name component, or one instance of the <etal> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- etal  
  |  
  |-- surname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- prefix  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- givenname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- middlename  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- suffix  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT author-ref-text                (#PCDATA | etal | surname | prefix | givenname | middlename | suffix | query)*>
<!ATTLIST author-ref-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<etal> (Et Al) Description .email comment.
Description
This empty element indicates that there are other authors, editors or patent owners, but their names are not included. It follows one or more full author names:
<author-ref>
  <surname>Bolden</surname>
  <givenname>S.</givenname>
</author-ref>
<author-ref>
  <etal/>
</author-ref>
S. Bolden et al.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT etal                           EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST etal
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<chaptitle> (Chapter Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the title of the chapter of a referenced book, or of a government publication.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT chaptitle                      (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST chaptitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<booktitle> (Book Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the title of a referenced book. The title may include the edition number or a tradmark.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-book> <ref-book-text>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- edition  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT booktitle                      (#PCDATA | trademark | edition | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText;
                                               | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST booktitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains the edition number of a referenced book (within the book title). If this element is not present, the book referenced is assumed to be the first (or only) edition.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <booktitle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT edition                        (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST edition
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<editorfield> (Editor Field) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the names of the people who edited the referenced book or conference presentation. Some of these people can be represented by the term "et al".
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-book> <ref-conf>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 editor-ref (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT editorfield                    (editor-ref+)>
<!ATTLIST editorfield
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<editor-ref> (Editor Reference) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
Name of one of the editors of the referenced book or conference presentation, or "et al" to represent multiple un-named editors.
Note that this is a highly structured element that does not allow punctuation between parts of the name, or any degree of freedom in the order of name components. If this freedom is required, select the <editor-ref-text> element instead.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <editorfield>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- etal  
  |  
  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  
  | surname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | prefix (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | givenname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | middlename (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | suffix (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | query (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT editor-ref                     (etal | (surname, prefix*, givenname, middlename?, suffix*, query*))>
<!ATTLIST editor-ref
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<editor-ref-text> (Editor Reference - Text) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
Name of one of the editors of the referenced book or conference presentation, or "et al" to represent multiple un-named editors.
Despite this element providing more freedom than the alternative <editor-ref> element, there should still be at most one instance of each name component, or one instance of the <etal> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- etal  
  |  
  |-- surname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- prefix  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- givenname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- middlename  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- suffix  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT editor-ref-text                (#PCDATA | etal | surname | prefix | givenname | middlename | suffix | query)*>
<!ATTLIST editor-ref-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<seriesinfo> (Series Information) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains information about the series of books that includes the referenced book.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-book> <ref-book-text>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT seriesinfo                     (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST seriesinfo
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<publicationfield> (Publication Field) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the name and address of the publisher, when the book or conference presentation (proceedings) was published, and what volume it is part of (or what its abstract number is):
<publicationfield>
  <pubname>WHO Offset Publication No. 48</pubname>
  <pubplace>
    <city>Den Haag: The Netherlands, Nijhoff</city>
    <state/>
  </pubplace>
  <year>1979</year>
</publicationfield>
or:
<publicationfield>
  <pubname>Springer</pubname>
  <pubplace>
    <city>Hong Kong</city>
    <state/>
  </pubplace>
  <year>1998</year>
  <volumenum/>
</publicationfield>
This is a highly structured element. If a looser variant is needed that allows a different order of its child elements, or text between them, then the <publicationfield-text> element should be chosen instead.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-book> <ref-conf>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 pubname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 pubplace  -- (elements)
  |  
 month (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 year  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- volumenum  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- abstractnum  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT publicationfield               (pubname, pubplace, month?, year, (volumenum | abstractnum)?)>
<!ATTLIST publicationfield
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<publicationfield-text> (Publication Field - Text) Description .email comment.
Description
This element conains the name and address of the publisher, when the book or conference presentation (proceedings) was published, and what volume it is part of (or what its abstract number is).
This is a loosely structured element. If a stricter variant is possible that does not allow different ordering of its child elements, or text between them, then the <publicationfield> element should be chosen instead.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- pubname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- pubplace  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- city  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- state  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- country  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- month  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- year  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- volumenum  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- abstractnum  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT publicationfield-text          (#PCDATA | pubname | pubplace | city | state | country
                                               | month | year | volumenum | abstractnum)*>
<!ATTLIST publicationfield-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<pubname> (Publisher name) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the name of the publisher who published the book or conference presentation (proceedings):
<publicationfield>
  <pubname>Springer</pubname>
  <pubplace>
    <city>Hong Kong</city>
    <state/>
  </pubplace>
  ...
</publicationfield>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT pubname                        (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST pubname
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<pubplace> (Publisher Place) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the location of the publisher who published the book or conference presentation (proceedings):
<publicationfield>
  <pubname>Springer</pubname>
  <pubplace>
    <city>Hong Kong</city>
    <state/>
  </pubplace>
  ...
</publicationfield>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 city  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- state (optional) -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- country (optional) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT pubplace                       (city, (state? | country?))>
<!ATTLIST pubplace
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains part of a date, and is used in various kinds of citation to identify the month of a meeting or when a publication was published. There are no constraints on the form this information can take, so "03", "3", "March" and "Mar" are all acceptable.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT month                          (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST month
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains part of a date, and is used in various kinds of citation to identify the year of the publication or when a meeting was held. There are no constraints on the form this information can take, so "2004" and "04" are both acceptable.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT year                           (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST year
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<volumenum> (Volume Number) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the volume number of the volume that contains the book or set of conference proceedings for a presentation.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT volumenum                      (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST volumenum
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<abstractnum> (Abstract Number) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the abstract number of the book or conference presentation.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT abstractnum                    (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST abstractnum
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<pagefield> (Page Field) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the first page, or the first and last pages of a range of pages, that identify the relevant text in a referenced book, government publication, periodical issue, or conference proceedings. Clearly, if both child elements are present, the last page number should be larger than the first page number.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 firstpage  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 lastpage (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT pagefield                      (firstpage, lastpage?)>
<!ATTLIST pagefield
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<firstpage> (First Page) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the first or only page of the referenced work that contains material relevant to the article (see <lastpage>).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT firstpage                      (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST firstpage
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<lastpage> (Last Page) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the last page of a range of pages of the referenced work that contains material relevant to the article (see <firstpage>).
In the loose-text elements it is technically possible to use this element without the <firstpage> element also being present, but for obvious reasons this should never happen in reality.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT lastpage                       (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST lastpage
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<addinfo> (Additional Information) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds miscellaneous information about a referenced work. Before entering any information in this element, the more specific elements must be considered for use where they might be applicable:
<addinfo>Doctoral dissertation</addinfo>
<addinfo>Lu, J. -H. <i>Lie bialgebras and Lie algebra cohomology</i>,
Preprint 1996</addinfo>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- br  
  |  |  
  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT addinfo                        (#PCDATA | trademark | footnote
                                               | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText;
                                               | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST addinfo
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<linkset> (Link Set) Description .OLD. .email comment.
Deprecated since version 1.9.
Description
This element holds one or more links to referenced works that are available online from one of the popular providers, such as "crossref". Each link consists of a link address and possibly a logo to show which provider the link takes the user to.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(repeatable sequence)
  |  
 linkout  
  |  
 inlinegraphic (optional) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT linkset                        (linkout, inlinegraphic?)+>
<!ATTLIST linkset
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<linkout> (Link Out) Description .OLD. .email comment.
Deprecated since version 1.9.
Description
This element holds a single link to an online rendition of a referenced work, and includes information about which provider the link targets, then the address at this provider of the referenced work.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <linkset>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT linkout                        EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST linkout
                remarks                  CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Book References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: remarks
Description
This attribute holds general notes on the online rendition that might help a reader to decide whether to follow the link.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                remarks                  CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<ref-conf> (Reference Conference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a reference to a presentation given at a conference, including its title, author and publisher details, and where and when the conference meeting was held. It may also include additional information and a link to the conference concerned:
<ref-conf id="CIT0004">
  <authorfield>
    <author-ref>
      <surname>Imaoka</surname>
      <givenname>T.</givenname>
    </author-ref>
  </authorfield>
  <presentationtitle>Representations of &ast;-congruence on
  regular &ast;-semigroups</presentationtitle>
  <meetingfield>
    <meetingname>Proceeding of 1984 Marquette Conference
    on Semigroups</meetingname>
    <meetingloc><city/><state/></meetingloc>
    <meetingdate><month/><year/></meetingdate>
  </meetingfield>
  <publicationfield>
    <pubname>Marquette University</pubname>
    <pubplace><city/><state/></pubplace>
    <year>1984</year>
    <volumenum/>
  </publicationfield>
  <pagefield>
    <firstpage>65</firstpage>
    <lastpage>72</lastpage>
  </pagefield>
</ref-conf>
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-conf-text> element if it is necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- ref-conf-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  
  | authorfield  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | presentationtitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | collectworktitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | meetingfield  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | editorfield (optional) -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | publicationfield  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | pagefield (repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | doi (optional) -- TEXT
  |  |  
  | addinfo (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | linkset (optional) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-conf                       (ref-conf-text | 
                                              (authorfield, presentationtitle, collectworktitle?, meetingfield, 
                                              editorfield?, publicationfield, pagefield+, doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))>
<!ATTLIST ref-conf
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Conference References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Required ID Attributes (a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: sequence
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the sequential location of the reference within the group of references at the end of an article. If this attribute is used on one reference it should also be used in all of the other references in the group, and there must then be no gaps in the sequence or duplicate numbers. If this attribute is not used at all, then the order of the reference elements within the XML document should serve as an implied ordering (and might be explicitly numbered using this attribute at a later processing stage).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<ref-conf-text> (Reference Conference Text-based) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a references to a conference, including its title, the range of books it is a part of, and possibly the chapter title, first and last page numbers of the relevant material. It may also include additional information and a link to the book concerned.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-conf> element if it is not necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-conf>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- author-ref-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- presentationtitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- collectworktitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- meetingname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- city  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- state  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- country  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- month  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- day  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- year  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- editor-ref-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- publicationfield-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- firstpage  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- lastpage  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- doi  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- addinfo  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- linkset  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-conf-text                  (#PCDATA | author-ref-text | presentationtitle | collectworktitle
                                               | meetingname | city | state | country | month | day | year
                                               | editor-ref-text | publicationfield-text | firstpage | lastpage | doi
                                               | addinfo | linkset)*>
<!ATTLIST ref-conf-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Conference References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<presentationtitle> (Presentation Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This required element contains the title of a referenced presentation given at a conference:
<ref-conf id="CIT0004">
  ...
  <presentationtitle>Representations of &ast;-congruence on
  regular &ast;-semigroups</presentationtitle>
  ...
</ref-conf>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-conf> <ref-conf-text>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT presentationtitle              (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST presentationtitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Conference References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<collectworktitle> (Collected Work Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the collected work title (the proceedings title) of a referenced presentation given at a conference. It is optional and follows the required presentation title:
<collectworktitle>Proceedings of the First International
Symposium on Algebraic Structure and Number Theory</collectworktitle>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-conf> <ref-conf-text>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT collectworktitle               (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST collectworktitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Conference References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<meetingfield> (Meeting Field) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds information about a conference meeting at which a referenced presentation was given. This includes the name and location of the conference, and the date on which the meeting started (not necessarily the date on which the presentation was given):
<meetingfield>
  <meetingname>Proceeding of 1984 Marquette Conference
  on Semigroups</meetingname>
  <meetingloc><city/><state/></meetingloc>
  <meetingdate><month/><year/></meetingdate>
</meetingfield>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-conf>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 meetingname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 meetingloc  -- (elements)
  |  
 meetingdate  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT meetingfield                   (meetingname, meetingloc, meetingdate)>
<!ATTLIST meetingfield
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Conference References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<meetingname> (Meeting Name) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the name of the meeting at which a referenced presentation was given, and is associated with other information that provides the location and date of this meeting:
<meetingname>Proceeding of 1984 Marquette Conference
on Semigroups</meetingname>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT meetingname                    (#PCDATA | %ObjectsInText; | %NamesInText; | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST meetingname
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Conference References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<meetingloc> (Meeting Location) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the location details of the meeting at which a presentation was given, and is associated with other information that provides its name and date. Only the name of the city, and the state and/or country is required.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meetingfield>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 city  -- TEXT
  |  
 state (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 country (optional) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT meetingloc                     (city, state?, country?)>
<!ATTLIST meetingloc
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Conference References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<meetingdate> (Meeting Date) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the date of the conference meeting at which a referenced presentation was given, and is associated with other elements that holds the name and location details of this meeting.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <meetingfield>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 month  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 day (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 year  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT meetingdate                    (month, day?, year)>
<!ATTLIST meetingdate
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Conference References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element holds the day of the month on which a conference meeting began that included a referenced presentation. This is not necessarily the day on which the presentation itself was given. There are no rules on format, so "3rd", "3" or "03" are all acceptable.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT day                            (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST day
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Conference References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<ref-govpub> (Reference Government Publication) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a government publication, including its name and number, its author name, and perhaps a chapter title of an extract from a larger publication, and a range of relevant pages. It may also include additional information and a link to the publication.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-govpub-text> element if it is necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- ref-govpub-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  
  | authorfield  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | chaptitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | docpubtitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | pubnum  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | pubfield  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | docpubdate (optional) -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | pagefield (repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | doi (optional) -- TEXT
  |  |  
  | addinfo (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | linkset (optional) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-govpub                     (ref-govpub-text | 
                                              (authorfield, chaptitle?, docpubtitle, pubnum, pubfield, 
                                              docpubdate?, pagefield+, doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))>
<!ATTLIST ref-govpub
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Government Publication References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Required ID Attributes (a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: sequence
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the sequential location of the reference within the group of references at the end of an article. If this attribute is used on one reference it should also be used in all of the other references in the group, and there must then be no gaps in the sequence or duplicate numbers. If this attribute is not used at all, then the order of the reference elements within the XML document should serve as an implied ordering (and might be explicitly numbered using this attribute at a later processing stage).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<ref-govpub-text> (Reference Government Publication - Text) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a government publication, including its name and number, its author name, and perhaps a chapter title of an extract from a larger publication, and a range of relevant pages. It may also include additional information and a link to the publication.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-govpub> element if it is not necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-govpub>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- author-ref-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- chaptitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- docpubtitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- pubnum  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- pubfield  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- docpubdate  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- firstpage  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- lastpage  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- doi  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- addinfo  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- linkset  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-govpub-text                (#PCDATA | author-ref-text | chaptitle | docpubtitle | pubnum
                                               | pubfield | docpubdate | firstpage | lastpage | doi | addinfo | linkset)*>
<!ATTLIST ref-govpub-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Government Publication References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<docpubtitle> (Document Publication Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the title of a referenced document that is a government publication, and precedes the number of this publication.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT docpubtitle                    (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST docpubtitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Government Publication References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<pubnum> (Publication Number) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the number of a referenced government publication, and follows the title of this publication.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT pubnum                         (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST pubnum
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Government Publication References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<pubfield> (Publication Field) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the place of publication or the name of the publisher, or both.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT pubfield                       (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST pubfield
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Government Publication References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<docpubdate> (Document Publication Date) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.6.
Description
This element holds the date of publication for a referenced document that is a government publication, and follows the publisher's name and/or location.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 month (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 day (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 year  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT docpubdate                     (month?, day?, year)>
<!ATTLIST docpubdate
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Government Publication References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<ref-patent> (Reference Patent) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a patent, including its title, number, owner and date of publication. It may also include additional information and a link to the patent.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-patent-text> element if it is necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- ref-patent-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  
  | patentownerfield  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | patenttitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | patentnum  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | date  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | doi (optional) -- TEXT
  |  |  
  | addinfo (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | linkset (optional) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-patent                     (ref-patent-text | 
                                              (patentownerfield, patenttitle, patentnum, date, doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))>
<!ATTLIST ref-patent
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Patent References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Required ID Attributes (a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: sequence
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the sequential location of the reference within the group of references at the end of an article. If this attribute is used on one reference it should also be used in all of the other references in the group, and there must then be no gaps in the sequence or duplicate numbers. If this attribute is not used at all, then the order of the reference elements within the XML document should serve as an implied ordering (and might be explicitly numbered using this attribute at a later processing stage).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<ref-patent-text> (Reference Patent - Text-based) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a references to a patent, including its title, number, owner and date of publication. It may also include additional information and a link to the patent.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-patent> element if it is not necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-patent>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- patentowner-ref-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- patenttitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- patentnum  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- date  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- doi  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- addinfo  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- linkset  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-patent-text                (#PCDATA | patentowner-ref-text | patenttitle | patentnum | date | doi
                                               | addinfo | linkset)*>
<!ATTLIST ref-patent-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Patent References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<patentownerfield> (Patent Owner Field) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the names of the owners of a patent that is referenced from the article, or "et al" for secondary authors.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-patent>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 patentowner-ref (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT patentownerfield               (patentowner-ref+)>
<!ATTLIST patentownerfield
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Patent References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<patentowner-ref> (Patent Owner Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the name of one of the owners of a referenced patent, or "et al" to represent all secondary authors.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <patentowner-ref-text> element if it is necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the name.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <patentownerfield>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- etal  
  |  
  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  
  | surname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | givenname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | middlename (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | suffix (optional and repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | query (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT patentowner-ref                (etal | (surname, givenname, middlename?, suffix*, query*))>
<!ATTLIST patentowner-ref
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Patent References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<patentowner-ref-text> (Patent Owner Reference Text-based) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the name of one of the owners of a referenced patent, or "et al" to represent all seconday authors. Despite its loose structure, it should contain a single set of name elements, or a single <etal> element only.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <patentowner-ref> element if it is not necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the name.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-patent-text>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- etal  
  |  
  |-- surname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- givenname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- middlename  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- suffix  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT patentowner-ref-text           (#PCDATA | etal | surname | givenname | middlename | suffix | query)*>
<!ATTLIST patentowner-ref-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Patent References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<patenttitle> (Patent Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the title of a referenced patent, and is associated with the following number of the patent.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT patenttitle                    (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST patenttitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Patent References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<patentnum> (Patent Number) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the unique identifying number of a referenced patent, which follows the title of this patent.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT patentnum                      (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST patentnum
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Patent References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element holds the legal publication date of a referenced patent. The date can take any form, such as "3/12/2004", "12/3/2004", "3rd December 04" etc.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT date                           (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST date
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Patent References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<ref-periodic> (Reference Periodical) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a references to a periodical publication, including the article and journal title, relevant page range, and author of the article. It may also include additional information and a link to the publication:
<ref-periodic id="CIT0008">
  <authorfield>
    <author-ref>
      <surname>Okamoto</surname>
      <givenname>Y.</givenname>
    </author-ref>
    <author-ref>
      <surname>Imaoka</surname>
      <givenname>T.</givenname>
    </author-ref>
  </authorfield>
  <articletitle>Representations of &Pscr;-congruences on
  &Pscr;-regular semigroups</articletitle>
  <journaltitle>Mem. Fac. Sci. Shimane Univ.</journaltitle>
  <periodicpubfield>
    <year>1991</year>
    <volume>25</volume>
  </periodicpubfield>
  <pagefield>
    <firstpage>21</firstpage>
    <lastpage>37</lastpage>
  </pagefield>
</ref-periodic>
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-periodic-text> element if it is necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- ref-periodic-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  
  | authorfield  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | articletitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | journaltitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inpress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  |  |  
  |  |  | periodicpubfield  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  |  
  |  |  | pagefield (repeatable) -- (elements)
  |  |  
  | doi (optional) -- TEXT
  |  |  
  | addinfo (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | linkset (optional) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-periodic                   (ref-periodic-text | 
                                              (authorfield, articletitle?, journaltitle, 
                                              (inpress | (periodicpubfield, pagefield+)
                                              ), doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))>
<!ATTLIST ref-periodic
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Periodical References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Required ID Attributes (a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: sequence
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the sequential location of the reference within the group of references at the end of an article. If this attribute is used on one reference it should also be used in all of the other references in the group, and there must then be no gaps in the sequence or duplicate numbers. If this attribute is not used at all, then the order of the reference elements within the XML document should serve as an implied ordering (and might be explicitly numbered using this attribute at a later processing stage).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<ref-periodic-text> (Reference Periodical text-based) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a references to a periodical publication, including the article and journal title, relevant page range, and author of the article. It may also include additional information and a link to the publication.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-periodic> element if it is not necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation of the reference.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-periodic>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- author-ref-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- articletitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- journaltitle  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- inpress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- month  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- year  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- volume  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- issue  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- firstpage  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- lastpage  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- doi  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- addinfo  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- linkset  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-periodic-text              (#PCDATA | author-ref-text | articletitle | journaltitle
                                               | inpress | month | year | volume | issue | firstpage | lastpage | doi
                                               | addinfo | linkset)*>
<!ATTLIST ref-periodic-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Periodical References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<articletitle> (Article Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the title of an article in a referenced periodical.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT articletitle                   (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST articletitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Periodical References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<inpress> (In Press) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains text that explains that a referenced article had not yet been published when the current article was completed. There is therefore no publication date or page range information available (the alternative <periodicpubfield> element).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT inpress                        (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST inpress
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Periodical References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<periodicpubfield> (Periodical Publication Field) Description .email comment.
Description
This element can only be used when the referenced article has already been published when the current article is complete. When this is not the case, the <inpress> element must be used instead.
<ref-periodic id="CIT0008">
  ...
  <journaltitle>Mem. Fac. Sci. Shimane Univ.</journaltitle>
  <periodicpubfield>
    <year>1991</year>
    <volume>25</volume>
  </periodicpubfield>
  ...
</ref-periodic>
Mem. Fac. Sci. Shimane Univ., Vol 25, 1991
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-periodic>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 month (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 year  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 volume  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 issue (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT periodicpubfield               (month?, year, volume, issue?)>
<!ATTLIST periodicpubfield
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Periodical References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element holds the volume number of the volume that contain the journal issue in which the referenced article was published. Note that the prefix "Vol:" or similar should not be included, as this will be generated as needed:
<ref-periodic id="CIT0008">
  ...
  <journaltitle>Mem. Fac. Sci. Shimane Univ.</journaltitle>
  <periodicpubfield>
    <year>1991</year>
    <volume>25</volume>
    <issue>33</issue>
  </periodicpubfield>
  ...
</ref-periodic>
Mem. Fac. Sci. Shimane Univ., 25-33 (1991)
Also see <issue>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT volume                         (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST volume
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Periodical References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element holds the issue number of the journal containing a referenced article:
<ref-periodic id="CIT0008">
  ...
  <journaltitle>Mem. Fac. Sci. Shimane Univ.</journaltitle>
  <periodicpubfield>
    <year>1991</year>
    <volume>25</volume>
    <issue>33</issue>
  </periodicpubfield>
  ...
</ref-periodic>
Mem. Fac. Sci. Shimane Univ., 25-33 (1991)
Also see <volume>.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT issue                          (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST issue
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Periodical References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<doi> Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.5.
Description
This element holds the digital object identifier (DOI) or handle of the referenced work in a reference. This element should contain only a DOI and no other text.
<doi>10.1080/10599240802379915</doi>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT doi                            (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST doi
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Periodical References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<ref-web> (Reference Web-page) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a Web site or page, including its Web address. It may also include additional information.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-web-text> element if it is necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation between and around the Web address and a note.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <references> <refsection>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- ref-web-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  
  | webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  | doi (optional) -- TEXT
  |  |  
  | addinfo (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-web                        (ref-web-text | (webaddress, doi?, addinfo?))>
<!ATTLIST ref-web
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                accessed                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Web Address References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Required ID Attributes (a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: sequence
Description
This attribute holds a number that represents the sequential location of the reference within the group of references at the end of an article. If this attribute is used on one reference it should also be used in all of the other references in the group, and there must then be no gaps in the sequence or duplicate numbers. If this attribute is not used at all, then the order of the reference elements within the XML document should serve as an implied ordering (and might be explicitly numbered using this attribute at a later processing stage).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                sequence                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: accessed
Description
This attribute holds the date on which the author found and accessed the Web-based resource this reference locates. This protects the author from the repercussions of changed content at the address given if it was published after the given date.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                accessed                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<ref-web-text> (Reference Web-page Text-based) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a references to a Web site or page, including its Web address. It may also include additional information.
Note that this element can be replaced by the <ref-web> element if it is not necessary to retain the original layout and punctuation between and around the Web address and a note.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <ref-web>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- doi  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- addinfo  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT ref-web-text                   (#PCDATA | webaddress | doi | addinfo)*>
<!ATTLIST ref-web-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : References : Web Address References
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element holds any number of translated text containers for translated abstracts and article-level titles. Each such container identifies the language of the contained abstract and/or titles:
<translation language="fr">
  <title>French Version of Title</title>
  <abstract><para>French version of the abstract</para></abstract>
</translation>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <article> <unarticle>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 subtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 shortauthors (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 shorttitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 abbrevtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 keywordset (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 abstract (optional) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT translation                    (title?, subtitle?, shortauthors?, shorttitle?, abbrevtitle?, keywordset?, abstract?)>
<!ATTLIST translation
                language                 CDATA  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Back Matter : Translations
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: language
Documentation updated in version 1.8.
Description
This required attribute must hold an official ISO 639 language code, in lower-case letters such as "en" for English and "pl" for Polish. For languages that have two-letter and three-letter codes, the two-letter code defined in ISO 639-1 should be used (as recommended by RFC 5646). For the full list of codes see ISO 639-2 (http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/).
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                language                 CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
<para> (Paragraph) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a single logical paragraph of the content text. This might include several text blocks intermixed with graphics, lists and tables. However, if it is not obvious where each logical paragraph begins, then each text block can be treated as a complete paragaph (and graphics, lists and tables would then be "outside" and between these paragraphs).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Paragraph Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Funding Details in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- fundingsource  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- fundawardid  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- graphic  
  |  
  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- structure  
  |  
  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- supplementmaterial  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT para                           (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent; | %FundingDetailsInText; | figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable
                                               | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn
                                               | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist
                                               | extract | poem | computertext | letter | address-text
                                               | supplementmaterial)*>
<!ATTLIST para
                indent                   (0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
                                          4 | 5)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Paragraphs
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: indent
Description
This attribute is used to set an indentation level for the paragraph. The implied level value is "0", indicating no indent. Each higher value indicates an additional indentation measure, where all measures are equivalent, so a paragaph that has an indentation level of "3" will be indented by three times the amount of one that has a value of "1".
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "0", "1", "2", "3", "4" and "5".
DTD Definition
                indent                   (0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
                                          4 | 5)  #IMPLIED 
.
<extract> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element holds text that is to be presented in a special manner, or was copied from another source, or is independent of the main narrative flow, so could be placed in a "side-box" when presented:
<para>As Shakespear said: <extract type="quote"><para>To be or not to be, that is the question</para></extract>,
which is reasonable enough!</para>
As Shakespear said:
   "to be or not to be, that is the question"
, which is reasonable enough!
The extract may conclude with a <source> element that identifies the source of the extract.
Note that this element should not be used for poetry, because the <poem> element is intended for this more specialised form of extract.
Note that prior to version 1.8 extracts, or sideboxes, with titles could only be coded as a section containing only a <title> element and an <extract> element. Exctracts with titles should now be coded by placing a <title> element within an <extract> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- structure  
  |  |  
  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- comment  -- TEXT
  |  
 source (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT extract                        (title?, (para | 
                                              chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | 
                                              structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | 
                                              simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | 
                                              address-text | comment)+, source?)>
<!ATTLIST extract
                sidebox                  (no | yes)  "no" 
                type                     (block | indent | quote | doublespace | 
                                          other)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Paragraphs
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: sidebox
Description
This attribute indicates whether or not the content is part of the main narrative flow of the article. If this attribute is used and given the value "yes", then it is independent text that can be placed in a "side box".
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "no" and "yes".
DTD Definition
                sidebox                  (no | yes)  "no" 
.
Attribute: type
Description
This attribute holds a value that provides a hint on how to format the extract. The possible values are:
-
"block" - format as a block of text (break a surrounding paragraph into preceding and following blocks)
-
"indent" - format as a block, and also indent this block
-
"quote" - format the block appropriated for quoted text (perhaps add quotation marks around the content)
-
"doublespace" - format text with additional spaces between words and lines
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "block", "indent", "quote", "doublespace" and "other".
DTD Definition
                type                     (block | indent | quote | doublespace | 
                                          other)  #IMPLIED 
.
<poem> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains a poem of fragment thereof, with each stanza and line individually identified. The poem may conclude with a <source> element that identifies the source of the extract:
<poem>
  <stanza>
    <poemline>...</poemline>
    <poemline>...</poemline>
    <poemline>...</poemline>
  </stanza>
  <stanza>
    <poemline>...</poemline>
    <poemline>...</poemline>
    <poemline>...</poemline>
  </stanza>
  <source>...</source>
</poem>
When a single stanza is presented, it is not necessary to use the <stanza> element, as the following example demonstrates:
<para>From W.H. Auden, 'Circe':</para>
<poem>
  <poemline>So, although unlisted in atlas or text-book,</poemline>
  <poemline>Her Garden is easy to find. In no time</poemline>
  <poemline>one reaches the gait over which is written</poemline>
  <poemline>large: MAKE PEACE NOT WAR</poemline>
  <source>W.H. Auden, 'Circe'</source>
</poem>
From W.H. Auden, 'Circe':
    So, although unlisted in atlas or text-book
    Her Garden is easy to find. In no time
    one reaches the gait over which is written
    large: MAKE PEACE NOT WAR
   W.H Auden, 'Circe'
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- stanza  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- poemline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 source (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT poem                           ((stanza | poemline)+, source?)>
<!ATTLIST poem
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Paragraphs
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<stanza> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains a single stanza of a poem (see <poem>). It should be used when more than one stanza of a poem is presented:
<stanza>
  <poemline>So, although unlisted in atlas or text-book,</poemline>
  <poemline>Her Garden is easy to find. In no time</poemline>
  <poemline>one reaches the gait over which is written</poemline>
  <poemline>large: MAKE PEACE NOT WAR</poemline>
</stanza>
But this element is not required and is undesirable if a single stanza is presented (and in this case, the <poemline> element is repeated directly within the <poem> element).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <poem>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- poemline (repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT stanza                         (poemline+)>
<!ATTLIST stanza
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Paragraphs
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<poemline> (Poem Line) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains a single line of a poem (see <poem>). If a complete poem or multiple stanzas of a poem are presented, then instances of this element should occur within <stanza> element:
<stanza><!-- more of the poem here --></stanza>
<stanza>
  <poemline>So, although unlisted in atlas or text-book,</poemline>
  <poemline>Her Garden is easy to find. In no time</poemline>
  <poemline>one reaches the gait over which is written</poemline>
  <poemline>large: MAKE PEACE NOT WAR</poemline>
</stanza>
<stanza><!-- more of the poem here --></stanza>
But when a single stanza or fragment of a stanza is presented, it occurs directly within the <poem> element:
<poem>
  <poemline>So, although unlisted in atlas or text-book,</poemline>
  <poemline>Her Garden is easy to find. In no time</poemline>
  <poemline>one reaches the gait over which is written</poemline>
  <poemline>large: MAKE PEACE NOT WAR</poemline>
</poem>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <poem> <stanza>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Paragraph Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT poemline                       (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST poemline
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Paragraphs
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<computertext> (Computer Text) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds computer text fragments, such as lines of computer code, where the convention is to display such content in a monospaced font. It can be used for very short inline fragments:
<para>In traditional BASIC programs, each statement is preceded by a line number,
such as <computercode>10 PRINT "hello world"</computercode> which is line 10 of the program.</para>
In traditional BASIC programs, each statement is preceded by a line number,
such as 10 PRINT "hello world" which is line 10 of the program.
The <br> element is needed to preserve multiple lines of computer code that must remain intact.
<para>Here is a small program:</para>
<computertext>10 PRINT "hello world"<br/>  
20 GOTO 10</computertext>
Here is a small program:
10 PRINT "hello world"
20 GOTO 10
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Paragraph Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT computertext                   (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST computertext
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Paragraphs
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<source> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains text that identifies the source of a poem or an extract (see <poem> and <extract>).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <extract> <poem>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Paragraph Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT source                         (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST source
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Paragraphs
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<simplelist> (Simple List) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a set of items that do not need to be distinguished from each other using a symbol (see <itemizedlist>), and do not need to be numbered (see <orderedlist>):
<simplelist>
  <listitem><para>item one</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>item two</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>item three</para></listitem>
</simplelist>
   item one
 
   item two
 
   item three
Note that, although it is possible for a single item to contain more than one paragraph or other block-level structure, this is not advised in the case of simple lists. This is because it might not be possible to tell where one item ends and another begins.
An entire list be given an indentation level number from "1" to "9". All of the items will be indented by a length that is some multiple of pixels of this value. However, note that it is also possible to embed one list within another, and when this happens the inner list items should be automatically indented without needing to use this feature.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 listitem (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT simplelist                     (listitem+)>
<!ATTLIST simplelist
                level                    (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 
                                          5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 
                                          9)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Lists
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: level
Description
This attribute specifies a level to which the entire list should be indented. In practice, this is really a default setting for the list items, which can individually override this setting. When not used, software should assume level "1". The highest level is "9".
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8" and "9".
DTD Definition
                level                    (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 
                                          5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 
                                          9)  #IMPLIED 
.
<listitem> (List Item) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds one item of a list. This include lists with no prefix, symbol prefixes and numbered prefixes, but not definition lists (where each item is actually two components: a term and a definition).
   simple item one
 
   simple item two
 
   simple item three
   -  itemized item one
 
   -  itemized item two
 
   -  itemized item three
   1)  sequenced item one
 
   2)  sequenced item two
 
   3)  sequenced item three
Although complete simple lists can be given an indentation value, it is also possible to give separate indentation values to list items in any of the list types (except definition lists). However, it is also possible to embed one list within another, and when this happens the inner list items should be automatically indented appropriately. Therefore, indentation values should only be used for simple list items (and entire simple lists).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(repeatable choice)
  |  
  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- graphic  
  |  
  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- structure  
  |  
  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- comment  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT listitem                       (para | 
                                              figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable | 
                                              chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | 
                                              structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | 
                                              simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | 
                                              extract | computertext | letter | address-text | 
                                              comment)+>
<!ATTLIST listitem
                level                    (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 
                                          5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 
                                          9)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Lists
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: level
Description
This attribute holds a value between "1" (the implied default) and "9". It may be used in simple lists to override the general indentation level setting for the whole list.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8" and "9".
DTD Definition
                level                    (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 
                                          5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 
                                          9)  #IMPLIED 
.
<itemizedlist> (Itemized List) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a list of items that each have a prefix of some kind to separate them clearly. Itemized lists should be used in preference to simple lists when at least one of the items contains multiple paragraphs, in order to make it clear that subsequent paragraphs are not separate list items:
<itemizedlist listitemlabel="-">
  <listitem><para>item one</para></listitem>
  <listitem>
    <para>item two</para>
    <para>more in item two</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem><para>item three</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
  -  item one
 
  -  item two
     more in item two
 
  -  item three
Note that there must be at least two list items, whereas the <simplelist> element allows for a single unlabelled list item. However, this element can have an optional leading title, whereas the simpler list type cannot.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 listtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 listitem (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT itemizedlist                   (listtitle?, listitem+)>
<!ATTLIST itemizedlist
                listitemlabel            CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                spacing                  (normal | compact)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Lists
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: listitemlabel
Description
This attribute specifies which symbol to show at the start of each list item. In most cases, the character itself is used as the value, such as "-" or "*":
<itemizedlist listitemlabel="*">
  <listitem><para>item one</para></listitem>
  <listitem>
    <para>item two</para>
    <para>more in item two</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem><para>item three</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
  *  item one
 
  *  item two
     more in item two
 
  *  item three
But there is one exception: the value "bull" represents a bullet symbol.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                listitemlabel            CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: spacing
Description
This attribute can be used to specify that the list items should be "compact" (instead of the implied default value of "normal"):
<itemizedlist spacing="normal">
  <listitem><para>Item One</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>Item Two</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>Item Three</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
  -  Item One
 
  -  Item Two
 
  -  Item Three
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
  <listitem><para>Item One</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>Item Two</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>Item Three</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
  -  Item One 
  -  Item Two 
  -  Item Three
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "normal" and "compact".
DTD Definition
                spacing                  (normal | compact)  #IMPLIED 
.
<listtitle> (List Title) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the title of a list. It is not applicable to all forms of list, and is always optional in the list types within which it may be used..
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Title Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT listtitle                      (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST listtitle
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Lists
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<orderedlist> (Ordered List) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a series of list items where each item is given a unique number so that it can be independently referenced from other text, or simply in order to indicate that the sequence of items is in some way significant. Various numbering techniques are available, including "arabic" (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and "lower-case roman" (i, ii, iii, iv, v)):
<orderedlist>
  <listitem><para>item one</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>item two</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>item three</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
1) item one
2) item two
3) item three
There must be at least two lists items (a single item cannot form a sequence), unlike simple lists.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 listtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 listitem (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT orderedlist                    (listtitle?, listitem+)>
<!ATTLIST orderedlist
                numeration               (arabic | upperalpha | loweralpha | upperroman | 
                                          lowerroman)  #IMPLIED 
                continuation             (continues | restarts)  "restarts" 
                spacing                  (normal | compact)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Lists
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: numeration
Description
This attribute specifies the kind of numbering to use for the list items. The options are as follows:
-
"arabic" = arabic numeracls (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ...) (this is the usual implied default value)
-
"upperalpha" = upper-case alphabetic (A, B, C, D, E ...)
-
"loweralpha" = lower-case alphabetic (a, b, c, d, e ...)
-
"upperroman" = upper-case roman numerals (I, II, III, IV, V ...)
-
"lowerroman" = lower-case roman numerals (i, ii, iii, iv, v ...)
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "arabic", "upperalpha", "loweralpha", "upperroman" and "lowerroman".
DTD Definition
                numeration               (arabic | upperalpha | loweralpha | upperroman | 
                                          lowerroman)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: continuation
Description
This attribute can be used to specify that the first item of the list "continues" a sequence started in a previous list, or "restarts" from "1" (or "A", "a", "I" or "i") (this being the default scenario).
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "restarts". The allowed values are "continues" and "restarts".
DTD Definition
                continuation             (continues | restarts)  "restarts" 
.
Attribute: spacing
Description
This attribute can be used to specify that the list items should be "compact" (instead of the implied default value of "normal"):
<orderedlist spacing="normal">
  <listitem><para>Item One</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>Item Two</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>Item Three</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
  1)  Item One
 
  2)  Item Two
 
  3)  Item Three
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
  <listitem><para>Item One</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>Item Two</para></listitem>
  <listitem><para>Item Three</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
  1)  Item One 
  2)  Item Two 
  3)  Item Three
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "normal" and "compact".
DTD Definition
                spacing                  (normal | compact)  #IMPLIED 
.
<deflist> (Definition List) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds one or more term and definition pairs, optionally preceded by a list title. This is the only one of the list types that does not employ the <listitem> element to identify each item:
<deflist>
  <defentry>
    <term>TFJA</term>
    <definition><para>Taylor & Francis Journal Article</para></definition>
  </defentry>
  <defentry>
    <term>DTD</term>
    <definition><para>Document Type Definition</para></definition>
  </defentry>
</deflist>
TFJA      Taylor & Francis Journal Article
DTD       Document Type Definition
Note that this element is the main or only content of some constructs that identify particular kinds of list, including <nomen-sect> (nomeclature section), <abbrev-sect> (abbreviation sections) and <glossary> (glossary of terms).
Also note that the <term> element that is used to identify each term in the list is employed elsewhere to identify terms in the text, which is a different concept (unless the terms so identified happen to be the same as terms defined in one of these lists, such as an abbreviation, nomenclature word or glossary word.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 listtitle (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 defentry (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT deflist                        (listtitle?, defentry+)>
<!ATTLIST deflist
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Lists
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<defentry> (Definition Entry) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a term and its definition(s) (within a definition list). The content of the entry (the <term>) is explained in the following <definition> element. The following example has two definitions for the term (in separate paragraphs):
<defentry>
  <term>TFJA</term>
  <definition>
    <para>Taylor & Francis Journal Article</para>
    <para>The Fantastic Journal Acrobats</para>
  </definition>
</defentry>
TFJA      Taylor & Francis Journal Article
               The Fantastic Journal Acrobats
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <deflist>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 term  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 definition  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT defentry                       (term, definition)>
<!ATTLIST defentry
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Lists
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element is used in each item of a definition list it identify the term that is to be defined.
<defentry>
  <term>BBC</term>
  <definition>British Broadcasting Corporation</definition>
</defentry>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <defentry>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT term                           (#PCDATA | trademark | footnote
                                               | %ObjectsInText; | %NamesInText;
                                               | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST term
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Lists
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element holds the definition for a symbol, word or phrase that is enclosed by the associated <term> element. There may be more than one definition for a term, in which case each definition should be a separate paragraph.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <defentry>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(repeatable choice)
  |  
  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- graphic  
  |  
  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- structure  
  |  
  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- letter  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- comment  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT definition                     (para | 
                                              figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable | 
                                              chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | 
                                              structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | 
                                              simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | 
                                              extract | computertext | letter | 
                                              comment)+>
<!ATTLIST definition
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Lists
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains information about a figure in the article, including its title, caption, reference to a graphic file or embedded structure, and finally any endnotes:
<figure DOI="10.1081/CNV-120005919" articleid="120005919" filename="F0001.gif"
        id="F0001">
  <caption>Figure 1. ECOG 1594: Overall survival of stage IIIB NSCLC.</caption>
  <graphic entityref="F0001" width="380" height="252"/>
</figure>
Another example:
<figure id="F0001" filename="F0001.gif" orient="port" pgwide="yes" 
articleid="120027636" productid="CSS" doi="10.1081/CSS-120027636-F0001">
  <caption><b>Figure 1.</b> Lead fractions extracted from growing media.
  Values followed by the same letter within the same group do not differ
  significantly at the 5&percnt; level according to the least significant difference test.</caption>
  <graphic fileref=".\Fig\F0001" entityref="F0001" fileformat="gif" height="235" width="362"/>
</figure>

Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 caption (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- graphic  
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- structure  
  |  
 endnotes (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT figure                         (title?, caption?, 
                                              (graphic | chemeqn | matheqn | formula | compound | structure)+, endnotes?)>
<!ATTLIST figure
                orient                   (port | land)  #IMPLIED 
                pgwide                   (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
                issuenum                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                articleid                CDATA  #REQUIRED 
                productid                CDATA  #REQUIRED 
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                colorgraphics            (yes | no)  "no" 
                primaryaudience          (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
                secondaryaudience        (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
                fulltextlink             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Figures
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Year of Publication Attributes (a-group-YearOfPubAttrs)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: orient (Orientation)
Description
This attribute, if used, specifies that the figure should be displayed in "port"rait or "land"scape. When set to the landscape option, this is a good indication that the figure is wide, and may need to be treated in a special way even in non-page media. Although "port" is not an explicit default value, it should be treated as the assumed default value when this attribute is not present.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "port" and "land".
DTD Definition
                orient                   (port | land)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: pgwide (Page Wide)
Description
This attribute indicates that the figure must occupy the full width of the page when set to "yes". Although there is no explicit default value, the alternative setting of "no" should be assumed to be the default option that applies when the attribute is not present.
If the orient attribute is also present, the width is determined by the orientation, so the width of the page can be interpreted as the portrait width or the landscape width as appropriate.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                pgwide                   (yes | no)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: issuenum (Issue Number)
Description
This attribute holds the number of the issue of the journal that contained the article this figure appears in. It should only be needed if the figure is physically extracted from the rest of the article (when it can be copied from the issuenum on the <meta> element) and then allows this information to be carried with the figure. See also the articleid attribute.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                issuenum                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: articleid (Article Identifier)
Description
This attribute holds the identifier of the article this figure appears in (see articleid). It should only be needed if the figure is physically extracted from the rest of the article and then allows this information to be carried with the figure. See also the issuenum attribute.
<article articleid="120027636" ...>
  ...
  <figure id="F0001" ... articleid="120027636">...</figure>
  ...
</article>

Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                articleid                CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: productid (Product Identifier)
Description
This attribute holds a copy of the value from the same attribute in the <meta> element, and is only needed if a figure is extracted from the rest of the article.
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                productid                CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: doi (Digital Object Identifier)
Description
This attribute holds a Digital Object Identifier for the figure, which will be the same as the DOI for the article, but with a suffix that conists of the figure identifier, as in "10.1081/CAR-120026597-F0001".
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: colorgraphics
Description
This attribute can be used to raise the fact that it consists of a colour image. It need only be used when the setting needs to be "yes" (there are colour images), because the default value is "no".
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                colorgraphics            (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: primaryaudience
Description
This attribute identifies the primary audience for the figure, such as "Librarian" or "Undergraduate". If there is another likely audience, the secondaryaudience attribute can be used too (but must not contain the same value).
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "Researcher", "Professional", "Librarian", "Educator", "Non-specialist", "Undergraduate" and "Consumer".
DTD Definition
                primaryaudience          (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This attribute identifies the seocndary audience for the figure, such as "Librarian" or "Undergraduate". It must only be used when a primary audience (see primaryaudience attribute) has also been used (and must not contain the same value).
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "Researcher", "Professional", "Librarian", "Educator", "Non-specialist", "Undergraduate" and "Consumer".
DTD Definition
                secondaryaudience        (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | 
                                          Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: fulltextlink
Description
This attribute holds a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) that identifies the location and filename of a PDF file that contains the figure.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                fulltextlink             CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This element holds caption text for figures or media objects.
<figure>
  <caption>Figure 1. ECOG 1594: Overall survival of stage IIIB NSCLC.</caption>
  <graphic ... />
</figure>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <figure> <supplementmaterial>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- br  
  |  |  
  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT caption                        (#PCDATA | trademark | footnote
                                               | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText;
                                               | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST caption
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Figures
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<endnotes> (End Notes) Description .email comment.
Description
This element is used to enclose end nodes in the article, and in any tables, figures and media objects. They are not to be confused with footnotes (see <footnote>), which appear at the end of the page from which references occur, but always appear at the end of the object concerned, and regardless of whether there are explicit references to them or not in the text.
<endnotes>
  <para>1. this is the first endnote.</para>
  <para>2. this is the second endnote.</para>
</endnotes>
A series of end notes can be represented by a simple sequence of paragraphs or list items, or can be more formally represented by distinct <endnote> elements that can be separately referenced from the text.
<endnotes>
  <endnote id="endnote1">1. this is the first endnote.</endnote>
  <endnote id="endnote2">2. this is the second endnote.</endnote>
</endnotes>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- br  
  |  |  
  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- endnote  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT endnotes                       (#PCDATA | trademark
                                               | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText;
                                               | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;
                                               | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | endnote)*>
<!ATTLIST endnotes
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Figures
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<endnote> (End Note) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds one end note among a sequence of notes in an <endnotes> element. This is a more formal way of identifying each end note separately than simply using a sequence of paragraphs or list items, and it allows a single end note to be individually referenced from the text.
<endnotes>
  <endnote>1. this is the first endnote.</endnote>
  <endnote>2. this is the second endnote.</endnote>
</endnotes>
While it is possible to mix informal lists with formal lists, but this is not recommended due to the formatting issues that could arise.
The content model is the same as for endnotes (text and common inline and block-level elements), except that it is not possible to embed an end note within an end note.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <endnotes>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- br  
  |  |  
  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT endnote                        (#PCDATA | trademark
                                               | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText;
                                               | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;
                                               | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist)*>
<!ATTLIST endnote
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Figures
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This empty element contains attributes that identify an external data file that contains an image to be shown at the location of this element. The graphic would break a paragraph into separate text blocks, so if this is not desired for a small graphic within a paragraph, use the <inlinegraphic> element instead.
Although this element can be used in many locations in the content of the article, it must be used within the <figure> element when it is going to be referenced from the text.
The reference can be directly to a file (using URL conventions to locate the file), or an indirect reference to an entit declaration for the image. In the first scenario, the fileref attribute holds a URL that locates the file. In this case, when there is no URL prefix, it is assumed to be a "file:" URL, and when it does not begin with "/" then this file is assumed to be in a location that is relative to the location of the XML file:
<graphic fileref="images/boat.gif" />
In the second scenario, the entityref attribute is used to reference an entity declarations:
<!ENTITY boat SYSTEM "images/boat.gif" NDATA GIF>
...
<graphic entityref="boat" />
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT graphic                        EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST graphic
               %a-group-FileRefAttrs;
               %a-group-GraphicAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Figures
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
File Reference Attributes (a-group-FileRefAttrs)
Graphic Attributes (a-group-GraphicAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
<formaltable> (Formal Table) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a formal table, which has an optional title and end notes, but mainly consists of a CALS table model or graphic images of tables or similar structures. Formal tables are numbered and are likely to be referenced from other text in the article (unlike informal tables, for which see <informaltable>).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(sequence)
  |  |  |  
  |  | table  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  | endnotes (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- graphic (repeatable) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT formaltable                    (title?, ((table, endnotes?) | graphic+))>
<!ATTLIST formaltable
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: doi (Digital Object Identifier)
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
This attribute holds a Digital Object Identifier for the table, which will be the same as the DOI for the article, but with a suffix that conists of the table identifier, as in "10.1081/CAR-120026597-T0001".
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<informaltable> (Informal Table) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a CALS table model to help create formatting constructs, and are not referenced from the text. Unlike formal tables (see <formaltable>), there is no title (and table number) and no option to replace the CALS model with graphic images.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 table  -- (elements)
  |  
 endnotes (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT informaltable                  (table, endnotes?)>
<!ATTLIST informaltable
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: doi (Digital Object Identifier)
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
This attribute holds a Digital Object Identifier for the table, which will be the same as the DOI for the article, but with a suffix that conists of the table identifier, as in "10.1081/CAR-120026597-T0001".
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This element is the outer-most element of the standard CALS table model. Each table consist of one or more table grid containers that specify the number of columns and the widths of the column in each grid:
<table>
  <tgroup>...</tgroup>
  <tgroup>...</tgroup>
</table>
It may specify a surrounding frame (or partial frame), orientation (portrait or landscape) and width (span columns or not).
This element is employed within formal tables (see <formaltable>) and informal tables (see <informaltable>).
Note that the CALS model has been modified to ensure or encourage additional Taylor & Francis rules and conventions. On this element, the changes are:
-
the model usually includes attributes for specifying the column and row separator lines, but they have been removed to help ensure that they are used on lower-level elements.
-
the attribute that identifies lines around the table has been set to a default value of "topbot" instead of just "implied", because this is the usual setting for (official) article tables.
-
the element that specifies various things for each column of the table (see <colspec>) has been made required instead of optional.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <formaltable> <informaltable>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 tgroup (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT table                          (tgroup+)>
<!ATTLIST table
                frame                    (top | bottom | topbot | all | 
                                          sides | none)  "topbot" 
                orient                   (port | land)  "port" 
                pgwide                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: frame
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not to draw lines around, or partly around, the whole table. This implementation has a default value of "topbot" instead of the usual implied setting.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "topbot". The allowed values are "top", "bottom", "topbot", "all", "sides" and "none".
DTD Definition
                frame                    (top | bottom | topbot | all | 
                                          sides | none)  "topbot" 
.
Attribute: orient (Orientation)
Description
This attribute specifies whether to render the table in landscape or portrait orientation.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "port". The allowed values are "port" and "land".
DTD Definition
                orient                   (port | land)  "port" 
.
Attribute: pgwide (Page Wide)
Description
This attribute can be used to specify that the table is large enough to need more than the width of a single column. The value "0" indicates no column spanning. The value "1" indicates spanning across all columns. This attribute is ignored if the table is being presented in landscape (see orient).
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                pgwide                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
<tgroup> (Table Group) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a grid of cells within a CALS table, with a pre-defined number of columns and a set width for each column. The grid may be sub-divided into header, footnote and body rows, but all are preceded by empty elements that specify column widths for each column:
<table>
  <tgroup cols="3">
    <colspec colnum="1" colname="col-1" colwidth="1*"/>
    <colspec colnum="2" colname="col-2" colwidth="2*"/>
    <colspec colnum="3" colname="col-3" colwidth="1*"/>
    <thead>...</thead>
    <tfoot>...</tfoot>
    <tbody>...</tbody>
  </tgroup>
</table>
A table will contain more than one such grid when the number of columns changes or the column widths change.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <table>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 colspec (repeatable) 
  |  
 thead (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 tfoot (optional) -- (elements)
  |  
 tbody  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT tgroup                         (colspec+, thead?, tfoot?, tbody)>
<!ATTLIST tgroup
                cols                     NMTOKEN  #REQUIRED 
                colsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                rowsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                align                    (left | right | center | justify | 
                                          char)  #IMPLIED 
                char                     CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                charoff                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: cols (Columns)
Description
This required attribute specifies how many columns the grid will contain. There is no equivalent for rows, as the sheer number of <row> elements determines that factor.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                cols                     NMTOKEN  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: colsep (Column Separators)
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not lines need to be drawn between the columns ("0" means no, "1" means yes). By default, lines should not be drawn. Values larger than "1" should be treated as if it were "1".
Note that a line should not be drawn after entries in the final column. The frame attribute is used instead.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                colsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: rowsep (Row Separators)
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not lines need to be drawn between the rows ("0" means no, "1" means yes). By default, lines should not be drawn. Values larger than "1" should be treated as if it were "1".
Note that a line should not be drawn beneath entries in the final row. The frame attribute is used instead.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                rowsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: align (Alignment)
Description
This attribute specifies the default horizontal alignment of text within cells, to be applied unless an override setting is given in a lower-level construct. When the value is "char", the char and charoff attributes become significant.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "left", "right", "center", "justify" and "char".
DTD Definition
                align                    (left | right | center | justify | 
                                          char)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: char (Character)
Description
This attribute holds the character that is deemed to be significant when there is a need to align cells in a column on a particular character. Typically, it holds a full-point or comma. It is only applied when the align attribute is given the value "char".
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                char                     CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: charoff (Character Offset)
Description
This attribute is used when the align attribute is given the value "char" to specify the percentage from the left edge of the column that the character specified in the charoff attribute is to be placed. If this character should appear in the middle of the column, then a value of "50" would be used.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                charoff                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
<colspec> (Column Specification) Description .email comment.
Description
This empty element holds a number of attributes that concern a given column of the table grouping grid of cells. It identifies the column it is associated with, gives this column a name, and specifies its width. It may also specify default column and row separating line settings.
Normally, this element contains an "align" attribute (and associated "char" and "charoff") to specify the alignment of all cells in the column associated with this element. But these attributes have been removed to ensure that this information is provided at the cell grouping level (the heading, footnote and body segments).
Note that the CALS model has been modified to ensure or encourage additional Taylor & Francis rules and conventions. On this element, the changes are:
-
the attribute that specifies the column number is now required
-
the attribute that specifies the column name is now required
-
the attribute that specifies the column width is now required
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <tgroup>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT colspec                        EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST colspec
                colnum                   NMTOKEN  #REQUIRED 
                colname                  NMTOKEN  #REQUIRED 
                colwidth                 CDATA  #REQUIRED 
                colsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                rowsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: colnum (Column Number)
Description
This specifies the column number that the other attributes on this element apply to. Although this attribute is not required, it is still also necessary to place the elements in the correct order, so giving:
<colspace colnum="1" .../>
<colspace colnum="2" .../>
<colspace colnum="3" .../>
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                colnum                   NMTOKEN  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: colname (Column Name)
Description
This attribute gives a name to the column, so that it can be easily referenced by column-spanning cells. It is now required, and should adopt a simple convention such as "col-1", "col-2", "col-3" etc, so that they are easy to generate automatically and obvious to reference. Thus:
<colspace colnum="1" colname="col-1" .../>
<colspace colnum="2" colname="col-2" .../>
<colspace colnum="3" colname="col-3" .../>
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                colname                  NMTOKEN  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: colwidth (Column Width)
Description
This attribute is now required. It specifies the width of the given column in one of two ways.
First, the width can be given as a fixed value, preferably in points or millimeters. However, it is preferably to use the second technique, or to convert widths from this approach to the second approach after initial print publishing.
Second, the width can be a proportional value, identified using an asterisk ("*"). A specification of "1*" or just "*" indicates the smallest column width, and when all columns have this value the columns will all be the same width.
<colspace colnum="1" colwidth="1*" .../>
<colspace colnum="2" colwidth="1*" .../>
<colspace colnum="3" colwidth="1*" .../>
   |--------|--------|--------|
   |        |        |        |
But if some columns need to be wider than others, higher values are entered in the relevant column width attributes. A value of "3*" indicates three times the smallest column width. The actual widths are calculated by totalling the unit values ("1*", "3*" and "2*" give a total of 6 units), then dividing the available width by this figure (if the available width is 60mm, then one unit might be 60/6, giving 10mm per unit). Finally, the width of each column is calculated by multiplying the per-unit width by the number of units required (in this case, "1*" becomes 10mm, "3*" becomes 30mm and "2*" becomes 20mm).
<colspace colnum="1" colwidth="1*" .../>
<colspace colnum="2" colwidth="3*" .../>
<colspace colnum="3" colwidth="2*" .../>
   |----|------------|--------|
   |    |            |        |
Finer distinctions between column widths can be made simply by using larger values, so a table with two columns that has the values "2*" and "3* has a second column that is 50% wider than the first (and very large numbers can be used for even finer distinctions).
<colspace colnum="1" colwidth="3*" .../>
<colspace colnum="2" colwidth="4*" .../>
<colspace colnum="3" colwidth="5*" .../>
   |------------|----------------|--------------------|
   |            |                |                    |
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                colwidth                 CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: colsep (Column Separator)
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not a line needs to be drawn after the columns ("0" means no, "1" means yes). By default, lines should not be drawn. Values larger than "1" should be treated as if it were "1". This attribute overrides the attribute with the same name in the <tgroup> element.
<colspace colnum="1" .../>
<colspace colnum="2" colsep="1" .../>
<colspace colnum="3" colsep="0" .../>
Note that a line should not be drawn after entries in the final column. The frame attribute is used instead.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                colsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: rowsep (Row Separators)
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not a line needs to be drawn between the rows ("0" means no, "1" means yes). By default, lines should not be drawn. Values larger than "1" should be treated as if it were "1". This attribute overrides the attribute with the same name in the <tgroup> element.
Note that it is hard to justify the purpose of this attribute on this element, as it is unlikely that lines should be drawn under only the part of a row where this column intersects.
Note that a line should not be drawn beneath entries in the final row. The frame attribute is used instead.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                rowsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
<thead> (Table Head) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains the rows of the table grid that contain header cells. These rows could be presented at the top of every page that a large table spans over.
<table>
  <tgroup cols="3">
    ...
    <thead>
      <row>
        <entry>HEADER ONE</entry><entry>HEADER TWO</entry><entry>HEADER THREE</entry>
      </row>
    </thead>
    ...
  </tgroup>
</table>
Note that the CALS model has been modified to ensure or encourage additional Taylor & Francis rules and conventions. On this element, the change is: the attribute that specifies vertical alignment now has a default value of "bottom".
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <tgroup>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 row (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT thead                          (row+)>
<!ATTLIST thead
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  "bottom" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: valign (Vertical Alignment)
Description
This attribute specifies a vertical alignment for all cells in the table headers. Typically, such cells are vertically aligned to the bottom of the cells, so this is the default value. Individual cells can override this default setting.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "bottom". The allowed values are "top", "middle" and "bottom".
DTD Definition
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  "bottom" 
.
<tfoot> (Table Footnotes) Description .email comment.
Description
This element hols rows of the table grid that contain footnotes. These rows may be presented at the bottom of every page that a large table spans over. Usually, these rows contain a single cell that straddles all of the columns, so that the footnote text is not unnaturally restricted to the width of the first column:
<table>
  <tgroup cols="3">
    ...
    <tfoot>
      <row>
        <entry namest="col-1" nameend="col-3">This is a footnote, spanning all columns!</entry>
      </row>
    </tfoot>    
  </tgroup>
</table>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <tgroup>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 row (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT tfoot                          (row+)>
<!ATTLIST tfoot
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  "top" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: valign (Vertical Alignment)
Description
This attribute specifies a vertical alignment for all cells in the table footer rows. Typically, such cells are vertically aligned to the top of the cells, so this is the default value. Individual cells can override this default setting.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "top". The allowed values are "top", "middle" and "bottom".
DTD Definition
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  "top" 
.
<tbody> (Table Body) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds the rows of a table grid that contain the body of the table. Other elements contain header and footer rows (see <thead> and <tfoot>).
<table>
  <tgroup cols="3">
    ...
    <tbody>
      <row>
        <entry>Row 1, Col 1</entry><entry>Row 1, Col 2</entry><entry>Row 1, Col 3</entry>
      </row>
      <row>
        <entry>Row 2, Col 1</entry><entry>Row 2, Col 2</entry><entry>Row 2, Col 3</entry>
      </row>
    </tbody>
    ...
  </tgroup>
</table>
Note that the CALS model has been modified to ensure or encourage additional Taylor & Francis rules and conventions. On this element, the change is: the attribute that specifies vertical alignment now has a default value of "top".
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <tgroup>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 row (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT tbody                          (row+)>
<!ATTLIST tbody
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: valign (Vertical Alignment)
Description
This attribute specifies a vertical alignment for all cells in the table body segment.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "top", "middle" and "bottom".
DTD Definition
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This element contains one entire row of table cells. This element is used in all three segments of a table grid (headers, footnotes and body):
<table>
  <tgroup cols="3">
    ...
    <thead>
      <row>...</row>
      <row>...</row>
    </thead>
    <tfoot>
      <row>...</row>
    </tfoot>
    <tbody>
      <row>...</row>
      <row>...</row>
      <row>...</row>
    </tbody>
  </tgroup>
</table>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <thead> <tfoot> <tbody>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 entry (repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT row                            (entry+)>
<!ATTLIST row
                rowsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: rowsep (Row Separator)
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not a line needs to be drawn between the rows ("0" means no, "1" means yes). By default, lines should not be drawn. Values larger than "1" should be treated as if it were "1". This attribute overrides the attributes with the same name in higher level structures.
Note that these lines should not be drawn beneath entries in the final row. The frame attribute should be used instead.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                rowsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: valign (Vertical Alignment)
Description
This attribute specifies a vertical alignment for all cells in the row.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "top", "middle" and "bottom".
DTD Definition
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  #IMPLIED 
.
Description
This element holds a single entry of the table grid, though a single entry can span down into lower rows or across into later columns.
<row>
  <entry>first entry</entry>
  <entry>second entry</entry>
  <entry>third entry</entry>
</row>
When an entry in one row spans down into the next row, there must be no entry in that row for the cell position affected:
<row>
  <entry morerows="1">span down entry</entry>
  <entry>second</entry>
  <entry>third</entry>
</row>
<row>
  <!-- NO ENTRY HERE -->
  <entry>entry 2</entry>
  <entry>entry 3</entry>
</row>
   |----------------------------------------|
   | span down   | second    | third        |
   | entry       |-----------|--------------|
   |             | entry 2   | entry 3      |
   |----------------------------------------|
If the first entry in the row does not start at the first column it must refer to the column it does start at:
<row>
  <!-- NO ENTRY HERE -->
  <entry namest="col-2">first entry (second column)</entry>
  <entry>second entry (third column)</entry>
</row>
When a cell straddles columns, it must refer to the names of the first and last columns to span over:
<row>
  <entry namest="col-1" nameend="col-2">span across entry</entry>
  <!-- NO ENTRY HERE -->
  <entry>second entry</entry>
</row>
<row>
  <entry>entry</entry>
  <entry>entry</entry>
  <entry>entry</entry>
</row>
   |----------------------------------------|
   | span across entry       | second entry |
   |----------------------------------------|
   | entry       | entry     | entry        |
   |----------------------------------------|
This is the only element in the CALS model that is customisable to specific DTD requirements, and in this case may contain most of the TFJA block and inline elements.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <row>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Paragraph Content]
  |  |  
  |  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- figure  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- graphic  
  |  
  |-- informaltable  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- structure  
  |  
  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- extract  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- poem  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- computertext  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT entry                          (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent;
                                               | para
                                               | figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable
                                               | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure
                                               | matheqn | unnummatheqn
                                               | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist
                                               | extract | poem | computertext | address-text)*>
<!ATTLIST entry
                colname                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                namest                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                nameend                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                morerows                 NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                colsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                rowsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                align                    (left | right | center | justify | 
                                          char)  #IMPLIED 
                char                     CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                charoff                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Tables
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: colname (Column Name)
Description
This attribute is used when the entry is not to be placed in the next column to the right of the previously filled column. Instead, it is to be placed in the column whose name in the <colspec> element is the same.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                colname                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: namest (Name Start)
Description
This attribute is used in column-straddling cells to name the first column to start straddling from. In theory, it is still not needed if the entry would start in this column anyway, but it is safer to include it. The cell straddles across to the column referenced from the nameend attribute.
Note that a different mechanism, using the morerows attribute is used for row-straddling.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                namest                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: nameend (Name End)
Description
This attribute is used in column-straddling cells to name the column to end the straddling from the column indicated by the namest attribute.
Note that a different mechanism, using the morerows attribute is used for row-straddling.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                nameend                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: morerows (More Rows)
Description
This attribute allows an entry to occupy the rows below the row it is in. The implied (or explicit) value of "0" indicates "zero more rows". A value of "1" means the entry will occupy the next row as well as this one.
Note that a very different mechanism is used for column-straddling that uses the namest and nameend attributes.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                morerows                 NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: colsep (Column Separator)
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not a line needs to be drawn to the right of the entry ("0" means no, "1" means yes). By default, a line should not be drawn. Values larger than "1" should be treated as if it were "1". This attribute overrides the attributes with the same name in higher level structures.
Note that these lines should not be drawn to the right of entries in the final column. The frame attribute should be used instead.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                colsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: rowsep (Row Separator)
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not a line needs to be drawn beneath the entry ("0" means no, "1" means yes). By default, lines should not be drawn. Values larger than "1" should be treated as if it were "1". This attribute overrides the attributes with the same name in higher level structures.
Note that these lines should not be drawn beneath entries in the final row. The frame attribute should be used instead.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                rowsep                   NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: align (Alignment)
Description
This attribute specifies the default horizontal alignment of text within the cell. When the value is "char", the char and charoff attributes become significant. This setting overrides the settings for the same attribute at higher levels in the table structure.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "left", "right", "center", "justify" and "char".
DTD Definition
                align                    (left | right | center | justify | 
                                          char)  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: char (Character)
Description
This attribute holds the character that is deemed to be significant when there is a need to align cells in a column on a particular character. Typically, it holds a full-point or comma. It is only applied when the align attribute is given the value "char". This setting overrides the settings for the same attribute at higher levels in the table structure.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                char                     CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: charoff (Character Offset)
Description
This attribute is used when the align attribute is given the value "char" to specify the percentage from the left edge of the column that the character specified in the charoff attribute is to be placed. If this character should appear in the middle of the column, then a value of "50" would be used. This setting overrides the settings for the same attribute at higher levels in the table structure.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It holds a single name token (initial character must be a letter, '_' or ':', and remaining characters must be letters or digits or '_', ':', '-', or '.').
DTD Definition
                charoff                  NMTOKEN  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: valign (Vertical Alignment)
Description
This attribute specifies a vertical alignment for the cell, overriding all such settings in higher level constructs.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "top", "middle" and "bottom".
DTD Definition
                valign                   (top | middle | bottom)  #IMPLIED 
.
<exam> (Examination) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element holds a series of questions and answers from the same examination.
<exam>
  <para>Examination One (1 hour duration)</para>
  <question-answer>...</question-answer>
  <question-answer>...</question-answer>
  <question-answer>...</question-answer>
</exam>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 para (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 question-answer (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT exam                           (para?, question-answer+)>
<!ATTLIST exam
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Exams
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<question-answer> (Question and Answer) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element holds a single question and answer from an examination. The question is held in the embedded <question> element and the answer is held in the embedded <answer> element.
<exam>
  <para>Examination One (1 hour duration)</para>
  <question-answer>
    <question>...</question>
    <answer>...</answer>
  </question-answer>
  <question-answer>...</question-answer>
</exam>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <exam>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 question  -- (elements)
  |  
 answer  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT question-answer                (question, answer)>
<!ATTLIST question-answer
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Exams
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<question> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element holds a single question from an examination, and is followed by the <answer> element which supplies the answer to this question. The question may begin with a question number, then consist of one or more paragraphs.
<question><no>3)</no><para>What is 2+2?</para></question>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <question-answer>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 no (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 para (repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT question                       (no?, para+)>
<!ATTLIST question
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Exams
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<answer> Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element holds the answer to a question that is raised in the preceding <question> element. It contains at least one paragraph that contains the answer text.
<question><no>3)</no><para>What is two plus two?</para></question>
<answer><para>four</para></answer>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <question-answer>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- para (repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT answer                         (para+)>
<!ATTLIST answer
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Exams
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
An index is a set of systematically/alphabetically arranged words/group of words.
This element contains an index of the terms used in an article, or a journal issue or range of issues. The index entries that it contains may be grouped into index divisions, which may be preceded by a title, followed by ungrouped entries mixed with paragraphs.
This element contains two attributes. The attribute 'id' (required) bears the unique identifier value. The attribute 'type' bears the type of index (i.e., author index, subject index, or miscellaneous).
<index id="ind01">
  <indexdiv>
    <title>F</title>
    <indexentry>
      <indxsubj>
        <subject>Forensic physics</subject>
        <para>Gunshot location through recorded sound: a preliminary
        report (Pregliasco, RG and Martinez, EN), Nov., 1309.</para>
      </indxsubj>
    </indexentry>
  </indexdiv>
</index>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- indexentry  -- (elements)
  |  
 indexdiv (optional and repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT index                          (title?, (para | indexentry)*, indexdiv*)>
<!ATTLIST index
                type                     (author | subject | misc)  "misc" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Index
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: type
Description
This attribute identifies the type of index, which can be an index of authors, subjects, or something else (miscellaneous).
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "misc". The allowed values are "author", "subject" and "misc".
DTD Definition
                type                     (author | subject | misc)  "misc" 
.
<indexdiv> (Index Division) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element holds one division of an index, such as all entries that are under the heading "F" (because they all begin with this letter). It has an optional title, such as "F", but it cannot be divided into sub-divisions. Index entries may be mixed with paragraphs.
<indexdiv>
  <title>F</title>
  <indexentry>
    <indxsubj>
      <subject>Forensic physics</subject>
      <para>Gunshot location through recorded sound: a preliminary
      report (Pregliasco, RG and Martinez, EN), Nov., 1309.</para>
    </indxsubj>
  </indexentry>
</indexdiv>
The attribute 'id' (optional) bears the unique identifier value.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <index>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- indexentry  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT indexdiv                       (title?, (para | indexentry)*)>
<!ATTLIST indexdiv
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Index
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<indexentry> (Index Entry) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds one entry within an index, or within a division of an index.
An index entry may contain any number of index entry name and index entry subjects, followed by any number of "see ..." and sub-entries (<indexsubentry>).
<indexentry>
  <indxsubj>
    <subject>Forensic physics</subject>
    <para>Gunshot location through recorded sound: a preliminary
    report (Pregliasco, RG and Martinez, EN), Nov., 1309.</para>
  </indxsubj>
</indexentry>
An entry may conclude with any number of mixture of sub-entries and references to other entries ("see" and "see also").
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <index> <indexdiv>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- indxname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- indxsubj  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- seeie  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- seealsoie  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- indexsubentry  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT indexentry                     ((indxname | indxsubj)*, (seeie | seealsoie | indexsubentry)*)>
<!ATTLIST indexentry
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Index
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<indexsubentry> (Index Sub Entry) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds one entry within another entry of an index.
An index sub-entry has exactly the same model as an index entry (<indexentry>): it may contain any number of index entry name and index entry subjects, followed by any number of sub-entries and references ("see ...").
<indexsubentry>
  <indxsubj>
    <subject>Forensic physics</subject>
    <para>Gunshot location through recorded sound: a preliminary
    report (Pregliasco, RG and Martinez, EN), Nov., 1309.</para>
  </indxsubj>
</indexsubentry>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <indexentry> <indexsubentry>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- indxname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- indxsubj  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- seeie  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- seealsoie  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- indexsubentry  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT indexsubentry                  ((indxname | indxsubj)*, (seeie | seealsoie | indexsubentry)*)>
<!ATTLIST indexsubentry
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Index
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<indxname> (Index Name) Description .email comment.
Description
This element should be used to mark-up the name of author/name index entries. The name index entry consists of the name of individual. This element does not contain any attributes.
Content is simple text (maybe with some bold or italic emphasis, and subscript or superscript characters).
<indexentry>
  <indxname>Forensic physics</indxname>
</indexentry>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <indexentry> <indexsubentry>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT indxname                       (#PCDATA | sub | sup | b | i)*>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Index
<indxsubj> (Index Subject) Description .email comment.
Description
This element should be used to mark-up the subject/topic type index entries. The subject type index entry consists of any topic/word etc. It is an alternative to the simpler <indxname> element.
The subject itself may part of a larger range of text <subject>, usually before one or more paragraphs that explain the subject
This element does not contain any attributes.
<indxsubj>
  <subject>Forensic physics</subject>
  <para>Gunshot location through recorded sound: a preliminary
  report (Pregliasco, RG and Martinez, EN), Nov., 1309.</para>
</indxsubj>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <indexentry> <indexsubentry>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- subject  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT indxsubj                       (#PCDATA | subject | sub | sup | b | i | para)*>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Index
Description
This element identifies the actual subject term in an index entry that consists of a subject description (rather than a simple index entry name). This may, or may not, constitute the entire text of the parent <indxsubj>element, and may be followed or preceded by paragraphs of explanation.
<indxsubj>
  <subject>Forensic physics</subject>
  <para>Gunshot location through recorded sound: a preliminary
  report (Pregliasco, RG and Martinez, EN), Nov., 1309.</para>
</indxsubj>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <indxsubj>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT subject                        (#PCDATA | sub | sup | b | i)*>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Index
<seeie> (See i.e. ("Id Est" / "that is")) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a reference to another index entry that means the same thing (and contains the page number references).
<indexentry>
  <indxname>BBC</indxname>
  <seeie rid="f033">British Broadcasting Corporation</seeie>
</indexentry>
Also see the <seealsoie> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <indexentry> <indexsubentry>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT seeie                          (#PCDATA | sub | sup | b | i)*>
<!ATTLIST seeie
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED >
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Index
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<seealsoie> (See Also i.e. ("Id Est" / "that is")) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a reference to another index entry that means the something similar.
<indexentry>
  <indxname>BBC</indxname>
  <seealsoie rid="f033">TV Channel</seeie>
</indexentry>
Also see the <seeie> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <indexentry> <indexsubentry>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT seealsoie                      (#PCDATA | sub | sup | b | i)*>
<!ATTLIST seealsoie
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED >
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Index
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<matheqn> (Mathematical Equation) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a numbered display mathematical equation. It complements the <unnummatheqn> element, but neither can be used for inline maths, where <inlinematheqn> must be used instead.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- mathcompound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- equation  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT matheqn                        (mathcompound | equation)>
<!ATTLIST matheqn
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<unnummatheqn> (Un-Numbered Mathematical Equation) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains an unnumbered display mathematical equation. It complements the <matheqn> element, but neither can be used for inline maths, where <inlinematheqn> must be used instead.
<unnummatheqn id="UM0001">
  <equation>
    <texstructure><?TeX [ {a_i ,b^j } ] = \delta _i^j . ?></texstructure>
    <graphic entityref="UM0001" width="83" height="25"/>
    <formula>
      <?MathML 
        <math display='block'><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>[</mo><msub><mi>a</mi><mi>i</mi> ...</math> 
      ?>
    </formula>
  </equation>
</unnummatheqn>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- mathcompound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- equation  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT unnummatheqn                   (mathcompound | equation)>
<!ATTLIST unnummatheqn
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<mathcompound> (Mathematical Compound) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains two or more mathematical equations within the same display formula (it is not used for inline formulae).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <matheqn> <unnummatheqn>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 equation  -- (elements)
  |  
 equation (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT mathcompound                   (equation, equation+)>
<!ATTLIST mathcompound
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains a single display or inline mathematical equation (a statement that two mathematical expressions are equal), which can be present in three very different formats (TeX markup, graphic image and MathML markup). Note that the TeX and MathML markup is contained in XML processing instructions (elements from the MathML DTD are not currently allowed within elements of this DTD:
<equation>
  <no>(37)</no>
  <texstructure><?TeX [ {a_i ,b^j } ] = \delta _i^j . ?></texstructure>
  <graphic entityref="UM0001" width="83" height="25"/>
  <formula>
    <?MathML 
      <math display='block'><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>[</mo><msub><mi>a</mi> ...</math> 
    ?>
  </formula>
</equation>
If a mathematical formula contains more than one equation, then they can be wrapped within a <mathcompound> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 no (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 texstructure (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
 graphic (optional) 
  |  
 formula (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT equation                       (no?, texstructure?, graphic?, formula?)>
<!ATTLIST equation
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<texstructure> (TEX Structure) Description .email comment.
Description
This element may contain the TeX markup representation of an equation. Currently, such markup must also be enclosed within an XML processing instruction (however, the element is capable or directly holding such markup):
<equation>
  <texstructure><?TeX [ {a_i ,b^j } ] = \delta _i^j . ?></texstructure>
  ...
</equation>
Alternatively, this element can be empty, but reference a file (directly by file path and name, or via an entity declaration) that contains TeX markup:
<texstructure fileref="math/eq1.tex"/>
or:
<!ENTITY eq1 SYSTEM "math/eq1.text" NDATA TEX>
...
<texstructure entityref="eq1/>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <equation>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT texstructure                   (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST texstructure
               %a-group-FileRefAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
File Reference Attributes (a-group-FileRefAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element can hold markup of a mathematical of chemical formula, or references marked-up formula data in an external data file. This will usually be a processing instruction containing MathML markup (the element cannot currently directly contain MathML elements):
<unnummatheqn id="UM0001">
  <equation>
    <texstructure><?TeX [ {a_i ,b^j } ] = \delta _i^j . ?></texstructure>
    <graphic entityref="UM0001" width="83" height="25"/>
    <formula>
      <?MathML 
        <math display='block'><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>[</mo><msub><mi>a</mi><mi>i</mi> ...</math> 
      ?>
    </formula>
  </equation>
</unnummatheqn>
Alternatively, this element can be empty, but reference a file (directly by file path and name, or via an entity declaration) that contains MathML markup (perhaps in the form of an XML fragment that contains the processing instruction):
<formula fileref="math/formula1.xml"/>
or:
<!ENTITY formula1 SYSTEM "math/formula1.xml">
...
<texstructure entityref="formula1/>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT formula                        (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST formula
               %a-group-FileRefAttrs;
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
File Reference Attributes (a-group-FileRefAttrs)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<chemeqn> (Chemical Equation) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a numbered display chemical formula. If numbering is not required, the alternative element is the <unnumchemeqn>, and if the formula is inline then the <inlinechemeqn> element must be used.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- chemobj  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT chemeqn                        (compound | chemobj)>
<!ATTLIST chemeqn
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<unnumchemeqn> (UnNumbered Chemical Equation) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a non-numbered display chemical formula. If numbering is not required, the alternative element is the <chemeqn>, and if the formula is inline then the <inlinechemeqn> element must be used.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice)
  |  
  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- chemobj  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT unnumchemeqn                   (compound | chemobj)>
<!ATTLIST unnumchemeqn
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains two or more chemical objects (structures and formula).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 chemobj  -- (elements)
  |  
 chemobj (repeatable) -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT compound                       (chemobj, chemobj+)>
<!ATTLIST compound
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<chemobj> (Chemical Object) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a single chemical object (structures and formula).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 structure (optional and repeatable) 
  |  
 formula (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT chemobj                        (structure*, formula?)>
<!ATTLIST chemobj
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This empty element references a single chemical structure graphic file.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT structure                      EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST structure
               %a-group-FileRefAttrs;
               %a-group-GraphicAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Maths and Chemistry
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
File Reference Attributes (a-group-FileRefAttrs)
Graphic Attributes (a-group-GraphicAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Description
This element contains a copy of a written letter, including a salutation and final signature (graphic or text representation).
<letter>
  <salutation>Dear sir,</salutation>
  <para>Hope you are well</para>
  <closing align="right">
    <para>Yours</para>
    <signature><graphic fileref="MySignature.gif"/></signature>
  </closing>
</letter>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(repeatable choice)
  |  
  |-- salutation  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- closing  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT letter                         (salutation | closing | para)+>
<!ATTLIST letter
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Letters
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains the salutation text at the start of a written letter.
<letter>
  <salutation>Dear sir,</salutation>
  ...
</letter>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <letter>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT salutation                     (#PCDATA | sub | sup)*>
<!ATTLIST salutation
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Letters
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains the closing text of a written letter, possibly including a reference to a graphic of the signature of the author.
<letter>
  ...
  <closing align="right">
    <para>Yours</para>
    <signature><graphic fileref="JohnSmith.gif"/></signature>
  </closing>
</letter>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <letter>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  
  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- signature  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT closing                        (para | signature)*>
<!ATTLIST closing
                align                    (left | right)  "left" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Letters
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: align (Alignment)
Description
This attribute is used to align the closing text to the right, to reflect the original layout.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "left". The allowed values are "left" and "right".
DTD Definition
                align                    (left | right)  "left" 
.
Description
This element holds the name of the author of a written letter, or a reference to a graphic file of the author's signature.
<closing align="right">
  <para>Yours</para>
  <signature><graphic fileref="JohnSmith.gif"/></signature>
</closing>
or:
<closing align="right">
  <para>Yours</para>
  <signature>John Smith</signature>
</closing>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <closing>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- graphic  
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT signature                      (#PCDATA | sub | sup | graphic)*>
<!ATTLIST signature
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Letters
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<address-text> (Address Text) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains an address, with child elements for different parts of the address. It has the same child elements as the highly structured <address> element, but allows them to occur in any order, and allows text to appear between them. This approach permits all parts of an address to be unambiguously identified, while also allowing the address to be formatted as the article author intended:
... who can be found in <address-text><city>Boston</city>, <country>USA</country> 
(call <phone>999 123456</phone>)</address-text>.
... who can be found in Boston, USA (call 999 123456).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- addline  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- city  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- province  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- state  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- zip  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- postalcode  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- country  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- phone  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- fax  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Mail and Web Links in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- email  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- br  
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT address-text                   (#PCDATA | addline | city | province | state
                                               | zip | postalcode | country | phone | fax
                                               | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | br)*>
<!ATTLIST address-text
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Address Text
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element holds an enunciation, such as a theorem, axiom or proof. The enunciation takes the form of a series of paragaphs, following an optional title:
<enunciation type="Proof">
  <title>Proof.</title>
  <para>This follows by Corollary 2.4 (4).</para>
</enunciation>
 
<enunciation type="Corollary">
  <title>Corollary 5.8.</title>
  <para>The following statements are equivalent:</para>
</enunciation>

Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 title (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 para (repeatable) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT enunciation                    (title?, para+)>
<!ATTLIST enunciation
                type                     (Theorem | Lemma | Corollary | Proposition | 
                                          Remark | Definition | Proof | Example | 
                                          Results | Axiom | Step | Case | 
                                          Problem | Algorithm | Other)  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Block-level Content : Enunciation
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: type
Changed in version 1.6.
Description
This attribute identifies the category of information, such as "Axiom" or "Proposition">
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "Theorem", "Lemma", "Corollary", "Proposition", "Remark", "Definition", "Proof", "Example", "Results", "Axiom", "Step", "Case", "Problem", "Algorithm" and "Other".
DTD Definition
                type                     (Theorem | Lemma | Corollary | Proposition | 
                                          Remark | Definition | Proof | Example | 
                                          Results | Axiom | Step | Case | 
                                          Problem | Algorithm | Other)  #IMPLIED 
.
<supplementmaterial> (Supplementary Material) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8. Changed in version 1.9.
Description
This element should be used to describe supplementary material that accompanies an article. Supplementary material may include video files, audio files, datasets, expanded images, large tables, appendixes, web resources, etc.
The content of the <supplementfile> or <webaddress> element should be a name or short description that can be used to form a clickable link to download or access the material.
<supplementmaterial contenttype="document" id="SUP0001">
<supplementfile fileref="VJAM_A_445261_SUP_12028632.doc">The Art of Engagement: US Cultural 
          and Public Diplomacy Timeline, October 1999&ndash;September 2009</supplementfile>
</supplementmaterial>

In addition or alternatively, the authorfilename attribute of <supplementfile> or url attribute of <webaddress> may be used to display a clickable link.
<supplementmaterial id="SUP0001" contenttype="software" doi="10.1080/14772010903461099-SUP0001">
<supplementfile authorfilename="analyzer.pl" fileref="UINM_A_546470_SUP_22683343.zip" />
</supplementmaterial>

Some supplementary material may include a <label>, title, and <caption>, similar to a figure. The title (which may form a clickable link when presented online) should be placed with within <supplementfile>.
In addition, the <graphic> element may be used to include a graphic to display with the supplementary material and to display in mediums that do not allow file downloads or moving audio/video.
Callouts to supplementary material from within text should be tagged using <suppmatref>.
<supplementmaterial id="SUP0001" contenttype="video" articleid="417095" productid="GMFW"
          doi="10.1080/10236240903169222-SUP0001">
<label>Video 1</label>
<supplementfile fileref="GMFW_A_417095_SUP_11151877.mpg" 
          authorfilename="Video 1 Use of stomatopod antennules as aggressive visual signal.mpg" 
          mimetype="video" mimesubtype="mpeg">
    Use of stomatopod antennules as aggressive visual signal</supplementfile>
<graphic fileref="GMFW_A_417095_O_XML_IMAGES/GMFW_A_417095_O_GSUP0001t.jpg"/>
<caption>Dorsal view of G. smithii (within a PVC domicile in an aquarium) performing 
   aggressive antennular flicking prior to striking at a conspecific separated by plexiglass
   (seen at top of screen).  Aggressive/visual movements of the antennules occur as the 
   antennules are rapidly brought together horizontally and usually precede other 
   aggressive behaviours.</caption>
</supplementmaterial>

In some cases, supplementary material may be a link to an external website instead of a file attached to the article. For example:
<supplementmaterial id="SUP0001" contenttype="simulation" articleid="461901" productid="VECE">
<webaddress url="http://www.goldsimulations.com">www.goldsimulations.com</webaddress>
<caption>Beat The Market ONLINE is an interactive set of simulation games and exercises for 
  active learning and teaching of economics in a new and exciting way. For simulation games 
  students compete in making decisions to maximize profits utilizing economic concepts in 
  different market structures including perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic 
  competition, and oligopoly.</caption>
</supplementmaterial>

Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 label (optional) -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice)
  |  |  
  |  |-- supplementfile  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- webaddress  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 graphic (optional) 
  |  
 caption (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
 comment (optional and repeatable) -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT supplementmaterial             (label?, (supplementfile | webaddress), graphic?, caption?, comment*)>
<!ATTLIST supplementmaterial
                contenttype              (video | audio | simulation | document | 
                                          appendix | table | dataset | software | 
                                          image)  #REQUIRED 
                freedownload             (yes | no)  "no" 
                attachtoissue            (yes | no)  "no" 
                articleid                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                productid                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Multimedia
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Year of Publication Attributes (a-group-YearOfPubAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: contenttype (Content Type)
Description
This attribute describes the type of content held in the supplementary file, which may be important for searching or display styling. The list of allowed values may be expanded over time if needed.
Specification
This attribute is required. The allowed values are "video", "audio", "simulation", "document", "appendix", "table", "dataset", "software" and "image".
DTD Definition
                contenttype              (video | audio | simulation | document | 
                                          appendix | table | dataset | software | 
                                          image)  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: freedownload (Free Download)
Description
This attribute may be used to indicate that the supplementary material should always be available for free.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                freedownload             (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: attachtoissue (Attach to Issue)
Description
This attribute may be used to indicate that the supplementary material should be displayed outside of the article, for example on an issue table of contents page.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "no". The allowed values are "yes" and "no".
DTD Definition
                attachtoissue            (yes | no)  "no" 
.
Attribute: articleid (Article Identifier)
Description
This attribute holds the identifier of the article this supplementary material appears in (see articleid). It should only be needed if the supplementary material is physically extracted from the rest of the article and then allows this information to be carried with the object. See also the productid attribute.
<article articleid="120027636" ...>
  ...
  <supplementmaterial ... articleid="120027636">...</supplementmaterial>
  ...
</article>

Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                articleid                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: productid (Product Identifier)
Description
This attribute holds a copy of the value from the same attribute in the <meta> element, and is only needed if a supplementary material is extracted from the rest of the article.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                productid                CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: doi (Digital Object Identifier)
Description
This attribute holds a Digital Object Identifier for the supplementary material , which will be the same as the DOI for the article, but with a suffix that conists of the supplementary material identifier, as in "10.1080/10236240903169222-SUP0001".
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                doi                      CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<supplementfile> (Supplementary File) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
This element holds a reference to a supplementary file. The contents of the element may contain text to display as a link to the supplementary file.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <supplementmaterial>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT supplementfile                 (#PCDATA | %ObjectsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST supplementfile
                authorfilename           CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                mimetype                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
                mimesubtype              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
               %a-group-FileRefAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Multimedia
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
File Reference Attributes (a-group-FileRefAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: authorfilename (Author's Filename)
Description
This attribute holds the original name of a supplementary file as supplied by the author, which may need to be preserved if the author references the file by name in text. The name contained within the attribute may be used for display (in addition to any element content), for example to create the display portion of a link.
This attribute is not to be used to construct an actual reference to the physical file. A content host may choose to use this value in a Content-Disposition header to set a default name when the file is downloaded.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                authorfilename           CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: mimetype (Mime Type)
Description
This attribute may be used to specify the Mime Type of the file, using the standard set forth in RFC 2046 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046). This value may be used by a content host to specify the Content-Type header when the file is downloaded. A list of mime types and official subtyptes is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority at http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                mimetype                 CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: mimesubtype (Mime Subtype)
Description
This attribute may be used to specify the Mime Subtype of the file, using the standard set forth in RFC 2046 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046). If this attribute is used, it should be used in conjunction with the mimetype attribute. This value may be used by a content host to specify the Content-Type header when the file is downloaded. A list of mime types and official subtyptes is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority at http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/.
Specification
This attribute is not required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                mimesubtype              CDATA  #IMPLIED 
.
<label> Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.9.
Description
This element holds an identifier for the object, usually consisting of a word and a number, for example:.
<supplementmaterial id="S0001" contenttype="video">
  <label>Video 1</label>
  <supplementfile fileref="GMFW_A_417095_SUP_11151877.mpg">Asynchrony between left and right lung</supplementfile>
</supplementmaterial>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Parent elements: <supplementmaterial>
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT label                          (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST label
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Multimedia
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<email> (Electronic Mail) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8.
Description
This element holds both an electronic email address, and display text that could become a hypertext link that activates an email system and pre-populates the "to:" field.
The prefix "mailto:" must not be added to the attribute value, as it is added automatically later.
If the element is empty, this is a sign that the content of the attribute should also serve as the display text.
<para>Please emails bugs to: <email url="[email protected]"/>.</para>
Please email bugs to: [email protected].
If the element is not empty, the content of the element is presented instead (but the attribute is still used to supply the email system with its address:
<para>Please emails bugs to:
<email url="[email protected]">Bill Gates</email>.</para>
Please email bugs to: Bill Gates.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT email                          (#PCDATA | %ObjectsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST email
                url                      CDATA  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: url (Uniform Resource Locator)
Description
This required attribute holds the email address. The prefix "mailto:" must not be added to the value (it is added automatically later).
If the element is empty, then this value should also be rendered as the default content of the element (as in the first example of the element in use).
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                url                      CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
<webaddress> (Web Address) Description .email comment.
Changed in version 1.8. Documentation updated in version 1.8.
Description
This element holds both an electronic Web address, and display text that could become a hypertext link that activates a Web browser and takes the user to the Web page.
If the element is empty, this is a sign that the content of the attribute should also serve as the display text.
<para>Please refer to: <webaddress url="http://www.microsoft.com"/>.</para>
Please refer to: http://www.microsoft.com.
If the element is not empty, the content of the element is presented instead (but the attribute is still used to supply the browser with its address):
<para>Please refer to:
<webaddress url="http://www.microsoft.com">The Evil Empire</webaddress>.</para>
Please refer to: The Evil Empire.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT webaddress                     (#PCDATA | %ObjectsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST webaddress
                url                      CDATA  #REQUIRED 
                target                   (new | main)  "new" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: url (Uniform Resource Locator)
Description
This required attribute holds the Web address. The prefix "http://" (or "https://", "ftp://", etc.) should be included in the URL, so that the value contains a complete URL.
If the element is empty, then this value should also be rendered as the default content of the element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                url                      CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: target
Description
This attribute specifies whether or not to show the target Web page in a new browser window. By default it will be shown in a new window, though this behaviour can be made explicit by using the attribute and giving it the value "new". Normally, however, it would be used to override this behvaiour by giving it the value "main", which means "show in main (current) window".
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "new". The allowed values are "new" and "main".
DTD Definition
                target                   (new | main)  "new" 
.
<newpage> (New Page) Description .email comment.
Description
This element identifies the location of a page break in the original print publication of an article, and holds the page number of the page following the break:
<para>This text begins on one page and<newpage pagenumber="33"/> ends on another</para>
This text begins on one page and
-------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
               page 33
ends on another.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT newpage                        EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST newpage
                pagenumber               CDATA  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: pagenumber
Description
This attribute holds the page number of the new page that follows the page break. In the unlikely event that the page has no number, then the number "0" should be used.
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                pagenumber               CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
<sub> (Subscript) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a subscript character, word or phrase:
Water is H<sub>2</sub>O.
Water is H2O.
The element complements the <sup> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT sub                            (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST sub
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<sup> (Superscript) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a superscript character, word or phrase:
Einstein said E=MC<sup>2</sup>.
Einstein said E=MC2.
The element complements the <sup> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT sup                            (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST sup
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<b> (Bold) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains text that should be emphasised using bold styling:
That is a <b>bold</b> thing to say!
That is a bold thing to say!
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT b                              (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST b
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<i> (Italic) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains text that should be emphasised in italic. Italic styling is typically used for foreign terms, publication titles, and in mathematics:
This <i>word</i> is italic.
This word is italic.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT i                              (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST i
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<smallcaps> (Small Caps) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds text that should be displayed in small-caps. However, only lower-case letters should be display in this way; upper-case letters should be displayed as normal:
... and this is <smallcaps>Small Caps</smallcaps> text.
... and this is SMALL CAPS text.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT smallcaps                      (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST smallcaps
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<u> (Underline) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds text that should be underlined:
... and this is <u>underlined</u> text.
... and this is underlined  text.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT u                              (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST u
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<box> (Boxed) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains text that should be displayed within a box. This should not be confused with "side-boxed" text consisting of possibly large blocks of text (see <extract>). It is for inline characters, words or phrases.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT box                            (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST box
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains text that should be displayed in a roman typeface:
... and this is <roman>roman</roman> text.
... and this is roman  text.
However, this interpretation should be overriden if a roman typeface is already being used to render the surrounding text.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT roman                          (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST roman
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<script> (Scriptface) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains text that should be displayed in a script (handwritten) typeface. However, this interpretation should be overriden if a script typeface is already being used to render the surrounding text.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT script                         (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST script
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<tt> (Teletype) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains text that should be displayed in a monospaced (fixed-pitch) typeface:
... and this is <tt>monospaced</tt> text.
... and this is monospaced  text.
However, this interpretation should be overriden if a monospaced typeface is already being used to render the surrounding text.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT tt                             (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST tt
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<overline> (Over Line) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains text that should be presented beneath a line (an "overline"):
... and this is <overline>overlined</overline> text.
... and this is overlined  text.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT overline                       (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST overline
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<strikethrough> (Strike Through) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains text that should be displayed with a line through it. This element must not be used to retain earlier drafts of the article. It is intended only for use where the author intended to quote material and include an earlier version of this material.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Emphasis Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting Objects in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- br  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- refrange  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT strikethrough                  (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST strikethrough
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<br> (Break-line) Description .email comment.
Description
This element indicates a point in the flow of text where a new line should begin, regardless of how close this point is to the next natural break point at the edge of a column or page. It is used to create lines of poetry and computer code.
<computertext>10 PRINT "Hello"<br/>20 GOTO 10</computertext>
10 PRINT "Hello"
20 GOTO 10
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT br                             EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST br
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element contains the text of a footnote. Each reference to the footnote is created by the <footnoteref> element:
...a footnote<footnoteref linked="F001">*</footnoteref> reference...
... a footnote* reference ...
The reference above is to the following footnote block, which should be placed closely following the first reference to it:
<footnote id="F001">A note at the end of the page</footnote>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(optional and repeatable choice)
  |  
  |-- para  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- chemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnumchemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- formula  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- compound  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- structure  
  |  
  |-- matheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- unnummatheqn  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- simplelist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- itemizedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- orderedlist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- deflist  -- (elements)
  |  
  |-- address-text  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |-- comment  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT footnote                       (para | 
                                              chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | 
                                              matheqn | unnummatheqn | 
                                              simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | 
                                              address-text | comment)*>
<!ATTLIST footnote
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<query> Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.6. Changed in version 1.8.
Description
Queries added during production to be resolved before final publication. Queries are typically added by the copyeditor or production editor and directed to the author, and may also be directed to the copyeditor, production editor, or typesetter. Queries should be resolved and removed during the production process. All query elements must be removed before the article is published in final form.
Each query should be given an identifier that is unique within the article.
<query id="q001">Change to "patients and their families" okay?</query>
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT query                          (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST query
                directedto               (author | copyeditor | production | typesetter
                                          )  "author" 
               %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Format-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Required ID Attributes (a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: directedto (Directed To)
Description
Tag a query as directed specifically to the author, production editor or the typesetter. May be rendered as a prefix to the query text:
<query id="q002" directedto="copyeditor">please check this closely</query>
Copyeditor: please check this closely
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "author". The allowed values are "author", "copyeditor", "production" and "typesetter".
DTD Definition
                directedto               (author | copyeditor | production | typesetter
                                          )  "author" 
.
Description
This element identifies a trademark in the text.
Apple made a trademark of <trademark>iPod</trademark>.
The content of this element does not need to be presented in a different style to surrounding text, though this is a possibility.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT trademark                      (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST trademark
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Generic-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<companyname> (Company Name) Description .email comment.
Description
This element identifies a company name in the text. There is a similar element to identify person names (<famousname>).
Not as big as <companyname>Microsoft</companyname>.
The content of this element does not need to be presented in a different style to surrounding text, though this is a possibility.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT companyname                    (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST companyname
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Generic-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<famousname> (Famous Name) Description .email comment.
Description
This element identifies the name of a famous person in the text. There is a similar element to identify company names (<companyname>).
Not as famous as <famousname>Einstein</famousname>.
The content of this element does not need to be presented in a different style to surrounding text, though this is a possibility.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT famousname                     (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST famousname
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Generic-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element identifies a citation within the text. This is not a reference to a citation that is included in the references section at the end of the article, but a complete citation embedded within the text itself.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT citation                       (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST citation
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Generic-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Description
This element identifies an acronym in the text. An acronym is a word that is formed from the initial letters of other words, as in BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation).
The <acronym>BBC</acronym> has a nice Web site.
The content of this element does not need to be presented in a different style to surrounding text, though this is a possibility.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (only text allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT acronym                        (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST acronym
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Generic-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<terminology> (Terminolgy) Description .email comment.
Description
This element is used in general text to isolate a term that is important to the article.
A program may have a <terminology>bug</terminology>.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |-- trademark  -- TEXT
  |  
  |-- footnote  -- (elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Objects in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinematheqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinechemeqn  -- (elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- inlinegraphic  
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Names in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- famousname  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- companyname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- institutionname  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citation  -- TEXT
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Acronyms and Terms in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- acronym  -- TEXT
  |  |  
  |  |-- terminology  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  
  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT terminology                    (#PCDATA | trademark | footnote
                                               | %ObjectsInText; | %NamesInText;
                                               | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText;)*>
<!ATTLIST terminology
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Formatting and Identifying : Generic-Oriented
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<refrange> (Reference Range) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a range of references of any of the reference element types:
<refrange>
  <citationref>...</citationref>
  <citationref>...</citationref>
</refrange>
The value of the text attribute captures the original formatting of the range in the text, so that the same formatting can be applied when the article is rendered (but does not include surrounding brackets):
See
<refrange text="19,20">
  <citationref linkend="CIT0019">19</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT0020">20</citationref>
</refrange>.
See (19,20).
However, individual reference numbers are also usually found in the enclosed reference elements (as shown above), so that they can be displayed as hypertext links in an online publication to the individually referenced objects.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(repeatable choice)
  |  
  |--+(choice) [Links from Text]
  |  |  
  |  |-- xref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemeqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemformref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- matheqnref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- tableref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- citationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- figureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- suppmatref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- listitemref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- chemstructureref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- footnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- endnoteref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- textref  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  
  |  |-- enunciationref  -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT refrange                       (%LinksFromText;)+>
<!ATTLIST refrange
                display                  (popup | main | dropdown | other
                                          )  #IMPLIED 
                text                     CDATA  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: display
Description
This attribute can be used to suggest how on an interactive application should present the range of links, and includes the values:
-
"popup" = pop-up small window
-
"main" = show in-line in main window
-
"dropdown" = show as a drop-down list if items in main window
-
"other" = do none of the above actions
There is no default value, so if the attribute is not used this can be taken as an indication that no preferenced have been made.
Specification
This attribute is not required. The allowed values are "popup", "main", "dropdown" and "other".
DTD Definition
                display                  (popup | main | dropdown | other
                                          )  #IMPLIED 
.
Attribute: text
Description
This attribute is used to hold the formatted text equivalent of the range, such as "13 to16" or "13-16" or "13, 14, 15 and 16". Its content may be used when rendering the article to reproduce the content as the author intended.
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                text                     CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
<chemeqnref> (Chemical Equation Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a chemical equation from within text. The target element should therefore be one of the following:
-
-
-
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT chemeqnref                     (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST chemeqnref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<chemformref> (Chemical Formula Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a chemical formula from within text.
The target element should therefore be a <formula> element that contains a chemical formula (not a mathematical formula).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT chemformref                    (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST chemformref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<matheqnref> (Mathematical Equation Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a mathematical equation from within text. The target element should therefore be one of the following:
-
-
-
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT matheqnref                     (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST matheqnref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<tableref> (Table Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a table from within text. It should therefore only reference a <formaltable>, <informaltable> or <table> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT tableref                       (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST tableref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<citationref> (Citation Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a citation from within text. The target element should therefore be one of the following:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Here is a typical example:
... from a trajectory analysis (15)
... from a trajectory analysis <citationref linkend="CIT0991">15</citationref> 
Note the missing backets from the tagged example above. Such characters can be added automatically, if required, and their presence or absence will depend as much on the rules for a given journal as for general conventions adopted for a given electronic re-publishing system.
Sometimes, there is a reference to a citation that includes the author name and the date of the publication, as in the following example:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991) ...
In this case, the tagging should be:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<citationref linkend="CIT0991">1991</citationref>) ...
Note the inclusion of both the name, and the brackets, around the reference element. This is the exception to the usual rule that such punctuation should be omitted.
Sometimes, however, there are several references to citations that involve the same author, as in the following examples.
First, there might be two or more dates given separately:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991, 1993, 2000)
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<citationref linkend="CIT1991">1991</citationref>
<citationref linkend="CIT1993">1993</citationref>
<citationref linkend="CIT2000">2000</citationref>) ...
Second, there might be a range of dates given (even though there will not be a citation for each of the dates in the range):
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991 - 2000)
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<refrange text="1991-2000">
  <citationref linkend="CIT1991">1991</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT1993">1993</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT2000">2000</citationref>
</refrange>) ...
Third, there might be multiple citations in the same year, but the year number is not repeated in the text:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991a, b)
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<citationref linkend="CIT0001">1991a</citationref>
<citationref linkend="CIT0002">b</citationref>) ...
Finally, there might be a range and individual references to citations in the same year:
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith, 1991a-c, e)
... from a trajectory analysis (Smith,
<refrange text="1991a-c">
  <citationref linkend="CIT0001">1991a</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT0002">1991b</citationref>
  <citationref linkend="CIT0003">1991c</citationref>
</refrange><citationref linkend="CIT0004">e</citationref>) ...
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT citationref                    (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST citationref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<figureref> (Figure Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains a reference to a figure from within text. It should therefore target a <figure> element only.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT figureref                      (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST figureref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<suppmatref> (Supplementary File Reference) Description .email comment.
Introduced in version 1.8.
Description
This element contains a reference to supplementary material from within text. It should therefore target a <supplementmaterial> element only.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT suppmatref                     (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST suppmatref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<listref> (List Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element creates a hypertext link to a list, and should therefore only target one of the following elements:
-
-
-
-
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT listref                        (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST listref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<listitemref> (List Item Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element creates a hypertext link to a list item, and should therefore only target a <listitem> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT listitemref                    (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST listitemref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<chemstructureref> (Chemical Structure Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element create a hypertext link to a chemical structure, and should therefore only target a <structure> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT chemstructureref               (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST chemstructureref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<footnoteref> (Foot Note Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element links a footnote reference to the footnote it references. It should therefore only target a <footnote> element.
This feature is very similar to the one supported by the <endnoteref> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT footnoteref                    (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST footnoteref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<endnoteref> (End Note Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element links an endnote reference to the endnote it references. It should therefore only target an <endnotes> element.
This feature is very similar to the one supported by the <footnoteref> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT endnoteref                     (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST endnoteref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<enunciationref> (Enunciation Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element creates a hypertext link to an enunciation, and it should therefore only target the <enunciation> element.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT enunciationref                 (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST enunciationref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<textref> (Text Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element creates a reference to an external resource. This can be the Web, or a locally held product, and employs a URL to make the link. The external resource can also replace the article in a browser window, or appear in a separate window. It is not expected to be used until after primary publication, and inserted by Taylor & Francis employees rather than the original taggers.
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT textref                        (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST textref
                url                      CDATA  #REQUIRED 
                target                   (new | main)  "new" 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: url (Uniform Resource Locator)
Description
This attribute holds a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) that specifies both the location and filename of the external resource.
Specification
This attribute is required. It has text content.
DTD Definition
                url                      CDATA  #REQUIRED 
.
Attribute: target
Description
This attribute specifies whether to open a new window to display the external resource, or replace the article with this resource. By default, a new window is opened.
Specification
This attribute is required but has a default value of "new". The allowed values are "new" and "main".
DTD Definition
                target                   (new | main)  "new" 
.
<xref> (Cross Reference) Description .email comment.
Description
This element contains linking text to a text object in the article. This could be a paragraph or title. One popular use of this element is to refer to a numbered sections:
See section 3.2 for more details.
See section <xref linkend="S3002">3.2</xref> for more details.
...
<section2 id="S3002">...</section2>
or:
See Explanation for more details.
See <b><i><xref linkend="S3002">Explanation</xref></i></b> for more details.
...
<section2 id="S3002">
  <title>Explanation</title>
  ...
</section2>
Note that there are more specific elements for some text-based objects, including links to:
-
lists
-
list items
-
tables
-
enunciations
-
end notes
-
footnotes
-
citation
There are also specialised links to non-text objects that this element must not be used for, including:
-
figure
-
math equation
-
chemical equation
-
chemical formula
-
chemical structure
Finally, there is a separate element for linking to external sources (see <textref>).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(choice of TEXT with elements repeated) 
  |  
  |--+(repeatable choice) [Reference Content]
  |  |  
  |  |--+(choice) [Formatting in Text]
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sub  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- sup  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- b  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- i  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- smallcaps  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- u  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- box  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- roman  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- script  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- tt  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- strikethrough  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- overline  -- (TEXT and elements)
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- newpage  
  |  |  |  
  |  |  |-- query  -- TEXT
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT xref                           (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*>
<!ATTLIST xref
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Linking
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Local Attributes (defined for this element alone)
Attribute: linkend
Description
This attribute holds a copy of a unique value in an attribute of another element. This is used to form the link to that element.
Specification
This attribute is required. It holds a reference to a unique identifier code on another element.
DTD Definition
                linkend                  IDREF  #REQUIRED 
.
<inlinematheqn> (Inline Mathematical Equation) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a single mathematical equation within a block of text. The equation is therefore not displayed and is not numbered (for these variants see <matheqn> and <unnummatheqn>).
<para>The equation <inlinematheqn>
  <equation>
    <formula>E=MC2</formula>
  </equation>
</inlinematheqn> is usually true!</para>
The equation E=MC2 is usually true!
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 equation  -- (elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT inlinematheqn                  (equation)>
<!ATTLIST inlinematheqn
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Objects
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<inlinechemeqn> (Inline Chemical Equation) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a chemical equation within a block of text. The equation is therefore not displayed and is not numbered (for these variants see <chemeqn> and <unnumchemeqn>).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
--+(sequence)
  |  
 structure (optional and repeatable) 
  |  
 formula (optional) -- (TEXT and elements)
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT inlinechemeqn                  (structure*, formula?)>
<!ATTLIST inlinechemeqn
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Objects
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
<inlinegraphic> (Inline Graphic) Description .email comment.
Description
This element holds a reference to an image data file. The image is presented within the text, without forcing line-breaks before or after the image. It is intended for small images (for larger, display graphics see the <graphic> element).
Parent Elements
The elements listed below may directly contain this element. They are "parent" elements. Elements in referenced groups are included, up to two levels of group nesting.
Model Diagram
The DTD model for this element:
 (no content allowed) 
DTD Definition
The DTD contains the following element and attribute definitions (note that embedded links are to definitions within the DTD page of this guide):
<!ELEMENT inlinegraphic                  EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST inlinegraphic
               %a-group-FileRefAttrs;
               %a-group-GraphicAttrs;
               %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;
               %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;>
.
Defined in DTD section Inline-level Content : Objects
General Attributes (shared with other elements)
File Reference Attributes (a-group-FileRefAttrs)
Graphic Attributes (a-group-GraphicAttrs)
Common Optional ID Attributes (a-group-CommonIDAttrs)
Interactive Attributes (a-group-InteractiveAttrs)
This pages constructs the DTD from the information in the user guide, and includes links between element definitions for eas of navigating around the DTD.
Note: all "inactive" components are hidden

<!-- Taylor & Francis Journal Article DTD (Version 1.10) -->

<!--
VERSION: 0.1 (28/3/2004)
updated by: Neil Bradley
- This initial version of the DTD was created from the Dekker Article DTD and modified to remove support for document types other than Journal articles, and enhanced to support additional features found in the Taylor & Francis US DTD and the NCBI DTD.
VERSION: 0.2 (7/5/2004)
updated by: Neil Bradley
- Changed names of entities files and references from "Dekker" to "TandF"
- Added <terminology> element (used in place of <term> outside of definitions lists)
- Added specissuetitle attribute to <meta> element
- Added filename to <graphic> and media objects (removed from graphic attributes group)
- Removed redundant NOTATIONs
- Removed <toc> element
- Removed <syndication> element
- Removed productcode attribute from section attributes group
- Removed graphiclocation attribute from graphicAttrs group
- Removed fulltextlink attribute from <meta>
- Removed type attribute from <textref>
- Removed fileformat attribute from various elements
- Removed productcode attribute from media objects
- Removed displaydate attribute from <production-dates> element
- Changed <degrees> to <degree>
- Changed <defentry> to only allow one <definition>
- Changed partofspecissue attribute in <meta> element to only allow "yes" or "no"
- Changed <formula> to disallow embedded objects (including more <formula>)
- Changed <texformula> to disallow embedded formatting
VERSION: 1.0 (29/6/2004)
updated by: Neil Bradley
- Moved <endnotes> to before <references>
- Changed <endnotes> to allow new <endnote> for separately numbered notes
- Added new <source> element to content of <extract>
- Allowed optional new <no> element at start of <part>, <sectionX> and <equation> elements, and to the new <question> element in <exam>
- Added new indent attribute to <para>, with values to allow multiple indent levels
- Made <seriesinfo> optional within <ref-book>
- Changed <meetingloc> from "(city, (state|country))" to "(city, state?, country?)"
- Added <poem> (in most places where <extract> can also appear), including stanza, poemline and source elements
- Added index (wherever <para> can appear), including indexdiv and indexentry, author, subject and misc, indxname indxsubj, seeie, seealsoie and indexsubentry
- Added <exam> (in most places where <extract> can also appear) (including item-info, question-answer, question and answer elements)
- Allowed more than one <title> in <abstract>, mixed with other block elements
- Added "Conclusion" to list of Type attribute options in SectionAttrs parameter
- Allowed <keywordset> in <translation>
- Added <corporate> author as alternative content of <author-ref> element
- Made attribute <meta refstyle="..."> #IMPLIED
VERSION: 1.1 (26/10/2004)
updated by: William Goodey
- Added attribute <coverdate> to ArticleAttrs
- Changed requirement for Document Type Declaration so the top of an article should read The Taylor and Francis preferred declaration DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//Taylor and Francis//Journal Article//EN" "tfja.dtd" DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://public.metapress.com/dtd/TAFXML/TFJA.dtd"
VERSION: 1.2 (24/11/2004)
updated by: William Goodey
- Made <reference> and <abstract> elements optional
- Made productfree attribute default as 'no' in <unarticle> (already 'no' in <article>)
- Made <journalcode> element required
VERSION: 1.3 (15/2/2005)
updated by: William Goodey
- Made the attribute <seq> a required attribute in the meta element.
- Made the attribute <refstyle> optional in the meta element.
- Made the element <articletitle> optional in <ref-periodic> element.
- Made the elements <state> and <country> optional in the <pubplace> element.
- Made the element <search> optional in the element <meta>.
VERSION: 1.4 (27/3/2006)
updated by: William Goodey
- Added optional element <countriesoforigin> to the <meta> element
- Added repeatable element <countryoforigin> to the <countriesoforigin> element in <meta>
VERSION: 1.5 (18/2/2009)
updated by: Vincent M. Lizzi
- All article XML should now specify the system address "http://cats.informa.com/tfja/dtd/TFJA.dtd" in their DOCTYPE. Note that the previous URL hosted at Metapress is no longer maintained.
- Updated contact details in documentation.
- Added seriesnum optional attribute in <meta>.
- Allowed <newpage> to appear following <meta> to eliminate need to place <newpage> within article title or supertitle.
- Added new <doi> element optional in all reference models.
VERSION: 1.6 (1/7/2009)
updated by: Vincent M. Lizzi
- Added taggingstage attribute in <meta>
- Updated description of articlestatus attribute to distinguish from taggingstage.
- Added <query> element to capture queries in articles in production.
- Made the elements <authorfield> and <editorfield> optional in <ref-book>.
- Added new specific types to <enunciation>: Case, Problem, Algorithm.
- Allowed <endnoteref> to appear in name elements, including author names and names in references.
- Allowed <prefix> to appear in author-ref, author-ref-text, editor-ref, editor-ref-text.
- Allowed <sup> and <sub>, to appear in name elements for author, author-ref, author-ref-text, editor-ref, editor-ref-text.
- Added element <docpubdate> to <ref-govpub> and <ref-govpub-text>.
- Made the element <contactinfo> optional in <author>.
VERSION: 1.7 (16/10/2009)
updated by: Vincent M. Lizzi
- Added character entity set file TandFxslt.ent. See TandFxslt.ent for details.
VERSION: 1.8 (16/6/2010)
updated by: Vincent M. Lizzi
- Updated common character entity sets to ISO and MathML entity sets from W3C "XML Entity Definitions for Characters, W3C Recommendation 01 April 2010".
- Updated TandF extended character entity sets to remove duplicates, assign Unicode values where possible, and add new entities for frequently-used characters.
- Updated documentation of Characters Allowed to reflect the updated entity sets, and to allow use of Unicode character entities when necessary.
- Updated documentation of <meta> attribute productid and <journalcode> element to indicate their actual use.
- Allowed <journaltitle> to appear in <unarticle> for consistency with <article> model.
- Added element <journalsubtitle> to appear in <article> and <unarticle>.
- Allowed <translation> to appear in <unarticle> consistent with <article> model.
- Updated documentation of language attribute for <translation> element.
- Added xml:lang attribute to <article> and <unarticle> to describe the primary language of the article text.
- Allowed formatting elements to appear within <webaddress> and <email>.
- Changed documentation of <webaddress> to require inclusion of protocol (e.g. http://) in url attribute.
- Added elements <relatedmaterial> and <relationnote> for tagging links to related articles or publications.
- Added doi attribute to <formaltable> and <informaltable> elements.
- Allowed missing Common ID Attributes in elements <exam>, <question-answer>, <question>, <answer>, <poem>, <stanza>, <poemline>, <source>, <corporate>.
- Allowed <title> to appear inside <extract>.
- Allowed <para> to appear inside <indexdiv>.
- Added element <shortauthors> to capture abbreviated author list as may appear in a running head in print, and updated documentation of <shorttitle> to indicate usage in conjunction with <shortauthors>.
- Allowed <query> element to appear inside <usa> and <internat> address elements.
- Refractored parameter entity a-group-GraphicAttrs to create new parameter entity a-group-FileRefAttrs.
- Allowed filename attribute to appear in <texstructure> and <formula> elements via a-group-FileRefAttrs parameter entity.
- Removed unused media elements <videoobject>, <videodata>, <simulationobject>, <simulation>, <audioobject> and <audiodata>.
- Added elements <supplementmaterial>, <supplementfile>, <suppmatref> for supplementary material (video, audio, datasets, etc.).
- Updated documentation of <author> to describe preferred tagging of author names that appear within text.
- Added elements <fundingdetails>, <fundingaward>, <fundingsource>, <fundawardid>, <fundingrecipient>, <principalinvestigator> to capture funding body information.
- Updated documention section "Introducing the TFJA DTD" to include links to the test article, and created a second test article with <unarticle> as the root element.
- Removed entity file TandFxslt.ent and parameter entity %TandFxsltEscape;. Added entity file TandFcust.ent and parameter entity %plane1D;.
- Allowed <query> element to appear in elements <name>, <author-ref>, <author-ref-text>, <editor-ref>, <editor-ref-text>, <patentowner-ref>, and <patentowner-ref-text>. Removed <query> from person name elements via %NameMixture;
VERSION: 1.9 (10/2/2011)
updated by: Vincent M. Lizzi
- Added volumeisissue attribute to <meta> element to support journals that publish using only volume numbers.
- Added elocation attribute to <meta> element to support non-page-based article numbering.
- Added type attribute to <abstract> element to support graphical abstracts.
- Added element <label> in <supplementmaterial>.
- Added pdfunavailable attribute to <meta> to clarify missing PDF files.
- Removed <relatedmaterial> and related elements introduced in 1.8 to replace with a simpler format closer to what Atypon supports.
- Added element <relatedarticle> element to support article relationships.
- Added element <issuetitle> to support formatting elements in issue titles.
- Deprecated unused elements <linkset> and <linkout>, and attribute article-association on unarticle.
- Added documentation for Identifier Conventions and File Naming Conventions.
- Updated documentation for attributes yearofpub, coverdate, issuenum, pdffilename, pdffilesize, printpubdate and webpubdate.
- Character entity idot in TandFchar.ent updated to correct Unicode character U+00069.
VERSION: 1.10 (3/7/2013)
updated by: Vincent M. Lizzi
- Added option "openaccess" to the value list of the productfree attribute on <article> and <unarticle>.
- Moved productfree attribute into attribute group a-group-ArticleAttrs. It was previously defined on elements <article> and <unarticle> separately.
- Added element <licensestatement> to hold a license statement.
- Added option "republish" to the value list of the relationtype attribute on <relatedarticle>.
- Updated many character entities to replace "[name]" values with Unicode values.
-->


<!-- -->
<!-- Documentation for the TFJA DTD can be viewed at: -->
<!-- http://cats.informa.com/tfja/doc -->
<!-- -->


<!-- -->
<!-- -->
<!-- NOTATIONS -->
<!-- -->
<!-- -->




<!-- IMAGE FORMATS -->

<!NOTATION PS SYSTEM "PS">
<!NOTATION EPS PUBLIC "+//ISBN 0-201-18127-4::Adobe//NOTATION PostScript Language Ref. Manual//EN" "">
<!NOTATION FAX PUBLIC "-//USA-DOD//NOTATION CCITT Group 4 Facsimile Type 1 Untiled Raster//EN" "">
<!NOTATION TIFF SYSTEM "TIFF">
<!NOTATION JPG SYSTEM "JPG">
<!NOTATION JPEG SYSTEM "JPG">
<!NOTATION GIF SYSTEM "GIF">
<!NOTATION GIF87a PUBLIC "-//CompuServe//NOTATION Graphics Interchange Format 87a//EN" "">
<!NOTATION GIF89a PUBLIC "-//CompuServe//NOTATION Graphics Interchange Format 89a//EN" "">
<!NOTATION DVI SYSTEM "DVI">
<!NOTATION CGM-CHAR PUBLIC "ISO 8632/2//NOTATION Character encoding//EN" "">
<!NOTATION CGM-BINARY PUBLIC "ISO 8632/3//NOTATION Binary encoding//EN" "">
<!NOTATION CGM-CLEAR PUBLIC "ISO 8632/4//NOTATION Clear text encoding//EN" "">

<!-- TAGGING FORMATS -->

<!NOTATION TEX PUBLIC "+//ISBN 0-201-13448-9::Knuth//NOTATION The TeXbook//EN" "">
<!NOTATION TBL SYSTEM "TBL">
<!NOTATION EQN SYSTEM "EQN">



<!-- -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ENTITIES -->
<!-- -->
<!-- -->




<!-- TandFcust entity file (can be used to customize entity definitions) -->
<!ENTITY % TandFcust
PUBLIC "-//TandF//ENTITIES Customizations//EN"
"../entities/TandFcust.ent">
%TandFcust;



<!-- -->
<!-- COMMON CHARACTER MODULES -->
<!-- -->


<!-- TandF extended character entity definitions -->

<!ENTITY % TandFchar
PUBLIC "-//TandF//ENTITIES Specific Character Entities//EN"
"../entities/TandFchar.ent">

<!ENTITY % TandFobj
PUBLIC "-//TandF//ENTITIES Specific Object Entities//EN"
"../entities/TandFobj.ent">

<!ENTITY % TandFmath
PUBLIC "-//TandF//ENTITIES Specific Math Operators//EN"
"../entities/TandFmath.ent">


<!-- Common character entity sets defined by W3C for MathML -->

<!ENTITY % ent-isobox
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Box and Line Drawing//EN"
"../entities/isobox.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isocyr1
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Russian Cyrillic//EN"
"../entities/isocyr1.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isocyr2
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Non-Russian Cyrillic//EN"
"../entities/isocyr2.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isodia
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Diacritical Marks//EN"
"../entities/isodia.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isolat1
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN"
"../entities/isolat1.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isolat2
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Added Latin 2//EN"
"../entities/isolat2.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isonum
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Numeric and Special Graphic//EN"
"../entities/isonum.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isopub
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Publishing//EN"
"../entities/isopub.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isoamsa
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Added Math Symbols: Arrow Relations//EN"
"../entities/isoamsa.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isoamsb
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Added Math Symbols: Binary Operators//EN"
"../entities/isoamsb.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isoamsc
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Added Math Symbols: Delimiters//EN"
"../entities/isoamsc.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isoamsn
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Added Math Symbols: Negated Relations//EN"
"../entities/isoamsn.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isoamso
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Added Math Symbols: Ordinary//EN"
"../entities/isoamso.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isoamsr
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Added Math Symbols: Relations//EN"
"../entities/isoamsr.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isogrk1
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Greek Letters//EN"
"../entities/isogrk1.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isogrk2
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Monotoniko Greek//EN"
"../entities/isogrk2.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isogrk3
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Greek Symbols//EN"
"../entities/isogrk3.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isogrk4
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Alternative Greek Symbols//EN"
"../entities/isogrk4.ent">

<!ENTITY % ent-isomfrk
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Math Alphabets: Fraktur//EN"
"../entities/isomfrk.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isomopf
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Math Alphabets: Open Face//EN"
"../entities/isomopf.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isomscr
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Math Alphabets: Script//EN"
"../entities/isomscr.ent" >

<!ENTITY % ent-isotech
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES General Technical//EN"
"../entities/isotech.ent" >

<!-- New characters defined by MathML -->
<!ENTITY % ent-mmlextra
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Additional MathML Symbols//EN"
"../entities/mmlextra.ent" >

<!-- MathML aliases for characters defined above -->
<!ENTITY % ent-mmlalias
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES MathML Aliases//EN"
"../entities/mmlalias.ent" >


%TandFchar;
%TandFobj;
%TandFmath;

%ent-isobox;
%ent-isocyr1;
%ent-isocyr2;
%ent-isodia;
%ent-isolat1;
%ent-isolat2;
%ent-isonum;
%ent-isopub;
%ent-isoamsa;
%ent-isoamsb;
%ent-isoamsc;
%ent-isoamsn;
%ent-isoamso;
%ent-isoamsr;
%ent-isogrk1;
%ent-isogrk2;
%ent-isogrk3;
%ent-isogrk4;
%ent-isomfrk;
%ent-isomopf;
%ent-isomscr;
%ent-isotech;

%ent-mmlextra;
%ent-mmlalias;

<!-- MATHML MODULE -->
<!-- ***** NOT USED (not currently referenced from any element in this DTD)
<!ENTITY % mathml2 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD MathML 2.0//EN" "mathml2.dtd" >
%mathml2;
***** -->
<!-- ADVANCED CHEMISTRY MODULE -->
<!-- note: must be referenced AFTER the "mix" entity declarations above -->
<!-- ***** NOT USED (not currently referenced from any element in this DTD)
<!ENTITY % TandFChemistry SYSTEM "TandFChemistry.mod" >
%TandFChemistry;
***** -->
<!-- Common Required ID Attributes --> <!-- used in elements: affiliation ref-book ref-conf ref-govpub ref-patent ref-periodic ref-web query --> <!ENTITY % a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs ' id ID #REQUIRED role NMTOKENS #IMPLIED '> <!-- Common Optional ID Attributes --> <!-- used in elements: article unarticle meta journalcode issn coden pubitemid pubmedabbrev sici author name surname givenname inits middlename prefix suffix honorific degree contactinfo contact bioinfo biography photo authornote shortauthors affiliations institution department institutionname position affiltitle address usa internat addline city state zip province postalcode country phone fax addnote fundingdetails fundingaward fundingsource fundawardid fundingrecipient principalinvestigator relatedarticle search category primarysubcategory subcategory topic subtopic production-dates supertitle title subtitle shorttitle abbrevtitle doititle journaltitle journalsubtitle issuetitle logo abstract keywordset keyword abbrev-sect nomen-sect intro part section1 shortsectionhead section2 section3 section4 section5 summary ackno notesaddedinproof glossary appendix references refsection readings ref-book-text authorfield author-ref corporate author-ref-text etal chaptitle booktitle edition editorfield editor-ref editor-ref-text seriesinfo publicationfield publicationfield-text pubname pubplace month year volumenum abstractnum pagefield firstpage lastpage addinfo linkset linkout ref-conf-text presentationtitle collectworktitle meetingfield meetingname meetingloc meetingdate day ref-govpub-text docpubtitle pubnum pubfield docpubdate ref-patent-text patentownerfield patentowner-ref patentowner-ref-text patenttitle patentnum date ref-periodic-text articletitle inpress periodicpubfield volume issue doi ref-web-text translation para extract poem stanza poemline computertext source simplelist listitem itemizedlist listtitle orderedlist deflist defentry term definition figure caption endnotes endnote graphic formaltable informaltable table tgroup colspec thead tfoot tbody row entry exam question-answer question answer index indexdiv indexentry indexsubentry matheqn unnummatheqn mathcompound equation texstructure formula chemeqn unnumchemeqn compound chemobj structure letter salutation closing signature address-text enunciation supplementmaterial supplementfile label email webaddress newpage sub sup b i smallcaps u box roman script tt overline strikethrough br footnote trademark companyname famousname citation acronym terminology refrange chemeqnref chemformref matheqnref tableref citationref figureref suppmatref listref listitemref chemstructureref footnoteref endnoteref enunciationref textref xref inlinematheqn inlinechemeqn inlinegraphic --> <!ENTITY % a-group-CommonIDAttrs ' id ID #IMPLIED role NMTOKENS #IMPLIED '> <!-- Year of Publication Attributes --> <!-- used in elements: article unarticle section1 section2 figure supplementmaterial --> <!ENTITY % a-group-YearOfPubAttrs ' yearofpub CDATA #IMPLIED '> <!-- Article Attributes --> <!-- used in elements: article unarticle --> <!ENTITY % a-group-ArticleAttrs ' articleid CDATA #REQUIRED articlenumber CDATA #IMPLIED coverdate CDATA #IMPLIED copyrighttf (yes | no) "yes" copyrightowner CDATA #IMPLIED doi CDATA #IMPLIED tagger CDATA #IMPLIED numcolorpages CDATA #IMPLIED publisherimprint CDATA #IMPLIED xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED productfree (yes | openaccess | no) "no" '> <!-- Section Attributes --> <!-- used in elements: section1 section2 --> <!ENTITY % a-group-SectionAttrs ' articleid CDATA #IMPLIED productid CDATA #IMPLIED doi CDATA #IMPLIED colorgraphics (yes | no) "no" firstpage CDATA #IMPLIED lastpage CDATA #IMPLIED pagecount CDATA #IMPLIED type (Material | Theory | CaseStudy | Discussion | Results | Method | Exp | Intro | Procedure | Conclusion) #IMPLIED primaryaudience (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer) #IMPLIED secondaryaudience (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer) #IMPLIED '> <!-- Interactive Attributes --> <!-- used in elements: photo logo figure graphic matheqn unnummatheqn formula chemeqn unnumchemeqn structure supplementfile inlinematheqn inlinechemeqn inlinegraphic --> <!ENTITY % a-group-InteractiveAttrs ' url CDATA #IMPLIED '> <!-- File Reference Attributes --> <!-- used in elements: photo logo graphic texstructure formula structure supplementfile inlinegraphic --> <!ENTITY % a-group-FileRefAttrs ' fileref CDATA #IMPLIED entityref ENTITY #IMPLIED filename CDATA #IMPLIED '> <!-- Graphic Attributes --> <!-- used in elements: photo logo graphic structure inlinegraphic --> <!ENTITY % a-group-GraphicAttrs ' height CDATA #IMPLIED width CDATA #IMPLIED color (bw | 4-color | halftone | greyscale ) #IMPLIED rights (full | electronic | print) #IMPLIED '> <!-- Links from Text --> <!-- used in elements: addinfo caption endnotes endnote refrange --> <!ENTITY % LinksFromText 'xref | chemeqnref | chemformref | matheqnref | tableref | citationref | figureref | suppmatref | listref | listitemref | chemstructureref | footnoteref | endnoteref | textref | enunciationref'> <!-- Objects in Text --> <!-- used in elements: issuetitle booktitle addinfo meetingname term caption endnotes endnote supplementfile email webaddress terminology --> <!ENTITY % ObjectsInText 'inlinematheqn | inlinechemeqn | inlinegraphic'> <!-- Mail and Web Links in Text --> <!-- used in elements: fundingsource licensestatement booktitle addinfo caption endnotes endnote address-text --> <!ENTITY % MailAndWebLinksInText 'email | webaddress'> <!-- Names in Text --> <!-- used in elements: issuetitle booktitle addinfo meetingname term caption endnotes endnote supplementfile email webaddress b i smallcaps u box roman script tt overline strikethrough terminology --> <!ENTITY % NamesInText 'famousname | companyname | institutionname | citation'> <!-- Acronyms and Terms in Text --> <!-- used in elements: issuetitle booktitle addinfo term caption endnotes endnote terminology --> <!ENTITY % AcronymsAndTermsInText 'acronym | terminology'> <!-- Formatting in Text --> <!-- used in elements: shortauthors department institutionname fundingsource licensestatement relatedarticle issuetitle keyword booktitle month addinfo meetingname term caption endnotes endnote formula supplementfile email webaddress sub sup companyname terminology --> <!ENTITY % FormattingInText 'sub | sup | b | i | smallcaps | u | box | roman | script | tt | strikethrough | overline | newpage | query'> <!-- Formatting Objects in Text --> <!-- used in elements: corporate addinfo caption endnotes endnote --> <!ENTITY % FormatObjectsInText 'br | refrange'> <!-- Funding Details in Text --> <!-- used in elements: para --> <!ENTITY % FundingDetailsInText 'fundingsource | fundawardid'> <!-- Name Mixture --> <!-- used in elements: surname givenname inits middlename prefix suffix honorific degree --> <!ENTITY % NameMixture 'footnoteref | xref | citationref | endnoteref | sup | sub'> <!-- Document Title Content --> <!-- used in elements: supertitle title subtitle shorttitle abbrevtitle doititle shortsectionhead --> <!ENTITY % DocumentTitleContent 'trademark | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;'> <!-- Title Content --> <!-- used in elements: journaltitle journalsubtitle chaptitle pubname presentationtitle collectworktitle docpubtitle patenttitle articletitle listtitle --> <!ENTITY % TitleContent 'trademark | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;'> <!-- Paragraph Content --> <!-- used in elements: authornote para poemline computertext source entry --> <!ENTITY % ParagraphContent 'trademark | footnote | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;'> <!-- Emphasis Content --> <!-- used in elements: b i smallcaps u box roman script tt overline strikethrough --> <!ENTITY % EmphasisContent '%ObjectsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;'> <!-- Section Mixture --> <!-- used in elements: intro section1 section2 section3 section4 section5 summary ackno notesaddedinproof --> <!ENTITY % SectionMix '(para | figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | extract | poem | exam | index | computertext | letter | address-text | supplementmaterial | enunciation | comment)+'> <!-- Reference Content --> <!-- used in elements: edition seriesinfo year volumenum abstractnum firstpage lastpage day pubnum pubfield patentnum date inpress volume issue chemeqnref chemformref matheqnref tableref citationref figureref suppmatref listref listitemref chemstructureref footnoteref endnoteref enunciationref textref xref --> <!ENTITY % ReferenceContent '%FormattingInText;'> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Article Structure --> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Complete journal article --> <!ELEMENT article (meta, newpage?, journaltitle?, journalsubtitle?, issuetitle?, supertitle?, title, subtitle?, shortauthors?, shorttitle, abbrevtitle?, doititle?, logo?, abstract?, keywordset*, (abbrev-sect | nomen-sect)*, intro, (part+ | section1+), summary*, ackno?, notesaddedinproof?, glossary*, (abbrev-sect | nomen-sect)*, appendix*, endnotes?, references?, abstract*, translation* )> <!ATTLIST article documenttype (Original | Review | CaseReport | TechnicalNote | BriefNote | Miscellaneous) #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-ArticleAttrs; %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Non-structured simple or small article --> <!ELEMENT unarticle (meta, newpage?, journaltitle?, journalsubtitle?, issuetitle?, supertitle?, title?, subtitle?, shortauthors?, shorttitle?, abbrevtitle?, doititle?, logo?, (abstract | keywordset | abbrev-sect | nomen-sect | intro | part | section1 | summary | ackno | notesaddedinproof | glossary | appendix | references)+, endnotes?, translation*)> <!ATTLIST unarticle article-association CDATA #IMPLIED documenttype (Abstracts | Announcement | Calendar | BookReview | Commentary | Eulogy | Editorial | Erratum | Preface | LetterToEditor | Advertisement | Miscellaneous ) #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-ArticleAttrs; %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Metadata --> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Information about the article --> <!ELEMENT meta (journalcode, issn+, coden, sici?, pubitemid?, pubmedabbrev?, author*, affiliations?, fundingdetails?, licensestatement?, relatedarticle*, supplementmaterial*, search?, production-dates, comment*, countriesoforigin?)> <!ATTLIST meta articleurl CDATA #IMPLIED articlestatus CDATA #IMPLIED colorgraphics (yes | no) "no" contenttype CDATA #IMPLIED firstpage CDATA #IMPLIED inpress (yes | no) #IMPLIED issuenum CDATA #IMPLIED volumeisissue (yes | no) "no" lastpage CDATA #IMPLIED elocation CDATA #IMPLIED medlinejrnltitle CDATA #IMPLIED pagecount CDATA #IMPLIED partofspecissue (yes | no) "no" pdffilename CDATA #IMPLIED pdffilesize CDATA #IMPLIED pdfpagecount CDATA #IMPLIED pdfunavailable (retracted | rights | nosource | notproduced | notyetproduced) #IMPLIED primaryaudience (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer) #IMPLIED productid CDATA #REQUIRED refstyle (Math | Chem | Med) #IMPLIED secondaryaudience (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer) #IMPLIED seq CDATA #REQUIRED specissuetitle CDATA #IMPLIED volumenum CDATA #IMPLIED seriesnum CDATA #IMPLIED taggingstage (final | preview | inproduction) "final" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Journal Metadata --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Journal code assigned by Taylor & Francis --> <!ELEMENT journalcode (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST journalcode %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- The ISSN code of the journal containing the article --> <!ELEMENT issn (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST issn type (print | electronic | combo) #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- The CODEN code of the journal containing the article --> <!ELEMENT coden (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST coden %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- The publisher item identifier --> <!ELEMENT pubitemid (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST pubitemid %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Abbreviation assigned to journal by PubMed --> <!ELEMENT pubmedabbrev (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST pubmedabbrev %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Article Metadata --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- The SICI code of the article --> <!ELEMENT sici (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST sici %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Countries of Origin --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- The country (or countries) of origin of the article. --> <!ELEMENT countriesoforigin (countryoforigin+)> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- The country of origin of the article. --> <!ELEMENT countryoforigin (#PCDATA)> <!-- . . Author Details --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Author of the article --> <!ELEMENT author (name, contactinfo?, bioinfo?, authornote*)> <!ATTLIST author primaryauthor (yes | no) "no" corresponding (yes | no) "no" seq CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of person who wrote the article --> <!ELEMENT name ((honorific | prefix)*, givenname, inits?, middlename?, surname, (suffix | degree)*, query*)> <!ATTLIST name %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Surname of an author or editor --> <!ELEMENT surname (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*> <!ATTLIST surname %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Given name of an author or editor --> <!ELEMENT givenname (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*> <!ATTLIST givenname %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Initials of an author --> <!ELEMENT inits (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*> <!ATTLIST inits %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Middle name of author or editor --> <!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*> <!ATTLIST middlename %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Prefix of article author name --> <!ELEMENT prefix (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*> <!ATTLIST prefix forcedisplay (yes | no) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Suffix of an author or editor name. --> <!ELEMENT suffix (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*> <!ATTLIST suffix forcedisplay (yes | no) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- A mark of respect in the article author's name --> <!ELEMENT honorific (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*> <!ATTLIST honorific forcedisplay (yes | no) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Degree awarded to author of article --> <!ELEMENT degree (#PCDATA | %NameMixture;)*> <!ATTLIST degree forcedisplay (yes | no) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Information on how to contact the author of the article --> <!ELEMENT contactinfo (contact+)> <!ATTLIST contactinfo %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Contact details for author of the article --> <!ELEMENT contact (position | address)> <!ATTLIST contact corresponding (yes | no) "no" postpub (yes | no) "no" biocontact (yes | no) "no" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Biography and photo of author of the article --> <!ELEMENT bioinfo (biography, photo?)> <!ATTLIST bioinfo %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Biographical details of the author of the article --> <!ELEMENT biography (para | address-text | name | position | affiliation | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | extract | comment)*> <!ATTLIST biography %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Photograph of the author of the article --> <!ELEMENT photo EMPTY> <!ATTLIST photo %a-group-FileRefAttrs; %a-group-GraphicAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Note about the author of the article --> <!ELEMENT authornote (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent;)*> <!ATTLIST authornote type (award | member | certified | election | featured | specialtitle | misc) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Comment on the article content or tagging --> <!ELEMENT comment (#PCDATA)> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Shorter article authors list --> <!ELEMENT shortauthors (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST shortauthors %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . . Affiliations --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Article author affiliations --> <!ELEMENT affiliations (affiliation)+> <!ATTLIST affiliations %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Article author affiliation --> <!ELEMENT affiliation (institution, address)> <!ATTLIST affiliation seq CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of department and institution the article author is or was affiliated to --> <!ELEMENT institution (department*, institutionname, department*)> <!ATTLIST institution %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of department within an institution the article author is or was affiliated to --> <!ELEMENT department (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST department %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of institution the article author is or was affiliated to --> <!ELEMENT institutionname (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST institutionname %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Position of author at the affiliated institution --> <!ELEMENT position (affiltitle?, email*, phone*, fax*, webaddress*)> <!ATTLIST position affilref IDREF #REQUIRED primaryaffiliation (yes | no) "no" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Article author role at affiliated institution --> <!ELEMENT affiltitle (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST affiltitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . . Address --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Address of author and affiliated institutions --> <!ELEMENT address (usa | internat)> <!ATTLIST address %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Author address or affiliated organisation address in the USA --> <!ELEMENT usa (addline*, city, state, zip?, country?, phone*, fax*, email*, webaddress*, addnote*, query*)> <!ATTLIST usa %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Author address or affiliated organisation address outside the USA --> <!ELEMENT internat ((addline | city | state | province | postalcode | country )+, phone*, fax*, email*, webaddress*, addnote*, query*)> <!ATTLIST internat %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Single line of address of miscellaneous category --> <!ELEMENT addline (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST addline %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of city in address --> <!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST city %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of state in address --> <!ELEMENT state (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST state %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- ZIP code in USA address --> <!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST zip %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of province in address --> <!ELEMENT province (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST province %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Postal code in address --> <!ELEMENT postalcode (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST postalcode %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of country in address --> <!ELEMENT country (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST country %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Telephone number in address --> <!ELEMENT phone (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST phone %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- FAX number in address --> <!ELEMENT fax (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST fax %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Note added to address --> <!ELEMENT addnote (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST addnote %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Funding Body Elements --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Container element for funding body information. --> <!ELEMENT fundingdetails (fundingaward+)> <!ATTLIST fundingdetails %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Contains information on one award that funded the article's research. --> <!ELEMENT fundingaward (fundingsource, fundawardid*, fundingrecipient*, principalinvestigator*)> <!ATTLIST fundingaward awardtype (grant | gift | contract) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of an organization or agency that provided research funding. --> <!ELEMENT fundingsource (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | acronym)*> <!ATTLIST fundingsource sourcetype (institution | society | government | corporation ) #IMPLIED country NMTOKEN #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Award identifier assigned by a funding body --> <!ELEMENT fundawardid (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST fundawardid fundsourceref IDREF #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Person or institution that received research funding --> <!ELEMENT fundingrecipient (name?, institution?)> <!ATTLIST fundingrecipient %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Person identified as principal investigator for research funding --> <!ELEMENT principalinvestigator (name)> <!ATTLIST principalinvestigator %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . License Information --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Statement about the license used to publish the article --> <!ELEMENT licensestatement (#PCDATA | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST licensestatement url CDATA #IMPLIED > <!-- . . Article Relationships --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Published article to which this article is related --> <!ELEMENT relatedarticle (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText; | comment)*> <!ATTLIST relatedarticle relationtype (erratum | corrigendum | retraction | commentary | companion | series | addendum | translation | republish) #REQUIRED articleid CDATA #IMPLIED doi CDATA #IMPLIED url CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Search --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Searchable classification codes --> <!ELEMENT search (category, primarysubcategory, subcategory+, topic*, subtopic*)> <!ATTLIST search %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Search category --> <!ELEMENT category (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST category %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Main sub-category of search category --> <!ELEMENT primarysubcategory (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST primarysubcategory %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- secondary sub-category of search --> <!ELEMENT subcategory (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST subcategory %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Primary search topic --> <!ELEMENT topic (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST topic %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Secondary search topic --> <!ELEMENT subtopic (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST subtopic %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Miscellaneous Metadata --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Dates of various stages in production of the article --> <!ELEMENT production-dates EMPTY> <!ATTLIST production-dates projectedprintpubdate CDATA #IMPLIED printpubdate CDATA #IMPLIED webpubdate CDATA #IMPLIED receiveddate CDATA #IMPLIED acceptdate CDATA #IMPLIED reviseddate CDATA #IMPLIED qaapprovdate CDATA #IMPLIED finalapprovdate CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Titles --> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Classifying title of the article --> <!ELEMENT supertitle (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST supertitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of article or component of article --> <!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST title %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Subtitle of article or references --> <!ELEMENT subtitle (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST subtitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Shorter article title --> <!ELEMENT shorttitle (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST shorttitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Cut-down version of full article title --> <!ELEMENT abbrevtitle (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST abbrevtitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- DOI title of article --> <!ELEMENT doititle (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST doititle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of the journal containing the article or of a referenced article --> <!ELEMENT journaltitle (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST journaltitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Subtitle of the journal containing the article --> <!ELEMENT journalsubtitle (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST journalsubtitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of the issue containing the article --> <!ELEMENT issuetitle (#PCDATA | trademark | br | %ObjectsInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST issuetitle partofissue (yes | no) "no" issuetype (normal | special | themed | proceedings ) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Front Matter --> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Symbol adopted by organisation --> <!ELEMENT logo EMPTY> <!ATTLIST logo %a-group-FileRefAttrs; %a-group-GraphicAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Summary of the article --> <!ELEMENT abstract (title | para | figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | extract | poem | exam | computertext | address-text | supplementmaterial | comment)+> <!ATTLIST abstract type (primary | graphical) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Keywords --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Words that identify the subject of the article --> <!ELEMENT keywordset (title?, keyword+)> <!ATTLIST keywordset %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- One of several words that identify the subject of the article --> <!ELEMENT keyword (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST keyword %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Frontmatter Sections --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- List of abbreivations used in article along with their explanations --> <!ELEMENT abbrev-sect (title, deflist)> <!ATTLIST abbrev-sect %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- List of terms used in the article with explanations of their meanings --> <!ELEMENT nomen-sect (title, deflist)> <!ATTLIST nomen-sect %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Introduction to the article --> <!ELEMENT intro (title?, (%SectionMix;)*, section2*)> <!ATTLIST intro %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Parts and Sections --> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- One part of an article that contains multiple groups of sections --> <!ELEMENT part (no?, title, section1+)> <!ATTLIST part %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Number of section or equation --> <!ELEMENT no (#PCDATA)> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Highest level article body section --> <!ELEMENT section1 (no?, title, shortsectionhead?, (%SectionMix;)*, section2*)> <!ATTLIST section1 fulltextlink CDATA #IMPLIED issuenum CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-SectionAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Shorter version of main section title --> <!ELEMENT shortsectionhead (#PCDATA | %DocumentTitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST shortsectionhead %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Sub-section of the article content --> <!ELEMENT section2 (no?, title, (%SectionMix;)*, section3*)> <!ATTLIST section2 issuenum CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-SectionAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Sub-section within a sub-section of a section --> <!ELEMENT section3 (no?, title, (%SectionMix;)*, section4*)> <!ATTLIST section3 %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Fourth-level sub-section --> <!ELEMENT section4 (no?, title, (%SectionMix;)*, section5*)> <!ATTLIST section4 %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Fifth-level sub-section --> <!ELEMENT section5 (no?, title, (%SectionMix;)+)> <!ATTLIST section5 %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Back Matter --> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- . Backmatter Sections --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Summary of the article content. --> <!ELEMENT summary (title, (%SectionMix;)*, section2*)> <!ATTLIST summary %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Author acknowledgement to other people --> <!ELEMENT ackno (title?, (%SectionMix;)*)> <!ATTLIST ackno %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Notes added to article by author after proofing --> <!ELEMENT notesaddedinproof (title, (%SectionMix;)*, section2*)> <!ATTLIST notesaddedinproof %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Alphabetical list of special terms or words used in the article --> <!ELEMENT glossary (title?, deflist)> <!ATTLIST glossary %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Supplementary material at the end of the article --> <!ELEMENT appendix (title?, section1+)> <!ATTLIST appendix type (appendix | backmatter | supplementary) "appendix" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . References --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- References to other works --> <!ELEMENT references (title, subtitle?, para*, (ref-govpub | ref-conf | ref-periodic | ref-book | ref-patent | ref-web | footnote)*, (readings | refsection)*)> <!ATTLIST references article-association IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Delineated sub-group of references --> <!ELEMENT refsection (title, para*, (ref-govpub | ref-conf | ref-periodic | ref-book | ref-patent | ref-web | footnote)*)> <!ATTLIST refsection %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- References to readings rather than works --> <!ELEMENT readings (title, subtitle?, (ref-govpub | ref-conf | ref-periodic | ref-book | ref-patent | footnote)+)> <!ATTLIST readings %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Book References --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- A reference to a book --> <!ELEMENT ref-book (ref-book-text | (authorfield?, chaptitle?, booktitle, editorfield?, seriesinfo?, publicationfield, pagefield+, doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))> <!ATTLIST ref-book sequence CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Loose-text reference to a book --> <!ELEMENT ref-book-text (#PCDATA | author-ref-text | chaptitle | booktitle | editor-ref-text | seriesinfo | publicationfield-text | firstpage | lastpage | doi | addinfo | linkset)*> <!ATTLIST ref-book-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of the author(s) of the book --> <!ELEMENT authorfield (author-ref+)> <!ATTLIST authorfield %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of an author or "et al" or corporation name --> <!ELEMENT author-ref (corporate | (etal | (surname, prefix*, givenname, middlename?, suffix*, query*)))> <!ATTLIST author-ref %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Corporate author (not person's name) --> <!ELEMENT corporate (#PCDATA | %FormatObjectsInText;)*> <!ATTLIST corporate %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of the author of the work or "et al" mixed with loose text --> <!ELEMENT author-ref-text (#PCDATA | etal | surname | prefix | givenname | middlename | suffix | query)*> <!ATTLIST author-ref-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Latin for "and others" (secondary authors or contributors) --> <!ELEMENT etal EMPTY> <!ATTLIST etal %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of the chapter of the reference book or government publication --> <!ELEMENT chaptitle (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST chaptitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of referenced book --> <!ELEMENT booktitle (#PCDATA | trademark | edition | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST booktitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Edition of referenced book --> <!ELEMENT edition (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST edition %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Names of the editors of the referenced book or conference presentation --> <!ELEMENT editorfield (editor-ref+)> <!ATTLIST editorfield %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name (or "et al") of an editor of the referenced book or conference presentation --> <!ELEMENT editor-ref (etal | (surname, prefix*, givenname, middlename?, suffix*, query*))> <!ATTLIST editor-ref %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of one editor of a book or "et al" mixed with loose text --> <!ELEMENT editor-ref-text (#PCDATA | etal | surname | prefix | givenname | middlename | suffix | query)*> <!ATTLIST editor-ref-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Information about the series of books that includes the referenced book --> <!ELEMENT seriesinfo (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST seriesinfo %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Structured information about the publisher of the book or conference presentation --> <!ELEMENT publicationfield (pubname, pubplace, month?, year, (volumenum | abstractnum)?)> <!ATTLIST publicationfield %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Loosly structured information about the publisher of the book or conference presentation --> <!ELEMENT publicationfield-text (#PCDATA | pubname | pubplace | city | state | country | month | year | volumenum | abstractnum)*> <!ATTLIST publicationfield-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of the publisher of the book or conference presentation --> <!ELEMENT pubname (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST pubname %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Location of the publisher of the book or conference presentation --> <!ELEMENT pubplace (city, (state? | country?))> <!ATTLIST pubplace %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Month of the year of the referenced work --> <!ELEMENT month (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST month %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Year of publication of the referenced work --> <!ELEMENT year (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST year %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Volume number of the referenced book or conference presentation proceedings --> <!ELEMENT volumenum (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST volumenum %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Abstract number of the referenced book or conference presentation --> <!ELEMENT abstractnum (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST abstractnum %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Page or pages of interest in referenced work --> <!ELEMENT pagefield (firstpage, lastpage?)> <!ATTLIST pagefield %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- First page of interest in referenced work --> <!ELEMENT firstpage (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST firstpage %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Last page of interest in the referenced book --> <!ELEMENT lastpage (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST lastpage %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Uncategorised further information about the referenced work --> <!ELEMENT addinfo (#PCDATA | trademark | footnote | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;)*> <!ATTLIST addinfo %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Set of one or more links to referenced works available online --> <!ELEMENT linkset (linkout, inlinegraphic?)+> <!ATTLIST linkset %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Link to electronic version of referenced work --> <!ELEMENT linkout EMPTY> <!ATTLIST linkout remarks CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Conference References --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a presentation given at a conference --> <!ELEMENT ref-conf (ref-conf-text | (authorfield, presentationtitle, collectworktitle?, meetingfield, editorfield?, publicationfield, pagefield+, doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))> <!ATTLIST ref-conf sequence CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a presenation given at a conference --> <!ELEMENT ref-conf-text (#PCDATA | author-ref-text | presentationtitle | collectworktitle | meetingname | city | state | country | month | day | year | editor-ref-text | publicationfield-text | firstpage | lastpage | doi | addinfo | linkset)*> <!ATTLIST ref-conf-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of a referenced presentation given at a conference --> <!ELEMENT presentationtitle (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST presentationtitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of a collected work that includes the referenced presentation --> <!ELEMENT collectworktitle (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST collectworktitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name and location and date of a conference meeting --> <!ELEMENT meetingfield (meetingname, meetingloc, meetingdate)> <!ATTLIST meetingfield %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of the conference meeting at which the referenced presentation was given --> <!ELEMENT meetingname (#PCDATA | %ObjectsInText; | %NamesInText; | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST meetingname %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Location of the conference meeting at which the referenced presentation was given --> <!ELEMENT meetingloc (city, state?, country?)> <!ATTLIST meetingloc %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Date of the conference meeting at which the referenced presentation was given --> <!ELEMENT meetingdate (month, day?, year)> <!ATTLIST meetingdate %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Day of the month that a conference meeting was started --> <!ELEMENT day (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST day %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Government Publication References --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to all or part of a government publication --> <!ELEMENT ref-govpub (ref-govpub-text | (authorfield, chaptitle?, docpubtitle, pubnum, pubfield, docpubdate?, pagefield+, doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))> <!ATTLIST ref-govpub sequence CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Loose-text reference to all or part of a government publication --> <!ELEMENT ref-govpub-text (#PCDATA | author-ref-text | chaptitle | docpubtitle | pubnum | pubfield | docpubdate | firstpage | lastpage | doi | addinfo | linkset)*> <!ATTLIST ref-govpub-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of a referenced government publication --> <!ELEMENT docpubtitle (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST docpubtitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Number of a referenced government publication --> <!ELEMENT pubnum (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST pubnum %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Publisher or location for a referenced government document --> <!ELEMENT pubfield (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST pubfield %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Date of publication of a referenced government document --> <!ELEMENT docpubdate (month?, day?, year)> <!ATTLIST docpubdate %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Patent References --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a patent --> <!ELEMENT ref-patent (ref-patent-text | (patentownerfield, patenttitle, patentnum, date, doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))> <!ATTLIST ref-patent sequence CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Lose-text reference to a patent --> <!ELEMENT ref-patent-text (#PCDATA | patentowner-ref-text | patenttitle | patentnum | date | doi | addinfo | linkset)*> <!ATTLIST ref-patent-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Names of the owners of a referenced patent --> <!ELEMENT patentownerfield (patentowner-ref+)> <!ATTLIST patentownerfield %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of an owner of a referenced patent or "et al" --> <!ELEMENT patentowner-ref (etal | (surname, givenname, middlename?, suffix*, query*))> <!ATTLIST patentowner-ref %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Loose-text name of an owner of a referenced patent or "et al" --> <!ELEMENT patentowner-ref-text (#PCDATA | etal | surname | givenname | middlename | suffix | query)*> <!ATTLIST patentowner-ref-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of the referenced patent --> <!ELEMENT patenttitle (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST patenttitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Number of the referenced patent --> <!ELEMENT patentnum (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST patentnum %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Date when a referenced patent came into force --> <!ELEMENT date (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST date %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Periodical References --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a periodical publication --> <!ELEMENT ref-periodic (ref-periodic-text | (authorfield, articletitle?, journaltitle, (inpress | (periodicpubfield, pagefield+) ), doi?, addinfo?, linkset?))> <!ATTLIST ref-periodic sequence CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Loose-text reference to a periodical publication --> <!ELEMENT ref-periodic-text (#PCDATA | author-ref-text | articletitle | journaltitle | inpress | month | year | volume | issue | firstpage | lastpage | doi | addinfo | linkset)*> <!ATTLIST ref-periodic-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of a referenced periodical article --> <!ELEMENT articletitle (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST articletitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- A referenced article that has not yet been published --> <!ELEMENT inpress (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST inpress %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Date and page range details of a referenced article --> <!ELEMENT periodicpubfield (month?, year, volume, issue?)> <!ATTLIST periodicpubfield %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- The volume in which a referenced periodical publication was published --> <!ELEMENT volume (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST volume %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- The issue of the journal containing the referenced article --> <!ELEMENT issue (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST issue %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- DOI of a referenced work. --> <!ELEMENT doi (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST doi %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Web Address References --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a Web page --> <!ELEMENT ref-web (ref-web-text | (webaddress, doi?, addinfo?))> <!ATTLIST ref-web sequence CDATA #IMPLIED accessed CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Loose-text reference to a Web page --> <!ELEMENT ref-web-text (#PCDATA | webaddress | doi | addinfo)*> <!ATTLIST ref-web-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Translations --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Translated titles and abstracts --> <!ELEMENT translation (title?, subtitle?, shortauthors?, shorttitle?, abbrevtitle?, keywordset?, abstract?)> <!ATTLIST translation language CDATA #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Block-level Content --> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- . Paragraphs --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Single logical paragraph --> <!ELEMENT para (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent; | %FundingDetailsInText; | figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | extract | poem | computertext | letter | address-text | supplementmaterial)*> <!ATTLIST para indent (0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Extract of material from other source or standalone topic --> <!ELEMENT extract (title?, (para | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | address-text | comment)+, source?)> <!ATTLIST extract sidebox (no | yes) "no" type (block | indent | quote | doublespace | other) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- a poem of fragment of a poem --> <!ELEMENT poem ((stanza | poemline)+, source?)> <!ATTLIST poem %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- a single stanza in a poem --> <!ELEMENT stanza (poemline+)> <!ATTLIST stanza %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- a single line in a poem --> <!ELEMENT poemline (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent;)*> <!ATTLIST poemline %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Computer text or any fragment of monospaced lines --> <!ELEMENT computertext (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent;)*> <!ATTLIST computertext %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Source of the poem or extract --> <!ELEMENT source (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent;)*> <!ATTLIST source %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Lists --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- List with no item prefix symbol or number --> <!ELEMENT simplelist (listitem+)> <!ATTLIST simplelist level (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- One item is a series of list items --> <!ELEMENT listitem (para | figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | extract | computertext | letter | address-text | comment)+> <!ATTLIST listitem level (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- List containing items with prefix symbols --> <!ELEMENT itemizedlist (listtitle?, listitem+)> <!ATTLIST itemizedlist listitemlabel CDATA #IMPLIED spacing (normal | compact) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Title of a list --> <!ELEMENT listtitle (#PCDATA | %TitleContent;)*> <!ATTLIST listtitle %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- List containing numbered items --> <!ELEMENT orderedlist (listtitle?, listitem+)> <!ATTLIST orderedlist numeration (arabic | upperalpha | loweralpha | upperroman | lowerroman) #IMPLIED continuation (continues | restarts) "restarts" spacing (normal | compact) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- List of paired terms and their definitions --> <!ELEMENT deflist (listtitle?, defentry+)> <!ATTLIST deflist %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- A term and its definition(s) --> <!ELEMENT defentry (term, definition)> <!ATTLIST defentry %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Term in definition list item --> <!ELEMENT term (#PCDATA | trademark | footnote | %ObjectsInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST term %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Definition for a separately isolated term --> <!ELEMENT definition (para | figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | extract | computertext | letter | comment)+> <!ATTLIST definition %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Figures --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Official figure in the article --> <!ELEMENT figure (title?, caption?, (graphic | chemeqn | matheqn | formula | compound | structure)+, endnotes?)> <!ATTLIST figure orient (port | land) #IMPLIED pgwide (yes | no) #IMPLIED issuenum CDATA #IMPLIED articleid CDATA #REQUIRED productid CDATA #REQUIRED doi CDATA #IMPLIED colorgraphics (yes | no) "no" primaryaudience (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer) #IMPLIED secondaryaudience (Researcher | Professional | Librarian | Educator | Non-specialist | Undergraduate | Consumer) #IMPLIED fulltextlink CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs; %a-group-InteractiveAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Caption for figure or media object --> <!ELEMENT caption (#PCDATA | trademark | footnote | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText;)*> <!ATTLIST caption %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- End notes --> <!ELEMENT endnotes (#PCDATA | trademark | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText; | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | endnote)*> <!ATTLIST endnotes %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- single end note in a sequence of end notes --> <!ELEMENT endnote (#PCDATA | trademark | %LinksFromText; | %ObjectsInText; | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %FormatObjectsInText; | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist)*> <!ATTLIST endnote %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to graphic image --> <!ELEMENT graphic EMPTY> <!ATTLIST graphic %a-group-FileRefAttrs; %a-group-GraphicAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;> <!-- . Tables --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Formal table with number and title --> <!ELEMENT formaltable (title?, ((table, endnotes?) | graphic+))> <!ATTLIST formaltable doi CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Table that is not formally recognised and labelled as such --> <!ELEMENT informaltable (table, endnotes?)> <!ATTLIST informaltable doi CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- CALS table model --> <!ELEMENT table (tgroup+)> <!ATTLIST table frame (top | bottom | topbot | all | sides | none) "topbot" orient (port | land) "port" pgwide NMTOKEN #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Grid of cells within a table with set number of columns and column width --> <!ELEMENT tgroup (colspec+, thead?, tfoot?, tbody)> <!ATTLIST tgroup cols NMTOKEN #REQUIRED colsep NMTOKEN #IMPLIED rowsep NMTOKEN #IMPLIED align (left | right | center | justify | char) #IMPLIED char CDATA #IMPLIED charoff NMTOKEN #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Specification of width of one column of a table --> <!ELEMENT colspec EMPTY> <!ATTLIST colspec colnum NMTOKEN #REQUIRED colname NMTOKEN #REQUIRED colwidth CDATA #REQUIRED colsep NMTOKEN #IMPLIED rowsep NMTOKEN #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Table header rows --> <!ELEMENT thead (row+)> <!ATTLIST thead valign (top | middle | bottom) "bottom" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Table footnote rows --> <!ELEMENT tfoot (row+)> <!ATTLIST tfoot valign (top | middle | bottom) "top" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Table body rows --> <!ELEMENT tbody (row+)> <!ATTLIST tbody valign (top | middle | bottom) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Row of a table --> <!ELEMENT row (entry+)> <!ATTLIST row rowsep NMTOKEN #IMPLIED valign (top | middle | bottom) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- One entry in a table grid --> <!ELEMENT entry (#PCDATA | %ParagraphContent; | para | figure | formaltable | graphic | informaltable | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | extract | poem | computertext | address-text)*> <!ATTLIST entry colname NMTOKEN #IMPLIED namest NMTOKEN #IMPLIED nameend NMTOKEN #IMPLIED morerows NMTOKEN #IMPLIED colsep NMTOKEN #IMPLIED rowsep NMTOKEN #IMPLIED align (left | right | center | justify | char) #IMPLIED char CDATA #IMPLIED charoff NMTOKEN #IMPLIED valign (top | middle | bottom) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Exams --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Examination questions and answers --> <!ELEMENT exam (para?, question-answer+)> <!ATTLIST exam %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Question and answer in examination --> <!ELEMENT question-answer (question, answer)> <!ATTLIST question-answer %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Question in an examination --> <!ELEMENT question (no?, para+)> <!ATTLIST question %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Answer to an examination question --> <!ELEMENT answer (para+)> <!ATTLIST answer %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Index --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Index of terms used in article or journal --> <!ELEMENT index (title?, (para | indexentry)*, indexdiv*)> <!ATTLIST index type (author | subject | misc) "misc" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Division of an index --> <!ELEMENT indexdiv (title?, (para | indexentry)*)> <!ATTLIST indexdiv %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- One entry within an index --> <!ELEMENT indexentry ((indxname | indxsubj)*, (seeie | seealsoie | indexsubentry)*)> <!ATTLIST indexentry %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- One entry within an entry within an index --> <!ELEMENT indexsubentry ((indxname | indxsubj)*, (seeie | seealsoie | indexsubentry)*)> <!ATTLIST indexsubentry %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Index Name --> <!ELEMENT indxname (#PCDATA | sub | sup | b | i)*> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Index subject --> <!ELEMENT indxsubj (#PCDATA | subject | sub | sup | b | i | para)*> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Subject term in index subject --> <!ELEMENT subject (#PCDATA | sub | sup | b | i)*> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- See other index entry --> <!ELEMENT seeie (#PCDATA | sub | sup | b | i)*> <!ATTLIST seeie linkend IDREF #REQUIRED > <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- See other index entry --> <!ELEMENT seealsoie (#PCDATA | sub | sup | b | i)*> <!ATTLIST seealsoie linkend IDREF #REQUIRED > <!-- . Maths and Chemistry --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Numbered display mathematical equation --> <!ELEMENT matheqn (mathcompound | equation)> <!ATTLIST matheqn %a-group-InteractiveAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Unnumbered display mathematical equation --> <!ELEMENT unnummatheqn (mathcompound | equation)> <!ATTLIST unnummatheqn %a-group-InteractiveAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Compound of two or more math equations --> <!ELEMENT mathcompound (equation, equation+)> <!ATTLIST mathcompound %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Single equation in a mathematical formula --> <!ELEMENT equation (no?, texstructure?, graphic?, formula?)> <!ATTLIST equation %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- TEX encoded equation --> <!ELEMENT texstructure (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST texstructure %a-group-FileRefAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Math formula XML content or reference to file --> <!ELEMENT formula (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST formula %a-group-FileRefAttrs; %a-group-InteractiveAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Chemical equation --> <!ELEMENT chemeqn (compound | chemobj)> <!ATTLIST chemeqn %a-group-InteractiveAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Non-numbered display chemical equation --> <!ELEMENT unnumchemeqn (compound | chemobj)> <!ATTLIST unnumchemeqn %a-group-InteractiveAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Chemical compound --> <!ELEMENT compound (chemobj, chemobj+)> <!ATTLIST compound %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- One chemical object of structures and a formula --> <!ELEMENT chemobj (structure*, formula?)> <!ATTLIST chemobj %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Chemical structure --> <!ELEMENT structure EMPTY> <!ATTLIST structure %a-group-FileRefAttrs; %a-group-GraphicAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;> <!-- . Letters --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Copy of written letter --> <!ELEMENT letter (salutation | closing | para)+> <!ATTLIST letter %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Salutation in a written letter --> <!ELEMENT salutation (#PCDATA | sub | sup)*> <!ATTLIST salutation %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Closing text of a written letter --> <!ELEMENT closing (para | signature)*> <!ATTLIST closing align (left | right) "left" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Signature of the author of a written letter --> <!ELEMENT signature (#PCDATA | sub | sup | graphic)*> <!ATTLIST signature %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Address Text --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Loose-text address --> <!ELEMENT address-text (#PCDATA | addline | city | province | state | zip | postalcode | country | phone | fax | %MailAndWebLinksInText; | br)*> <!ATTLIST address-text %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Enunciation --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Enunciated content --> <!ELEMENT enunciation (title?, para+)> <!ATTLIST enunciation type (Theorem | Lemma | Corollary | Proposition | Remark | Definition | Proof | Example | Results | Axiom | Step | Case | Problem | Algorithm | Other) #IMPLIED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Multimedia --> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Supplementary material accompanying an article --> <!ELEMENT supplementmaterial (label?, (supplementfile | webaddress), graphic?, caption?, comment*)> <!ATTLIST supplementmaterial contenttype (video | audio | simulation | document | appendix | table | dataset | software | image) #REQUIRED freedownload (yes | no) "no" attachtoissue (yes | no) "no" articleid CDATA #IMPLIED productid CDATA #IMPLIED doi CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-YearOfPubAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a supplementary file --> <!ELEMENT supplementfile (#PCDATA | %ObjectsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST supplementfile authorfilename CDATA #IMPLIED mimetype CDATA #IMPLIED mimesubtype CDATA #IMPLIED %a-group-FileRefAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Label for a supplementary file --> <!ELEMENT label (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST label %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- Inline-level Content --> <!-- ************************************ --> <!-- . Formatting and Identifying --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Electronic mail address and display text --> <!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA | %ObjectsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST email url CDATA #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Web address link and display text --> <!ELEMENT webaddress (#PCDATA | %ObjectsInText; | %FormattingInText; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST webaddress url CDATA #REQUIRED target (new | main) "new" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Original publication page-break location and new page number --> <!ELEMENT newpage EMPTY> <!ATTLIST newpage pagenumber CDATA #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Format-Oriented --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Subscript characters --> <!ELEMENT sub (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST sub %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Superscript characters --> <!ELEMENT sup (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST sup %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Bold emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT b (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST b %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Italic emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT i (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST i %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Small caps emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT smallcaps (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST smallcaps %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Underline emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT u (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST u %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Boxed emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT box (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST box %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Roman font emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT roman (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST roman %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Script font emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT script (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST script %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Monospaced emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT tt (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST tt %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Overline emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT overline (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST overline %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Strikethrough emphasis text --> <!ELEMENT strikethrough (#PCDATA | %EmphasisContent; | %NamesInText;)*> <!ATTLIST strikethrough %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Break a line of text at a fixed location --> <!ELEMENT br EMPTY> <!ATTLIST br %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Footnote text --> <!ELEMENT footnote (para | chemeqn | unnumchemeqn | formula | compound | structure | matheqn | unnummatheqn | simplelist | itemizedlist | orderedlist | deflist | address-text | comment)*> <!ATTLIST footnote %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Queries added during production to be resolved before final publication. --> <!ELEMENT query (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST query directedto (author | copyeditor | production | typesetter ) "author" %a-group-CommonRequiredIDAttrs;> <!-- . . Generic-Oriented --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Trademark text --> <!ELEMENT trademark (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST trademark %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Company name in the text --> <!ELEMENT companyname (#PCDATA | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST companyname %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Name of famous person in the text --> <!ELEMENT famousname (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST famousname %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Citation in the text --> <!ELEMENT citation (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST citation %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Acronym in the text --> <!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST acronym %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Term in text --> <!ELEMENT terminology (#PCDATA | trademark | footnote | %ObjectsInText; | %NamesInText; | %AcronymsAndTermsInText; | %FormattingInText;)*> <!ATTLIST terminology %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Linking --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Range of references in the text --> <!ELEMENT refrange (%LinksFromText;)+> <!ATTLIST refrange display (popup | main | dropdown | other ) #IMPLIED text CDATA #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a chemical equation --> <!ELEMENT chemeqnref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST chemeqnref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a chemical formula from within text --> <!ELEMENT chemformref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST chemformref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a mathematical equation from within text --> <!ELEMENT matheqnref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST matheqnref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Hypertext link to a table in the same article --> <!ELEMENT tableref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST tableref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a citation from within text --> <!ELEMENT citationref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST citationref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a figure from within text --> <!ELEMENT figureref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST figureref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a supplementary file from within text --> <!ELEMENT suppmatref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST suppmatref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Hypertext link to a list in the same article --> <!ELEMENT listref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST listref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Hypertext link to a list item in the same article --> <!ELEMENT listitemref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST listitemref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Hypertext link to a chemical structure in the same article --> <!ELEMENT chemstructureref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST chemstructureref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Means of linking a footnote reference to the correct footnote --> <!ELEMENT footnoteref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST footnoteref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Means of linking an endnote reference to the correct endnote --> <!ELEMENT endnoteref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST endnoteref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Hypertext link to an enunciation in the same article --> <!ELEMENT enunciationref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST enunciationref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to external text --> <!ELEMENT textref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST textref url CDATA #REQUIRED target (new | main) "new" %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Reference to a text object in the article --> <!ELEMENT xref (#PCDATA | %ReferenceContent;)*> <!ATTLIST xref linkend IDREF #REQUIRED %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- . Objects --> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Mathematical equation within a text block --> <!ELEMENT inlinematheqn (equation)> <!ATTLIST inlinematheqn %a-group-InteractiveAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Chemical equation within a text block --> <!ELEMENT inlinechemeqn (structure*, formula?)> <!ATTLIST inlinechemeqn %a-group-InteractiveAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs;> <!-- go to definition (or show in a "pop up" window) --> <!-- Graphic image that is within a line of text --> <!ELEMENT inlinegraphic EMPTY> <!ATTLIST inlinegraphic %a-group-FileRefAttrs; %a-group-GraphicAttrs; %a-group-CommonIDAttrs; %a-group-InteractiveAttrs;>

<!-- END OF DTD -->
.
Outstanding Issues
Elements and attributes that have issues raised against them ...
ComponentTypeIssue
languageattribute in <translation> (suppressed description)
labelelement(suppressed description)
DEBUG Information
Unreferenced Elements (are they root elements?):
Invalid Attribute References:
Invalid Element References:
Invalid Element Group References:
Invalid Attribute Group References:
This page contains various statistical information about the DTD components.
Element and Attribute Counts
Counts ...
Number of elements: 271.
Number of shared content models: 15.
Number of attributes (shared and specific): 232.
Number of shared attribute lists: 8.