Article Title

The <article-title> element contains the title of the article and appear in the <article-meta> section as a child of the <title-group> element. For uses of <article-title> within citations and references, see the “References” topic.

The article title should be tagged in title case. If a journal has special requirements for titles to appear in all uppercase, <alt-title alt-title-type="uppercase"> should be used.

The <subtitle> element is used to tag the article subtitle within the parent <title-group> but separately from the main title in the article metadata.

Translated article titles are indicated by <trans-title> and <trans-subtitle> within the <trans-title-group> element (see “Languages and translations”).

Footnotes should not be linked to titles under JATS 1.2 recommendations.

Examples

Correct article title:

<title-group> 
<article-title>Vitamin C prevents memory impairment induced by waterpipe smoke: role of oxidative stress</article-title> 
</title-group>

Incorrect:

<title-group> 
<article-title>VITAMIN C PREVENTS MEMORY IMPAIRMENT INDUCED BY WATERPIPE SMOKE: ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS</article-title> 
</title-group>

Article title and subtitle tagging:

<title-group>
    <article-title>
        <italic>L<sup>p</sup>
        </italic>-solution for BSDEs with jumps in the case <italic>p</italic>&lt;2</article-title>
    <subtitle>Corrections to the paper ‘BSDEs with monotone generator driven by Brownian and Poisson noises in a general filtration’</subtitle>
</title-group>

Book review:

<article-title>Culturally sustaining pedagogies: Teaching and learning for justice in a changing world</article-title> 

<subtitle>by Django Paris and H. Samy Alim, Teachers College Press, 294 pp., ISBN: 9780807758335</subtitle>

Math in article title (correct tagging)

mathml should not be used for rendering objects for which a Unicode character is already available..

Incorrect:

<title-group> 
<article-title>Calculations of the Relative Populations of Lu@C 
<inline-formula id="ilm0001"><alternatives><inline-graphic xlink:href="LFNN_A_1633523_ILM0001.gif"/><mml:math display="inline"> 
<mml:mrow> 
<mml:msub> 
<mml:mrow> 
</mml:mrow> 
<mml:mrow> 
<mml:mn>8</mml:mn> 
<mml:mn>2</mml:mn> 
</mml:mrow> 
</mml:msub> 
</mml:mrow> 
</mml:math> 
</alternatives> 
</inline-formula> Isomers</article-title> 
</title-group>

Correct:

<title-group>                                                                                      
<article-title>Calculations of the Relative Populations of Lu@C<sub>82</sub> Isomers</article-title>
</title-group>